wayground logo

Free Printable Worksheets

Font size

S
M
L
XL
Worksheets

Chapter 10 Opportunity Review

Total questions: 92

Worksheet time: 53mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What time does the market day in Chichicastenango, Guatemala, start?

a)

6:00 a.m.

b)

7:00 a.m.

c)

8:00 a.m.

d)

9:00 a.m.

2.

What is a marimba?

a)

A type of drum

b)

A type of flute

c)

A type of xylophone

d)

A type of guitar

3.

What is the main language spoken in Maya markets today?

a)

English

b)

Mayan languages

c)

Spanish

d)

French

4.

What is one of the traditional crafts tourists can find in Maya markets?

a)

Pottery

b)

Weavings

c)

Paintings

d)

Jewelry

5.

What role do Maya shamans often play in their communities?

a)

Teachers

b)

Farmers

c)

Healers

d)

Merchants

6.

What is the purpose of the Maya shrine of Pascual Abaj?

a)

To sell goods

b)

To worship ancient gods

c)

To host festivals

d)

To teach Spanish

7.

What is a "daykeeper" in Maya culture?

a)

A market vendor

b)

A musician

c)

A preserver of the Maya calendar

d)

A tourist guide

8.

What is one change in Maya markets due to tourism?

a)

More barter trade

b)

More use of Mayan languages

c)

More goods designed for tourists

d)

More traditional crafts

9.

What do Maya healers use to treat illnesses?

a)

Modern medicine only

b)

Medicinal plants and rituals

c)

Only spiritual rituals

d)

Only physical exercises

10.

What is one way the Maya have adapted to modern life?

a)

Stopped traditional crafts

b)

Adopted modern clothing only

c)

Use of Spanish language

d)

Abandoned religious festivals

11.

What is a huipil?

a)

A type of food

b)

A woven blouse

c)

A musical instrument

d)

A type of dance

12.

What is one reason indigenous peoples might adapt to modern life?

a)

To lose their culture

b)

To gain access to better jobs

c)

To stop speaking their language

d)

To abandon their traditions

13.

What is one thing often lost when indigenous peoples adapt to modern life?

a)

Modern technology

b)

Traditional clothing

c)

Language and customs

d)

Access to education

14.

What is one way the Maya celebrate religious festivals?

a)

By watching movies

b)

By attending Catholic mass

c)

By playing video games

d)

By going to the beach

15.

What is one example of how the Maya have preserved their culture?

a)

By only speaking Spanish

b)

By abandoning traditional music

c)

By continuing to pray to Maya gods

d)

By not wearing traditional clothing

16.

What is a traditional Maya dish?

a)

Tamales

b)

Chiles Rellenos

c)

Guacamole

d)

Tacos

17.

What is a common material used in Maya weaving?

a)

Nylon

b)

Wool

c)

Cotton

d)

Silk

18.

What is one way the Maya honor their ancestors?

a)

By painting murals

b)

By writing poems

c)

By building altars

d)

By planting trees

19.

What is the primary form of punishment in the Maya justice system for minor offenses?

a)

Jail time

b)

Restitution through labor or community service

c)

Fines

d)

Exile

20.

What language did the judge use to deliver the verdict in the story?

a)

Spanish

b)

English

c)

Quiché

d)

Tzotzil

21.

What is the role of religious brotherhoods in Maya towns?

a)

They govern the town

b)

They organize ceremonies and festivals

c)

They enforce national laws

d)

They manage local businesses

22.

What is the main reason some Maya leave their communities?

a)

To explore new cultures

b)

To find work or get an education

c)

To escape the justice system

d)

To join the national government

23.

How many Mayan languages are there?

a)

10

b)

20

c)

31

d)

50

24.

What is the primary occupation of most Maya in the highlands?

a)

Mining

b)

Fishing

c)

Subsistence farming

d)

Manufacturing

25.

What geographical feature has helped isolate the Maya from the rest of the world?

a)

Deserts

b)

Mountains

c)

Rivers

d)

Plains

26.

What is the name of the cultural region where the Maya live?

a)

Andes

b)

Mesoamerica

c)

Sahara

d)

Amazon

27.

What did the Maya develop that was one of the world's most accurate?

a)

A navigation system

b)

A calendar

c)

A monetary system

d)

A legal code

28.

What happened to the Maya civilization around 900 C.E.?

a)

It expanded rapidly

b)

It collapsed

c)

It was conquered by the Aztecs

d)

It became a democracy

29.

What is the main reason volcanic ash is beneficial to the Maya highlands?

a)

It creates beautiful landscapes

b)

It enriches the soil for agriculture

c)

It provides building materials

d)

It attracts tourists

30.

