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PART 2: GEOLOGIC TIME

Total questions: 25

Worksheet time: 13mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

A timeline that shows Earth’s history divided into units based on rock records and events.

a)

Fossil Succession

b)

Geologic Time Scale

c)

Correlation

d)

Radiometric Dating

2.

States that layers of sediments are generally deposited in a horizontal position.

a)

Law of Superposition

b)

Cross-Cutting Relationships

c)

Principle of Original Horizontality

d)

Inclusions Principle

3.

A method used to determine the numerical age of rocks and fossils.

a)

Radiometric Dating

b)

Relative Dating

c)

Correlation

d)

Cross-Cutting Relationships

4.

A type of fossil where the organic material is replaced by minerals, creating a replica.

a)

Mold Fossil

b)

Replacement Fossil

c)

Petrified Fossil

d)

Amber Fossil

5.

The age of Earth is determined through these two dating methods.

a)

Radiometric and Carbon Dating

b)

Fossil Succession and Superposition

c)

Absolute Dating and Relative Dating

d)

Uniformitarianism and Correlation

6.

The division of geologic time that marks the "Age of Mammals."

a)

Paleozoic Era

b)

Mesozoic Era

c)

Cenozoic Era

d)

Precambrian Time

7.

The process where an organism is buried under fine sediment, leaving a carbon film.

a)

Petrification

b)

Carbonization

c)

Lithification

d)

Replacement

8.

A type of unconformity where younger sedimentary rocks rest upon tilted older rocks.

a)

Paraconformity

b)

Disconformity

c)

Disconformity

d)

Angular Unconformity

9.

A technique that determines the age of a fossil by measuring carbon isotopes.

a)

Radiocarbon Dating

b)

Radiometric Dating

c)

Electron Capture

d)

Fossil Correlation

10.

The division of time marked by the dominance of dinosaurs.

a)

Jurassic Period

b)

Cenozoic Era

c)

Silurian Period

d)

Cambrian Period

11.

The type of rock that preserves fossils most effectively.

a)

Igneous Rock

b)

Sedimentary Rock

c)

Metamorphic Rock

d)

Granite

12.

States that the present is the key to understanding the past.

a)

Law of Superposition

b)

Uniformitarianism

c)

Fossil Succession

d)

Principle of Original Horizontality

13.

The smallest unit of geologic time.

a)

Epoch

b)

Period

c)

Era

d)

Eon

14.

A type of unconformity found between sedimentary rocks and eroded igneous rocks.

a)

Nonconformity

b)

Angular Unconformity

c)

Disconformity

d)

Paraconformity

15.

What does the term "lithification" refer to?

a)

The process of turning sediment into rock

b)

The crystallization of magma

c)

The decay of radioactive isotopes

d)

The process of fossilization

16.

What is the oldest eon in the geologic time scale?

a)

Phanerozoic

b)

Precambrian

c)

Archean

d)

Proterozoic

17.

A principle that states rock fragments within another rock must be older.

a)

Cross-Cutting Relationships

b)

Inclusions Principle

c)

Superposition

d)

Correlation

18.

Which process occurs when a nucleus absorbs an inner electron?

a)

Beta Emission

b)

Alpha Emission

c)

Electron Capture

d)

Radiocarbon Decay

19.

The eon when multicellular organisms became abundant.

a)

Precambrian

b)

Hadean

c)

Archean

d)

Phanerozoic

20.

A long period where deposition stopped and erosion removed previously formed rocks.

a)

Fossil Succession

b)

Unconformity

c)

Lithification

d)

Cross-Cutting Relationship

21.

The scientist who introduced the Principle of Fossil Succession.

a)

James Hutton

b)

William Smith

c)

Charles Darwin

d)

Alfred Wegener

22.

A process where tree resin traps and preserves organisms.

a)

Petrification

b)

Replacement

c)

Amber Preservation

d)

Carbonization

23.

The dating method using radioactive isotopes to determine exact rock age.

a)

Relative Dating

b)

Radiometric Dating

c)

Carbon-14 Dating

d)

Fossil Correlation

24.

The period associated with the first significant evolution of fishes.

a)

Silurian

b)

Devonian

c)

Cambrian

d)

Ordovician

25.

The layer of rock that captures evidence of ancient life over time.

a)

Sedimentary Rock

b)

Fossil Record

c)

Igneous Rock

d)

Metamorphic Rock