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Logic and Fallacies Quiz

Total questions: 16

Worksheet time: 8mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the study of reasoning and argumentation called?

a)

Logic

b)

Philosophy

c)

Psychology

d)

Sociology

2.

What is a mistake in reasoning known as?

a)

Logical Fallacy

b)

Hypothesis

c)

Theory

d)

Assumption

3.

Which fallacy introduces an irrelevant issue to divert attention from the subject under discussion?

a)

Red Herring

b)

Straw Man

c)

Slippery Slope

d)

False Dilemma

4.

What is the fallacy called where someone uses a double standard or argues an unjustified exception to something?

a)

Special Pleading

b)

Ad Hominem

c)

Bandwagon

d)

Appeal to Emotion

5.

Which fallacy attacks the person rather than dealing with the real issue in dispute?

a)

Ad Hominem

b)

Red Herring

c)

Genetic Fallacy

d)

Tu Quoque

6.

What is the fallacy of avoiding criticism by turning it back on the accuser called?

a)

Tu Quoque

b)

Ad Hominem

c)

Special Pleading

d)

Red Herring

7.

Which fallacy condemns an argument because of where it began, how it began, or who began it?

a)

Genetic Fallacy

b)

Faulty Appeal to Authority

c)

Red Herring

d)

Ad Hominem

8.

What is an appeal to someone who has no special knowledge or expertise called?

a)

Faulty Appeal to Authority

b)

Red Herring

c)

Special Pleading

d)

Tu Quoque

9.

What is the "Appeal to the People" fallacy?

a)

Claiming something is true because it is popular

b)

Misrepresenting an opponent's argument

c)

Offering a limited number of options

d)

Repeating a claim as evidence

10.

What does the "Straw Man" fallacy involve?

a)

Repeating a claim as evidence

b)

Misrepresenting an opponent's argument

c)

Offering a limited number of options

d)

Manipulating emotions

11.

What is "Circular Reasoning"?

a)

Offering a limited number of options

b)

Repeating a claim as evidence

c)

Misrepresenting an opponent's argument

d)

Manipulating emotions

12.

What does the "False Dilemma" fallacy do?

a)

Offers a limited number of options

b)

Repeats a claim as evidence

c)

Misrepresents an opponent's argument

d)

Manipulates emotions

13.

What is a "Loaded Question"?

a)

A question with an assumption built in

b)

A question that repeats a claim as evidence

c)

A question that misrepresents an argument

d)

A question that manipulates emotions

14.

What is equivocation in an argument?

a)

Using the same term in two different senses

b)

Assuming a first step will lead to unavoidable steps

c)

Suggesting a product makes you part of an elite group

d)

Using an emotional response instead of a valid argument

15.

What does the slippery slope fallacy assume?

a)

That a product makes you part of an elite group

b)

That taking a first step will lead to subsequent steps that cannot be prevented

c)

That using the same term in two different senses is valid

d)

That an emotional response is a valid argument

16.

What is snob appeal in advertising?

a)

Using the same term in two different senses

b)

Assuming a first step will lead to unavoidable steps

c)

Suggesting that the use of the product makes the customer part of an elite group with a luxurious and glamorous lifestyle

d)

Using an emotional response instead of a valid argument