Worksheets14 /12/ 2024
Total questions: 190
Worksheet time: 3hrs 49mins
Sound is caused by?
force
vibrations
instruments
What is vibration?
how loud a sound is
the back and forth movement of matter
how high or low a sound is
the loudness or softness of a sound
What is frequency?
the number of vibrations per second
how high or low a sound is
the loudness or softness of a sound
the back and forth movement of matter
An object that does not vibrate cannot produce
sound
light
heat
electricity
What is volume?
how high or low a sound is
the loudness or softness of a sound
the number of vibrations per second
vibrations
What medium (solid, liquid, gas) does sound travel fastest through?
solid
liquid
gas
This word refers to any substance that sound can travel through. Sound can travel through solids, liquids, and gases.
Decibel
Medium
Vibration
Oscilloscope
This is what you get when sound waves are reflected, or bounce back, off of a hard surface.
Amplitude
Pitch
Volume
Echo
Why is sound able to travel faster through a solid than a gas?
Gas molecules are packed tightly.
Sound does not travel faster through a solid than a gas.
Solid molecules are packed tightly.
Gas molecules move slowly.
Why is the school library covered with carpet?
So everyone can make a lot of noise
to help absorb sounds to keep it quiet
because it looks good
to help absorb sounds so it can stay noisy
What is frequency?
the number of vibrations per second
how high or low a sound is
the loudness or softness of a sound
the back and forth movement of matter
Sound travels as...
transverse wave
compression (longitudinal) wave
Why does sound travel faster through a solid object than in the air?
The atoms in the solid object are farther apart than the atoms in the air.
The atoms in the solid object are closer together than the atoms in the air.
The atoms are smaller in the solid object than the atoms in the air.
The atoms are larger in the solid object than the atoms in the air.
The diagram below shows a student forming waves using a rope. Which statement best describes what happens to the wavelength and amplitude of the wave when the student increases the upward and downward force?
The amplitude increases, but the wavelength decreases.
The amplitude increases, but the wavelength stays the same.
The amplitude decreases, but the wavelength increases.
The amplitude stays the same, but the wavelength increases.
Which of the following has the greatest effect on the speed at which sound travels through a gas?
the ability of electrons to travel through a medium
the frequency of the wave
the amplitude of the wave
the proximity of the molecules of the medium
An echo is a sound wave that has been
absorbed
refracted
scattered
reflected
Which numbered sound wave illustrates the greatest amount of time between wave crests?
1
2
3
4
A student tossed four different stones into a pond and photographed the wave produced by each stone. Based on the pictures, which stone produced the wave with the greatest wavelength?
Stone 1
Stone 2
Stone 3
Stone 4
During a music concert a musician keeps a beat by hitting a drum once every second. Then he increases the drum beat to twice every second but the intensity stays the same. What part of a sound wave has he changed by increasing the number of beats per second?
amplitude
frequency
speed
wavelength
Iron Man is looking at the screen of an instrument that shows several waves. From point X to point Y, how many total wavelengths are represented?
1
2
3
4
Mrs. Jones draws two sound waves with different amplitudes on the board. Which statement best compares the two waves?
The pitch of the sound decreased in Figure 2.
The loudness of the sound decreased in Figure 2.
The velocity of the sound increased in Figure 2.
The wavelength of the sound increased in Figure 2.
The charts show sound waves from a musical instrument. In which way is the sound wave in Chart 1 different from the sound wave in Chart 2?
it has a higher pitch
it has a lower volumeit has a lower volume
it has a greater amplitudeit has a greater amplitude
it has a lower frequencyit has a lower frequency
Sound waves can pass through all of these except
air
steel
water
vacuum
A substance that carries sound waves is called
a fulcrum.
a medium.
a spectrum.
an equilibrium.
The speed at which sound waves travel depends on the
distance between the vibration source and the receiver.
type of material through which the sound travels.
size of the object making the sound.
type of device making the sound.
Sound travels as a
wave without a medium.
series of compressions only.
pattern of up and down vibrations.
pattern of compressions and rarefactions.