What is the term for the traditional form of punishment used by the Maya?

a)

Exile

b)

Restitution

c)

Incarceration

d)

Flogging

31.

What is the main challenge faced by the Maya in adapting to modern life?

a)

Lack of interest in modern technology

b)

Difficulty in preserving their culture

c)

Overpopulation

d)

Excessive wealth

32.

What is the name of the brotherhoods in Chiapas?

a)

Cofradias

b)

Cargos

c)

Mayordomos

d)

Hermandades

33.

What is a cultural region?

a)

An area with a single language

b)

An area with a distinct culture or set of similar cultures

c)

An area governed by a single government

d)

An area with a single religion

34.

What did the ancient Aztec civilization have that Maya civilization lacked?

a)

. A knowledge of organized warfare

b)

A single controlling authority

c)

Impressive architecture

d)

A calendar system

35.

Mayan city-states were urbanized. What might you find in an urban area?

a)

Dense foliage

b)

A few thatched huts

c)

Large tracts of farmland

d)

Lots of people living close together

36.

Which timespan represents the peak of the Maya civilization?

a)

200 - 1,000 C.E.

b)

1,600 - 1,700 C.E.

c)

200 B.C.E. - 200 C.E

d)

1,000 - 200 B.C.E.

37.

Which term best describes the relationships between neighboring Mayan city-states?

a)

Nonexistent

b)

Harmonious

c)

Competitive

d)

Commercial

38.

The ancient Mayans believed that their ancestors originally came from:

a)

The moon

b)

The Pleiades star cluster

c)

The Andromeda galaxy

d)

The constellation Orion

39.

A Mayan stele would most likely contain:

a)

A list of farmers who lived in the area

b)

Folktales from the countryside

c)

The story of a major battle

d)

Information about the months and days of the year

40.

While exploring an ancient Mayan temple, you see the following symbols carved into a wall. What might they represent?

a)

Description of the weather for a particular day

b)

Tally of dried goods created in a particular year

c)

Sacred prayer to a Mayan god

d)

Names of all the people living in a particular town

41.

The function of a Mayan step pyramid was most similar to the function of:

a)

A church or synagogue

b)

A royal palace

c)

A grain silo

d)

A royal cemetery

42.

Which of the following natural occurrences would probably be most interesting to a Mayan priest?

a)

A cloud formation on the horizon

b)

The flooding of a nearby river

c)

A hurricane

d)

An unusual alignment of the planets

43.

Which of the following best characterizes how the Maya civilization was conquered?

a)

In a domino effect

b)

All of a sudden

c)

By degrees

d)

Without rhyme or reason

44.

What is the primary form of punishment in the Maya justice system for minor offenses?

a)

Jail time

b)

Restitution through labor or community service

c)

Fines

d)

Exile

45.

What language did the judge use to deliver the verdict in the story?

a)

Spanish

b)

English

c)

Quiché

d)

Tzotzil

46.

What is the role of religious brotherhoods in Maya towns?

a)

They govern the town

b)

They organize ceremonies and festivals

c)

They enforce national laws

d)

They manage local businesses

47.

What is the main reason some Maya leave their communities?

a)

To explore new cultures

b)

To find work or get an education

c)

To escape the justice system

d)

To join the national government

48.

How many Mayan languages are there?

a)

10

b)

20

c)

31

d)

50

49.

What is the primary occupation of most Maya in the highlands?

a)

Mining

b)

Fishing

c)

Subsistence farming

d)

Manufacturing

50.

What geographical feature has helped isolate the Maya from the rest of the world?

a)

Deserts

b)

Mountains

c)

Rivers

d)

Plains

51.

What is the name of the cultural region where the Maya live?

a)

Andes

b)

Mesoamerica

c)

Sahara

d)

Amazon

52.

What did the Maya develop that was one of the world's most accurate?

a)

A navigation system

b)

A calendar

c)

A monetary system

d)

A legal code

53.

What happened to the Maya civilization around 900 C.E.?

a)

It expanded rapidly

b)

It collapsed

c)

It was conquered by the Aztecs

d)

It became a democracy

54.

What is the main reason volcanic ash is beneficial to the Maya highlands?

a)

It creates beautiful landscapes

b)

It enriches the soil for agriculture

c)

It provides building materials

d)

It attracts tourists

55.

What is the term for the traditional form of punishment used by the Maya?

a)

Exile

b)

Restitution

c)

Incarceration

d)

Flogging

56.

What is the main challenge faced by the Maya in adapting to modern life?

a)

Lack of interest in modern technology

b)

Difficulty in preserving their culture

c)

Overpopulation

d)

Excessive wealth

57.

What is the name of the brotherhoods in Chiapas?

a)

Cofradias

b)

Cargos

c)

Mayordomos

d)

Hermandades

58.

