provides feedback and information during the instructional process, while learning is taking place, and while learning is occurring

(a)  

takes place after the learning has been 85 completed and provides information and feedback that sums up the teaching and learning process. I

(a)  

can help in identifying students current knowledge of the subject, their skill sets and capabilities, and to clarify misconceptions before teaching takes place.

(a)  

describes the multiple forms of assessment that reflect student learning, achievement, motivation, and attitudes on instructionally relevant and realistic classroom activities.

(a)