The most likely reason sound travels faster in salt water than in fresh water is that salt water
is more elastic.
absorbs heat faster.
has a higher density.
reflects sound better.
When a transverse wave passes from right to left through a medium, what happens to the particles of the medium?
Particles travel from right to left along the wave.
Particles travel from left to right along the wave.
Particles move back and forth parallel to the wave.
Particles move back and forth perpendicular to the wave.
The speed of sound is generally greatest in
solids and lowest in liquids.
solids and lowest in gases.
gases and lowest in liquids.
gases and lowest in solids.
Avery studied a graph of a mechanical wave. If Avery wanted to find out the wavelength, from which points should she measure?
1 to 3
1 to 5
2 to 4
3 to 5
An earthquake in the Earth’s crust under the ocean releases sound waves. Which statement accurately describes how the sound waves spread?
closer together than air molecules.
more easily moved than air molecules.
moving faster than air molecules.
larger than air molecules.
Batman plays his violin every Friday night for the symphony. Before he plays, he plucks each string to see if his violin is in tune. Which is most responsible for the generation of sound waves from his violin?
material of the violin
vibrations of the string
movement of the violin
composition of the string
Mason listens to music through his radio. Which best explains the sound Mason hears?
Sounds are fluids that travel through air.
Sounds are waves that travel through matter.
Sounds are gases that transform into vibrations.
Sounds are forms of energy that are converted from light.
A sound wave travels through the air and hits a glass of water. In what way will the sound wave change as it moves from the air into the glass?
It will travel faster.
It will travel slower.
It will become louder.
It will become quieter.
A student tightened a string on a violin while playing. The sound changed because
volume increased
vibration increased
pitch increased
velocity decreased
The only metal known to occur in liquid form is
Mercury
Aluminium
Golg
Bronze
The property of metals by which they can be beaten in to thin sheets is called
Sonority
Malleability
Ductility
None of the above
The property of metals by which it can be drawn into wires is
Malleability
Sonority
Lustrous
Ductility
The only non- metal which is liquid at room temperature is.............
Bromine
Carbon
Oxygen
Nitrogen
Metals react with acids to produce a gas
Carbon dioxide
Nitrogen
Hydrogen
Oxygen
Metals are good conductor of
Only heat
Only electricity
Heat and electricity both
None of the above
Metal oxides are
Basic
Acidic
Neutral
None of the above
Non metallic oxides are
Basic
Acidic
Neutral
None of the above
More reactive metal displaces less reactive metal from its salt solution is known as
Combination reaction
Displacement reaction
Neutral reaction
None of the above
Which nonmetal is very essential for our life is
Iodine
Oxygen
Nitrogen
Chlorine
Non-metal used in water purification process
Oxygen
Nitrogen
Chlorine
Iodine
Colour of copper sulphate solution is
Green
Blue
Black
White
Colour of iron sulphate is
Blue
Green
Black
None of the above
Sodium is very reactive metal because it reacts vigorously with oxygen and water and
Generate heat
Catches fire
Stored in kerosene
All of the above
Red litmus paper turns blue when it is dipped in
Acidic solution
Basic solution
Neutral solution
None of the above
The best malleable metal is
Aluminium
Copper
Gold
Zinc
Sulphur reacts with oxygen to form ........................
Sulphur nitrate
Sulphur dioxide
Sulphate
Sulphide
........... is the hardest known substance in nature
Graphite
Iron
Gold
Diamond
Rust is formed when iron combines with
Nitrogen
Moist Air
Ozone
Hydrogen
Non metal which is good conductor of electricity
Diamond
Oxygen
Graphite
Nitrogen
The only metal known to occur in liquid form is
Mercury
Aluminium
Golg
Bronze
The property of metals by which they can be beaten in to thin sheets is called
Sonority
Malleability
Ductility
None of the above
The property of metals by which it can be drawn into wires is
Malleability
Sonority
Lustrous
Ductility
The only non- metal which is liquid at room temperature is.............