What is a cultural region?

a)

An area with a single language

b)

An area with a distinct culture or set of similar cultures

c)

An area governed by a single government

d)

An area with a single religion

59.
a)
Bolivia
b)
Puerto Rico
c)
La República Dominicana
d)
Cuba
60.
a)
Bolivia
b)
Puerto Rico
c)
La República Dominicana
d)
Cuba
61.
a)
Venezuela
b)
Mexico
c)
Guatemala
d)
Honduras
62.
a)
Nicaragua
b)
Mexico
c)
Guatemala
d)
Honduras
63.
a)
Nicaragua
b)
Costa Rica
c)
Guatemala
d)
Honduras
64.
a)
Nicaragua
b)
Costa Rica
c)
Guatemala
d)
Honduras
65.
a)
Nicaragua
b)
Panamá
c)
Guatemala
d)
Honduras
66.
a)
Puerto Rico
b)
La República Dominicana
c)
Cuba
d)
Mexico
67.
a)
El Salvador
b)
Nicaragua
c)
Honduras
d)
Guatemala
68.
a)
El Salvador
b)
Nicaragua
c)
Honduras
d)
Guatemala
69.

How many countries do you think have their OFFICIAL country language as Spanish?

a)

21

b)

31

c)

41

d)

51

70.

What country is this?

a)

Chile

b)

Argentina

c)

Peru

d)

Brazil

71.

What country is highlighted?

a)

Uruguay

b)

Peru

c)

Paraguay

d)

Chile

72.

What country is highlighted?

a)

Ecuador

b)

Chile

c)

Columbia

d)

Bolivia

73.

What country is highlighted?

a)

Chile

b)

Argentina

c)

Peru

d)

Brazil

74.

What country is highlighted?

a)

French Guiana

b)

Guyana

c)

Uruguay

d)

Ecuador

75.

What country is highlighted?

a)

Chile

b)

Bolivia

c)

Guyana

d)

Argentina

76.

What country is highlighted?

a)

Bolivia

b)

Argentina

c)

Uruguay

d)

Columbia

77.

What country is highlighted?

a)

Bolivia

b)

Uruguay

c)

French Guiana

d)

Guyana

78.

What country is highlighted?

a)

Uruguay

b)

French Guiana

c)

Chile

d)

Brazil

79.

What country is highlighted?

a)

Uruguay

b)

Ecuador

c)

Paraguay

d)

Agentina

80.

What country is highlighted?

a)

Columbia

b)

Argentina

c)

Venezuela

d)

Guyana

81.

What country is highlighted?

a)

French Guiana

b)

Bolivia

c)

Uruguay

d)

Paraguay

82.

What country is highlighted?

a)

Columbia

b)

Suriname

c)

Guyana

d)

Chile

83.

What did the ancient Aztec civilization have that Maya civilization lacked?

a)

. A knowledge of organized warfare

b)

A single controlling authority

c)

Impressive architecture

d)

A calendar system

84.

Mayan city-states were urbanized. What might you find in an urban area?

a)

Dense foliage

b)

A few thatched huts

c)

Large tracts of farmland

d)

Lots of people living close together

85.

Which timespan represents the peak of the Maya civilization?

a)

200 - 1,000 C.E.

b)

1,600 - 1,700 C.E.

c)

200 B.C.E. - 200 C.E

d)

1,000 - 200 B.C.E.

86.

Which term best describes the relationships between neighboring Mayan city-states?

a)

Nonexistent

b)

Harmonious

c)

Competitive

d)

Commercial

87.

The ancient Mayans believed that their ancestors originally came from:

a)

The moon

b)

The Pleiades star cluster

c)

The Andromeda galaxy

d)

The constellation Orion

88.

A Mayan stele would most likely contain:

a)

A list of farmers who lived in the area

b)

Folktales from the countryside

c)

The story of a major battle

d)

Information about the months and days of the year

89.

While exploring an ancient Mayan temple, you see the following symbols carved into a wall. What might they represent?

a)

Description of the weather for a particular day

b)

Tally of dried goods created in a particular year

c)

Sacred prayer to a Mayan god

d)

Names of all the people living in a particular town

90.

The function of a Mayan step pyramid was most similar to the function of:

a)

A church or synagogue

b)

A royal palace

c)

A grain silo

d)

A royal cemetery

91.

Which of the following natural occurrences would probably be most interesting to a Mayan priest?

a)

A cloud formation on the horizon

b)

The flooding of a nearby river

c)

A hurricane

d)

An unusual alignment of the planets

92.

Which of the following best characterizes how the Maya civilization was conquered?

a)

In a domino effect

b)

All of a sudden

c)

By degrees

d)

Without rhyme or reason