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1920's and Great Depression Test '25

Total questions: 50

Worksheet time: 25mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

After WWI, a “return to normalcy” meant:

a)

an end to isolationism

b)

a return to life as it had been before WWI

c)

a return to Prohibition

d)

an end to US immigration

2.

How did Calvin Coolidge become president?

a)

He defeated Harding in the election

b)

He was chosen by the House of Representatives after a tie in the election

c)

Harding quit

d)

Harding died

3.

An increase in the number of gas stations, tourist cabins and restaurants was a result of:

a)

the Harlem Renaissance

b)

the 19th amendment

c)

The Red Scare

d)

the growing auto industry

4.

In 1920, women won the right to

a)

equal pay

b)

join labor unions

c)

work in factories

d)

vote

5.

The Quota System was established to:

a)

stop anyone from leaving the United States

b)

increase immigration from Mexico

c)

set limits on immigration

d)

help foreigners assimilate more easily

6.

“There were, Attorney General Palmer asserted, 60,000 Communists at large – enough, if unchecked, to bring the republic down.” This quote expresses the fear which led to:

a)

the alliance system

b)

the return of the Ku Klux Klan

c)

nativism

d)

the Red Scare

7.

The Sacco and Vanzetti Trial and the actions of the KKK demonstrated that:

a)

Americans still blamed the Germans for WWI

b)

A strong fear of immigrants existed in America

c)

Less discrimination against African Americans existed in the North

d)

City people were more agreeable to change than farmers

8.

Each of the following helped change the American way of life in the 1920’s EXCEPT:

a)

movies

b)

automobiles

c)

television

d)

radio

9.

How did Calvin Coolidge allegedly respond when a woman said she was challenged to get more than two words out of him?

a)

He slapped her

b)

He laughed

c)

he told her, “you lose.”

d)

He dabbed so hard

10.

The Charleston, jazz music, flappers and flagpole sitting were all:

a)

outlawed during the 1920s

b)

causes of the Great Depression

c)

brought to America by soldiers returning from WWI

d)

popular fads during the 1920s

11.

A major factor helping to provide greater consumer goods to Americans in the 1920’s was:

a)

the development of the internet

b)

an increase in cars imported from Germany

c)

the institution of the assembly line

d)

computers to speed up production

12.

What did installment buying allow consumers to do?

a)

buy goods at discount prices

b)

buy goods and pay over time

c)

buy foreign made goods without a tariff

d)

trade in old goods for new ones

13.

After WWI, the United States’ foreign policy was one of:

a)

isolationism

b)

communism

c)

anarchy

d)

imperialism

14.

The Harlem Renaissance of the 1920’s could be described as:

a)

a period when African Americans gained political leadership

b)

a major urban renewal project providing new houses for African Americans

c)

a time of increased recognition of African American athletes

d)

a rebirth of African American culture as seen through the experiences of musicians and writers

15.

Prohibition resulted in:

a)

widespread poverty

b)

the rise of organized crime

c)

more stable marriages

d)

disappearance of racial prejudice

16.

The Roaring 1920’s were characterized by:

a)

hard times for businesses

b)

the growth of consumer spending

c)

unchecked immigration into the US

d)

improved government services

17.

In addition to African Americans, in the 20's the KKK targeted:

a)

bootleggers

b)

immigrants, Jews and Catholics

c)

white, native-born women

d)

Protestant city dwellers

18.

John Scopes was convicted of teaching about:

a)

communism

b)

immigration

c)

nativism

d)

evolution

19.

What was the “Red Scare”?

a)

fear of evolution

b)

fear of the KKK

c)

fear of bootlegging

d)

fear of communism

20.

During the Panic of 1929, leading to Black Thursday, the selling of stocks in a short period of time caused:

a)

prices of stock to drop

b)

prices of stock to rise

c)

businesses to issue more stocks

d)

people to buy more shares

21.

A major difference between the attitudes of Hoover and Roosevelt was that:

a)

Roosevelt placed the needs of business first and Hoover ignored them

b)

Hoover’s approach was more aggressive than Roosevelt’s

c)

Roosevelt wanted to help people first and Hoover placed business first

d)

Hoover aimed to help the needy while Roosevelt ignored them

22.

This environmental disaster was caused by drought and overfarming

a)

The Grass Massacre

b)

The Potato Famine

c)

The Dust Bowl

d)

Woodstock ‘99

23.

“I pledge myself to a new deal for the American people” was a famous quote of:

a)

Franklin Roosevelt

b)

Warren Harding

c)

Herbert Hoover

d)

Woodrow Wilson

24.

Which situation is most likely to occur in a depression?

a)

new jobs are created by private businesses

b)

the government raises taxes to an all-time high

c)

a sharp decrease in the number of available jobs

d)

a large number of companies open for business

25.

