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6.3 Simple Machines

Total questions: 19

Worksheet time: 22mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Why do people use simple machines in their daily lives?

a)

To make your works more difficult

b)

To make work easier

c)

To create more complex machines

d)

To increase the amount of force needed

2.

How do rollers help us move objects?

a)

They reduce the force needed by decreasing friction

b)

They make objects heavier

c)

They are only used on smooth surfaces

d)

They increase friction

3.

What happens when the slope of an inclined plane is gentler?

a)

More force is needed

b)

It becomes steeper

c)

No effects

d)

Less force is needed

4.

What are the three main components of a lever?

a)

Arm, effort, and distance

b)

Base, load, and handle

c)

Fulcrum, load, and effort

d)

Load, arm, and force

5.

Which of the following items commonly uses gears?

a)

A paper clip

b)

A book

c)

A pencil

d)

A watch

6.

To reduce force, We should choose a gentler slope (較平緩的斜坡) when we ride the bicycle up to the mountain.

a)

True

b)

False

7.

When a gear set rotates, two connected gears will rotates in the ____________ direction

a)

same

b)

opposite

8.

When two gears are connected by a chain, they rotate in the ________ direction, example like bicycle.

a)

same

b)

opposite

9.

What happens when the effort arm is longer than the load arm?

a)

making it harder to lift the load.

b)

making it easier to lift the load.

10.

What kind of simple machine does the tool in the picture use?

a)

Lever

b)

Inclined plane

c)

Gears

d)

Rollers

11.

What are gears and how do they function?

a)

Rollers

b)

Inclined plane

c)

Lever

d)

Gear

12.

What kind of simple machine does the tool in the picture use?

a)

Rollers

b)

Lever

c)

Inclined plane

d)

Gears

13.

What kind of simple machine does the tool in the picture use?

a)

Inclined plane

b)

Lever

c)

Gears

d)

Rollers

14.

Label it in the correct position.

15.

Label it in the correct position.

16.

Label it in the correct position.

17.

Label it in the correct position.

18.

Label it in the correct position.

19.

Label it in the correct position.