Bromine
Carbon
Oxygen
Nitrogen
Metals react with acids to produce a gas
Carbon dioxide
Nitrogen
Hydrogen
Oxygen
Metals are good conductor of
Only heat
Only electricity
Heat and electricity both
None of the above
Metal oxides are
Basic
Acidic
Neutral
None of the above
Non metallic oxides are
Basic
Acidic
Neutral
None of the above
More reactive metal displaces less reactive metal from its salt solution is known as
Combination reaction
Displacement reaction
Neutral reaction
None of the above
Which nonmetal is very essential for our life is
Iodine
Oxygen
Nitrogen
Chlorine
Non-metal used in water purification process
Oxygen
Nitrogen
Chlorine
Iodine
Colour of copper sulphate solution is
Green
Blue
Black
White
Colour of iron sulphate is
Blue
Green
Black
None of the above
Sodium is very reactive metal because it reacts vigorously with oxygen and water and
Generate heat
Catches fire
Stored in kerosene
All of the above
Red litmus paper turns blue when it is dipped in
Acidic solution
Basic solution
Neutral solution
None of the above
The best malleable metal is
Aluminium
Copper
Gold
Zinc
Sulphur reacts with oxygen to form ........................
Sulphur nitrate
Sulphur dioxide
Sulphate
Sulphide
........... is the hardest known substance in nature
Graphite
Iron
Gold
Diamond
Rust is formed when iron combines with
Nitrogen
Moist Air
Ozone
Hydrogen
Non metal which is good conductor of electricity
Diamond
Oxygen
Graphite
Nitrogen
Which one of the following is a reliable measure of heat?
Hotness
Coldness
Temperature
None of these
Name the device which is used to measure the hotness or coldness of an object.
Picometer
Barometer
Manometer
Thermometer
If we add a lump of ice to a tumbler containing water, ___________.
heat flows from water to ice
heat flows from ice to water
heat flows from water to ice if water is more in quantity.
heat flows from ice to water if ice is more in quantity.
The temperature at which pure ice melts is ___________.
0°C
100°C
-100°C
98.6°F
A thermometer contains __________.
water
mercury
silver
copper
What is the normal body temperature of a healthy person?
37°C
37°F
37°K
98.4 K
Heat always flows ___________.
from a colder object to a hotter object
from a hotter object to a colder object
in both directions
from a stationary object to a moving object
Paheli and Boojho measured their body temperature. Paheli found hers to be 98.6°F and Boojho recorded 37°C. Which of the following statements is true?
Paheli has a higher body temperature than Boojho.
Paheli has a lower body temperature than Boojho.
Both have normal body temperature.
Both are suffering from fever.
The unit of measurement of temperature is ___________.
metre
kilogram
degree celsius
second
The liquid metal used in a thermometer __________.
is able to expand uniformly for all temperatures
is transparent and easy to see
is opaque and difficult to read
is able to expand uniformly for certain temperatures
The upper standard point on the Fahrenheit scale is ___________.
100 °
120 °
212 °
180 °
One degree Celsius rise in temperature is equal to ___________.
1 degree rise on the Kelvin scale
1 degree rise on the Fahrenheit scale
both (a) and (b)
1 degree fall on the Kelvin scale
The increase in length of a solid when heated is called ___________.
thermal expansion
linear expansion
superficial expansion
cubical expansion
SI Scale of temperature is ___________.
Celsius scale
Kelvin scale
Fahrenheit scale
Reaumur scale
Small gaps are left between railway lines because ___________.
rails of very long dimensions will shatter
expansion of rails occurs during summer
contraction of rails occurs during winter
both (b) and (c)
The increase in area of a solid when heated is called ___________.
thermal expansion
linear expansion
superficial expansion
cubical expansion
A bimetallic strip made from brass and invar bends when heated. When it's bent, the object has ___________.
brass on the outside and invar on the inside
invar on the outside and brass on the inside
brass and invar of the same length
brass on the outside for a while and then invar will take its place
The type of energy which causes in us the sensation of hotness or coldness is called ___________.
chemical energy
magnetic energy
light energy
heat energy
Which of the following expands only in volume when heated?
