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H Chemistry S1 Review (Units 1-2)

Total questions: 40

Worksheet time: 24mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the charge of a proton?

a)

Positive

b)

Neutral

c)

Negative

d)

Undefined

2.

Where is the electron located in an atom?

a)

Nucleus

b)

Electron cloud

c)

Neutron shell

d)

Proton layer

3.

An atom with 16 protons and 18 electrons has a net charge of:

a)

+2

b)

-2

c)

Neutral

d)

-4

4.

Which subatomic particle determines the element's identity?

a)

Neutron

b)

Proton

c)

Electron

d)

Nucleus

5.

What is structurally similar in isotopes of the same element?

a)

Number of neutrons

b)

Number of protons

c)

Number of electrons

d)
  • Atomic mass

6.

Magnesium-25 has how many protons?

a)

12

b)

13

c)

11

d)

25

7.

If lithium's average atomic mass is 6.94 amu, which isotope is more abundant?

a)

6Li

b)

7Li

8.

What is the percent abundance of chlorine-35 if chlorine-37 is 25%?

a)

25%

b)

50%

c)

75%

d)

Cannot be determined

9.

Which element is the most reactive metal?

a)

Mg

b)

Sr

c)

Cs

d)

Ca

10.

Which pair has the most similar properties?

a)

Ca & K

b)

Ca & Mg

c)

Mg & K

11.

Group I metals differ from Group II metals in that:

a)

They are less reactive

b)

They have one valence electron

c)

They are gases

d)

They do not form compounds

12.

Which of the following is the smallest particle in an atom?

a)

Proton

b)

Neutron

c)

Electron

d)

Nucleus

13.

Which subatomic particle has no charge?

a)

Proton

b)

Neutron

c)

Electron

d)

Nucleus

14.

What is the mass number of an atom with 6 protons and 7 neutrons?

a)

6

b)

7

c)

12

d)

13

15.

Which subatomic particles are found in the nucleus of an atom?

a)

Electrons

b)

Protons & neutrons

c)

Neutrons & electrons

d)

Protons & electrons

16.

The atomic number of an element is determined by the number of:

a)

Neutrons

b)

Protons

c)

Electrons

d)

Valence electrons

17.

What is the charge of an atom with 10 protons and 10 electrons?

a)

Neutral

b)

+10

c)

-10

d)

+1

18.

Which isotope of carbon contains 7 neutrons?

a)
  • Carbon-12

b)

Carbon-13

c)

Carbon-14

d)
  • Carbon-15

19.

An atom of oxygen has 8 protons, 8 neutrons, and 8 electrons. What is its mass number?

a)

8

b)

16

c)

24

d)

32

20.

Which statement is true about neutral atoms?

a)
  • They have the same number of protons and neutrons.

b)
  • They have more protons than electrons.

c)

They have an equal number of protons and electrons.

d)
  • They have the same number of neutrons and electrons.

21.

How many protons does the atom contain?

a)

8

b)

6

c)

14

d)

12

22.

How many neutrons are present in the nucleus of this atom?

a)

6

b)

7

c)

8

d)

14

23.

How many protons does this chlorine ion contain?

a)

18

b)

17

c)

36

d)

19

24.

How many neutrons are in this chlorine atom?

a)

17

b)

18

c)

19

d)

36

25.

How many electrons does the ion contain?

a)

16

b)

17

c)

18

d)

19

26.

How many valence electrons does this atom have?

a)

2

b)

5

c)

8

d)

6

27.

What is the mass number of this atom?

a)

15

b)

16

c)

31

d)

30

28.

Which atomic model is represented by the diagram shown?

a)

Dalton's Model

b)

Rutherford's Model

c)

Bohr Model

d)

Quantum Mechanical Model

29.

Which atomic model is represented by the diagram shown?

a)

Dalton's Model

b)

Bohr Model

c)

Rutherford's Model

d)

Quantum Mechanical Model

30.

How does the Bohr Model differ from the Quantum Mechanical Model?

a)

The Bohr Model has fixed orbits, while the Quantum Model uses an electron cloud

b)

The Bohr Model uses an electron cloud, while the Quantum Model has fixed orbits

c)

Both models show electrons in fixed paths

d)

Neither model describes the location of electrons

31.

How many valence electrons does fluorine have?

a)

5

b)

7

c)

8

d)

9

32.

What is the electron configuration for a neutral aluminum atom?

a)

1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p¹

b)

1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p³

c)

1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s¹

d)

1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3p³

33.

Which ion is isoelectric with a calcium ion (Ca²⁺)?

a)

Ne

b)

Ar

c)

Kr

d)

Xe

34.

What is the relationship between atomic radius and the position in the periodic table?

a)

Atomic radius increases across a period and decreases down a group.

b)

Atomic radius decreases across a period and increases down a group.

c)

Atomic radius remains constant across a period.

d)

Atomic radius decreases down a group and increases across a period.

35.

What does the term "Zeff" represent in atomic structure?

a)

Effective nuclear charge.

b)

Electronegativity factor.

c)

Ionization potential.

d)

Atomic radius constant.

36.

What is the charge of a strontium ion (Sr) after ionization?

a)

+1

b)

+2

c)

-1

d)

-2

37.

Which statement describes the periodic trend of ionization energy?

a)

Ionization energy decreases across a period and increases down a group.

b)

Ionization energy increases across a period and decreases down a group.

c)

Ionization energy remains constant across a period.

d)

Ionization energy decreases across a period and down a group.

38.

What is the primary reason noble gases are unreactive?

a)

They have a high atomic radius.

b)

They have a full valence shell.

c)

They have low ionization energy.

d)

They have no neutrons in the nucleus.

39.

Which of the following atoms has the largest atomic radius?

a)

Neon

b)

Sodium

c)

Magnesium

d)

Aluminum

40.

What is the relationship between the frequency and wavelength of electromagnetic radiation?

a)

Frequency and wavelength are directly proportional.

b)

Frequency and wavelength are inversely proportional.

c)

Frequency and wavelength are independent of each other.

d)

Frequency and wavelength increase together with energy.