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Semester1 Biology Final Exam Quarter 1 Part 1 topics

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 18mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Organize the Biomolecule Functions and examples into the right categories

Categorize the following

Provide energy, quick form

Cell wall, cell membrane

Long term energy storage

Structural, transport molecules, enzymes, hormones, antibodies

Contains/store genetic info. for cell processes; instructions to make proteins

Cell Membrane only

Cell membrane, all throughout cell(ribosomes/cytoplasm

Nucleus(DNA) and RNA(ribosomes)

Carbohydrates
Lipids
Proteins
Nucleic Acid
2.

  What is the relationship between proteins and nucleic acids?

a)

Both have Carbon,Hydrogen,Oxygen, Nitrogen

b)

Nucleic Acids(DNA/RNA) used to make proteins

c)

Both have Carbon, Hydrogen, Oxygen, Nitrogen, and Phosphate

d)

Both used to make a cell wall

3.

This image is showing Photosynthesis and Cellular Respiration. Label reactants and products of the processes shown.

4.

Drag the term: What is the energy transfer that happens during photosynthesis and Cellular Respiration?

5.

Where do the carbon(C) and hydrogen(H) atoms come from that is used in photosynthesis to make glucose?

Use photosynthesis formula below for reference: 6CO2 + 6H2O + Sun → C6H12O6 + 6O2

a)

Carbon Dioxide(CO2) & Water(H2O)

b)

Sunlight and H2O

c)

Glucose (C6H12O6 and Oxygen(O2)

6.

Autotrophs(plants, some bacteria, algae) contain BOTH a mitochondria & chloroplast. What processes can Autotrophs perform?

a)

Only Cellular Respiration

b)

Only Photosynthesis

c)

Both Cellular Respiration & Photosynthesis

7.

What type of organisms perform cellular respiration? Hint: Both Heterotrophs and Autotrophs

a)
Animals 
b)

Only animals and plants 

c)

ALL living things

8.

Active transport requires ​ (a)   , moves materials from ​ (b)   , and goes ​ (c)   the concentration gradient.

Choose from the below words
ATP
HIGH TO LOW
AGAINST
Passive transport
Low to high
With the concentration gradient
9.

Osmosis(passive transport) is the movement of

a)

salt

b)

sugar

c)

carbohydrates

d)

water

10.

Both diffusion and facilitated diffusion are a type of passive transport since both don't require energy(ATP). What difference do they both have?

a)

Diffusion is passive and facilitated diffusion is active transport

b)

Diffusion does not require help from a protein while facilitated diffusion does

c)

Diffusion carries molecules through the semipermeable membrane from high to low concentrations, and facilitated is the opposite.

11.

The process of molecules moving from a high to low concentration across the cell membrane without using energy(ATP) known as

a)

passive transport

b)

osmosis

c)

active transport

d)

phagocytosis

12.

What is homeostasis?(use picture for reference)

a)

Balance, or maintaining relatively stable conditions. Both sides equal

b)

The cell component that controls what can enter and exit the cell.

c)

The idea that phospholipids and proteins slide past one another in the membrane.

d)

The transport of molecules

13.

What is the complementary strand for

GGC TAA CCG?

(HINT: A pairs with T and G pairs with C)

a)

CCG ATT GGC

b)

GGC TAA CCG

c)

CCG UAA GGC

14.
What is the function of DNA?
a)
gives the shape of the nucleus
b)
packages materials for transport
c)
carries material in and out of the nucleus
d)

STORES genetic information for producing proteins

15.
What characteristic does all living things have?
a)
genetic material: DNA
b)
transfer sunlight into energy
c)
movement
d)
membrane bound organelles (ex. nucleus or mitochondria)
16.

Which letter represents a nucleotide?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

17.

How is information for a specific trait (ex. hair color) carried on DNA?

a)

In the sequence of nucleotides/bases

b)

in the double helix structure

c)

in the phosphates and sugars

d)

in adenine and thymine

18.
Which part of the nucleotide determine traits and how closely related organisms are?
a)
phosphate
b)
deoxyribose sugar
c)
nitrogen bases
d)
proteins
19.

What is the bond that will hold the nitrogen bases together?

a)

hydrogen bond

b)

nitrogen bond

c)

covalent bond

d)

oxygen bond

20.

Look at the picture. Which letter shows a DNA base pairing?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C