Solid
Liquid
Gas
Both (b) and (c)
Which will not undergo sublimation?
Ammonium chloride
Camphor
Sodium chloride
Iodine
TEMPERATURE IS MEASURED BY A DIVICE CALLED ___________.
THERMOMETRE
THERMOMETER
THRMOMETER
S.I UNIT OF TEMPERATURE IS Fahrenheit
TRUE
FALSE
THE DEGREE OF HOTNESS OR COLDNESS OF A BODY IS CALLED
TEMPERATURE
KELVIN
THERMOMETER
DEGREE CELSIUS IS _______________ UNIT OF TEMPERATURE
KELVIN
C.G.S
S.I
_________________ THERMOMETERS RANGE IS 350C TO 420.
LABORATORY
MAXIMUM AND MINIMUM
CLINICAL
ALL
CLINICAL THERMOMETER IS USED TO MEASURE THE TEMPERATURE OF ______________.
HUMAN BODY
TREES
CHEMICALS
NONE
NORMAL TEMPERATURE OF HUMAN BODY IS ?
370K
370F
370C
LABORATORY THERMOMETER -____________
LABORATORY PURPOSES
FOR HUMAN BODY
LABORATORY THERMOMETER range ?
-1100C TO 100C
- 100C TO 1100C
00C TO 1100C
THE HEAT FLOWS FROM A BODY AT _______ TEMPERATURE TO _________ TEMPERATURE?
HIGHER , LOWER
HIGHER , HIGHER
LOWER , HIGHER
LOWER , LOWER
S.I UNIT of heat IS (a) .
HEAT IS A ____________ QUANTITY
SCALER
VECTOR
THE MATERIALS THAT ALLOW HEAT TO PASS THROUGH THEM EASILY ARE CALLED ____________.
INSULATORS
CONDUSTORS
(a) ENERGY IS CALLED AS THERMAL ENERGY
HEAT IS THE FORM OF
FORCE
ENERGY
MATTER
MOTION
HEAT IS TRANSFERRED BY CONDUCTION IN
SOLIDS
LIQUIDS
GASES
ALL OF THEM
TRANSFER OF HEAT DUE TO THE CONVECTION OCCUR IN
SOLIDS
LIQUIDS
GASES
B AND C
HEAT FROM THE SUN REACHES THE EARTH BY
CONVECTION
CONDUCTION
RADITION
________ IS USED AS A THERMOMETER FLUID
HYDROGEN
HELIUM
MERCURY
OXYGEN
CONVECTION IS POSSIBLE IN ________
SOLIDS
LIQUIDS
GASES
LIQUIDS & GASES
What is the formula of PERIMETER OF SQUARE?
P=3s
P = 4*side
4s
The perimeter of a rectangle is 34 meters. The width is 4 meters. What would the length be?
17 m
13 m
15 m
30 m
What is the area?
35 cm
30 cm
35 sq cm
12 cm
A rectangular field of length 5050m and breadth 4545m need to be fenced. Find the cost of fencing if the changes are Rs. 44 per meter.
Rs. 760
Rs. 505
Rs. 740
Rs. 76
Area of a circle is 154 cm2, find its circumference.
14 cm
24 cm
34 cm
44 cm
The length and breadth of a rectangular field are equal to 600 m and 400 m respectively. Find the cost of the grass to be planted in it at the rate of ₹ 2.50 per m2.
₹ 2,40,000
₹ 6,00,000
₹ 60,000
₹ 24,000
The perimeter of a rectangular field is 240 m. If its length is 90 m, find its area.
360 m2
2400 m2
30 m2
2700 m2
If the perimeter of a square is 24 cm. Find its area.
24 cm2
36 cm
30 cm2
36 cm2
A rectangle park is 45 m long and 30 m wide. A path 2.5 m wide is constructed outside the park. Find the area of the path.
