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WorksheetsMetabolic Response to Injury Quiz
Total questions: 14
Worksheet time: 7mins
After a serious accident, Priya's body undergoes various changes. What is the metabolic response to injury primarily aimed at?
Increasing body fat
Restoring the body to its pre-injury condition
Decreasing heart rate
Enhancing muscle mass
Which phase of the neuroendocrine response is characterized by elevated counter-regulatory hormones?
Recovery phase
Chronic phase
Acute phase
Catabolic phase
What is a major consequence of the immunologic response to major injury?
Increased circulatory volume
Generalized endothelial damage
Enhanced muscle growth
Decreased inflammatory cells
What characterizes the catabolic phase after injury?
Increased insulin levels
Increased body weight
Enhanced anabolism
Decreased basal metabolic rate
What does SIRS stand for?
Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome
Severe Inflammatory Response Syndrome
Surgical Inflammatory Response Syndrome
Systematic Immune Response Syndrome
Which of the following is NOT a cause of SIRS?
Major trauma
Major surgery
Major infection
Minor infection
What is a common feature of Multiple Organ Dysfunction Syndrome (MODS)?
Stable homeostasis
Increased organ function
Progressive dysfunction of two or more organ systems
Complete recovery without intervention
What is the primary goal of Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS)?
To increase surgical stress
To enhance pain during recovery
To prevent unnecessary aspects of the surgical stress response
To prolong hospital stay
Which of the following is a characteristic of the hypermetabolic flow phase?
Decreased cardiac output
Increased basal metabolic rate
Decreased oxygen consumption
Reduced tissue edema
What is a common complication of prolonged skeletal muscle wasting?
Improved glycemic control
Increased mobility
Hypostatic pneumonia
Enhanced recovery
Which of the following is a precipitating factor for SIRS?
Effective pain management
Early mobilization
Prolonged fasting
Adequate hydration
What is the typical order of organ involvement in MODS?
Liver → Kidney → Lungs
Lungs → Right ventricular → Liver
Kidney → Liver → Lungs
Lungs → Liver → Kidney
What is the effect of insulin resistance in injured patients?
Improved glycemic control
Decreased fat mobilization
Enhanced muscle recovery
Increased susceptibility to infection
What is the primary treatment approach for MODS?
Specific medication for organ failure
Critical care support until recovery
Immediate surgical intervention
Increased physical activity