Franklin Roosevelt’s New Deal was an attempt to deal with:

a)

problems arising from WWI

b)

hostilities between the Soviet Union and the United States

c)

problems resulting from the Great Depression

d)

discrimination during the 1920’s

26.

What was Roosevelt’s purpose in “packing the courts”?

a)

to attempt to racially balance the Supreme Court

b)

to minimize opposition to his New Deal legislation

c)

to give the Supreme Court more power to make decisions

d)

to allow the Supreme Court to equally represent citizens

27.

All of the following are included in the “3 R’s” of the New Deal except:

a)

relief

b)

reform

c)

reduce

d)

recovery

28.

The first Female cabinet member appointed was?

a)

Eleanor Roosevelt

b)

Frances Perkins

c)

Jenna Smith

d)

Susan B. Anthony

29.

Roosevelt helped explain and gain support for his new policies by the use of:

a)

Bank Holidays

b)

Fireside Chats

c)

Court packing

d)

Campaigning

30.

“Hoovervilles” can be defined as:

a)

the first new building projects started by Hoover to provide people with housing

b)

towns organized by labor leaders

c)

a series of newspapers stories exposing the corruption of the Great Depression

d)

tin and cardboard shacks lived in by the homeless

31.

What federal legislation guaranteed money deposited in banks?

a)

CCC

b)

FDIC

c)

AAA

d)

WPA

32.

Why was the Civilian Conservation Corps established?

a)

to aid farmers

b)

to create new jobs

c)

to protect factory workers

d)

to secure the safety of banks

33.

What was Hoover’s reaction to the Bonus Army after Congress voted against the early bonus?

a)

he met with them and sympathized with their needs

b)

he sent the first lady to meet with them

c)

he had them removed by federal troops

d)

he granted them their bonuses as per their request

34.

What event finally ended the Great Depression?

a)

FDR’s 4th term

b)

FDIC

c)

World War II

d)

New Deal

35.

A long term effect of the New Deal on the United States has been

a)

permanent reduction of the national debt

b)

control of stock prices by the federal government

c)

joint effort of business and labor to strengthen the presidency

d)

the idea that the federal government should assume greater responsibility for the nation’s well-being

36.

His The Grapes of Wrath was a story of migrant workers during the Dust Bowl

a)

Louis Armstrong

b)

John Steinbeck

c)

Cab Calloway

d)

Langston Hughes

37.

This provided electricity and flood relief through the building of dams

a)

TVA

b)

CCC

c)

FERA

d)

FDIC

38.

This singer performed at the Lincoln memorial after being banned from Constitution Hall because of race

a)

Frances Perkins

b)

Eleanor Roosevelt

c)

Marian Anderson

d)

Frances Marion

39.

FDR’s first lady and partner in politics

a)

Eleanor

b)

Regina

c)

Marian

d)

Frances

40.

Nickname given to the New Deal programs

a)

Progress Programs

b)

Pro-People

c)

Alphabet Soup

d)

Love Letters

41.

This regulated the stock market

a)

NIRA

b)

FDIC

c)

CCC

d)

SEC

42.

This New Deal Organization employed artists and writers to document life during the great depression

a)

SEC

b)

WPA

c)

CCC

d)

NIRA

43.

As a result of FDR, presidents are comparatively critiqued on their

a)

First 50 day

b)

First 30 days

c)

First 100 days

d)

First 365 days

44.

This subsidized farmers to control farm prices

a)

SEC

b)

TVA

c)

AAA

d)

CCC

45.

What was a major influence on the popularity of the flapper in the 1920s?

a)

a decline in the number of women working in urban factories

b)

a shift away from the traditional roles of women

c)

an increase in the use of credit and installment plans

d)

a decrease in crime associated with prohibition

46.

A young woman known for wearing short dresses and bobbed hair and for embracing freedom from traditional societal constraints

a)

Flappers

b)

Doe Boys

c)

Rough Riders

d)

Bootlegers

47.

Harlem club with a racist name that showcased African American performers, but only allowed white customers.

a)

The Apollo Theatre

b)

The Harlem Club

c)

The Cotton Club

d)

The Jim Crow Juke Joint

48.

Who was the gangster who dominated the illegal liquor trade in Chicago through blackmail, bribery, and murder?

a)

Billy Sunday

b)

Al Capone

c)

Aimee Semple McPherson

d)

Lucky Luciano

49.

20's Slang

Giggle water, Hooch and coffin varnish were terms for what

a)

Dances

b)

Something funny

c)

Alcohol

d)

Jazz music

50.

20's Slang

The Cat's Pajamas, the Bee's Knees and That's so Jake meant that something was

a)

Bad

b)

Good

c)

Meh

d)

Dead