1750 m2
1350 m2
400 m2
700 m2
Area of this Triangle
15 cm2
30cm2
25cm2
50cm2
Find the perimeter
21 cm
110 cm
42 cm
20 cm
Find the area
110 cm2
42 cm2
100 cm2
121 cm2
Find the perimeter
16 cm
32 cm2
16 cm2
32 cm
Find the area
16 cm
32 cm2
63 cm2
32 cm
What is the perimeter of a triangle with a sides of 13 m, 4 m, 4 m?
21
21 m
21 m2
208 m2
What is the missing side and then the perimeter of a rectangle. The entire shape is 42 in. The width of the rectangle is 3 in. and the length is 6 times the width?
42 in.
18 in.
9 in.
112 in.
(click to show image)
(click to show image)
(click to show image)
The space inside an object is called it's
area
perimeter
What is the area?
35 cm
30 cm
35 sq cm
12 cm
What is the AREA of this rectangle?
28 square yards
28 yards
22 square yards
22 yards
Find the perimeter
40 ft
28 ft
14 ft
40 sq ft
Find the perimeter.
26 cm
13 cm
36 cm
36 square cm
Using the given measurements, find the perimeter of the rectangle.
46 ft
120 ft
23 ft
32 ft
Rajah di atas terdiri daripada sebuah segi tiga dan dua buah segi empat tepat yang sam saiz. Hitung perimeter seluruh rajah itu.
The above diagram consists of a triangle and two rectangle of the same size. Calculate the perimeter of the whole diagram.
18 cm
34 cm
26 cm
32 cm
A rectangle has a length of 9 cm and a width of 6 cm. Find the perimeter.
30
45
54
40
Area can be calculated only for
Open figures
Curves
Closed figures
Intersecting lines
If the area of a square is 36 sq.cm, then its perimeter is
34
32
28
24
Perimeter of any polygon will be the
sum of all the sides
product of all the sides
sum of diagonals
sum of any two sides
The formula to find the area of a rectangle is
Length + Breadth
Length × Breadth
2 × Length
2 × Breadth + Length
What is the numerical difference between the area and perimeter of a square with side 5 cm?
10
5
15
1
The side of the square is 4 cm, calculate the perimeter
16
20
25
26
The perimeter of a square is the sum of ___ sides of a square.
Three
Four
Five
Six
Find the perimeter of a rectangle with width 5 cm and length 10 cm.
30 cm
45 cm
25 cm
35 cm
Find the cost of tiling a rectangular plot of land 300m long and 150m wide at the rate of $6 per hundred square meter.
$2700
$1700
$1000
$3000
Find the area
40
30
35
15
Find the area and perimeter
Area - 10
Perimeter - 14
Area - 20
Perimeter- 5
Area - 4
Perimeter- 14
Area - 10
Perimeter - 40
The distance covered along with the boundary of rectangle is called its
Area
perimeter
length
breadth
The perimeter of a square is
4+side
4 x side
side X side
length + breadth
The perimeter of an equilateral triangle is
side + side + side
side X side X side
3 + side
side + side
Area of which figure is length X breadth
Rectangle
square
Flat surface
Interior region
What is the area of the rectangle whose sides are 5 cm and 4 cm
10 cm sq
20 cm sq
15 cm sq
25 cm sq
The perimeter of triangle whose sides are 5 cm, 2 cm, and 3 cm.
30 cm
11 cm
17 cm
10 cm
What is the length of a side of square whose area is 64 m2
16 m
32 m
8 m
64 m
What is the perimeter of regular pentagon whose each side 5 cm
10 cm
20 cm
15 cm
25 cm
What is the perimeter of rectangle whose sides are 5 m and 4 m?
9 m
20 m
18 m
36 m
The cost of fencing a square park of a side 100 m at the rate of Rs 10 per a meter will be
Rs 4000
Rs 10000
Rs 1000
Rs 400
What happens to the frequency of a sound wave when the pitch is increased?
It decreases
It remains the same
It increases
It becomes zero
Which of the following best describes how sound waves are produced in a musical instrument?
By the material composition of the instrument
By the heat generated in the instrument
By the vibration of strings or air columns
By the movement of air only
In which medium does sound travel slowest?
Solid
Vacuum
Gas
Liquid
