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Worksheets

Pronunciation and Stress Quiz

Total questions: 195

Worksheet time: 2hrs 29mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.

a)

contribution

b)

problem

c)

prosperity

d)

development

2.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.

a)

volunteer

b)

lunar

c)

cultural

d)

current

3.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.

a)

picked

b)

invented

c)

eliminated

d)

decided

4.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.

a)

public

b)

refund

c)

urban

d)

underground

5.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.

a)

dweller

b)

sensor

c)

pedal

d)

problem

6.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.

a)

skyscraper

b)

garden

c)

sustainable

d)

space

7.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.

a)

smart

b)

pedestrian

c)

prescription

d)

organisation

8.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.

a)

splash

b)

start

c)

dancing

d)

participate

9.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.

a)

hunting

b)

culture

c)

sugar

d)

study

10.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.

a)

operate

b)

computer

c)

community

d)

recommendation

11.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.

a)

association

b)

representative

c)

equality

d)

volunteering

12.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.

a)

footprint

b)

city

c)

biodiversity

d)

farming

13.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.

sources

a)

reduces

b)

climates

c)

changes

d)

sources

14.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.

a)

relation

b)

exchange

c)

participate

d)

carbon

15.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.

a)

issue

b)

emit

c)

climate

d)

leadership

16.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.

a)

source

b)

emission

c)

fossil

d)

waste

17.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.

a)

pollution

b)

atmosphere

c)

global

d)

carbon

18.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.

a)

energy

b)

greenhouse

c)

global

d)

gases

19.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.

a)

fossil

b)

non-renewable

c)

deforestation

d)

powerful

20.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.

a)

greenhouse

b)

release

c)

fuels

d)

gases

21.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.

a)

garden

b)

smart

c)

path

d)

quality

22.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.

a)

generation

b)

tradition

c)

congestion

d)

population

23.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.

a)

dweller

b)

extended

c)

vehicle

d)

energy

24.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.

a)

ancestor

b)

calendar

c)

language

d)

equality

25.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.

a)

propose

b)

honour

c)

region

d)

strengthen

26.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.

a)

problem

b)

carbon

c)

footprint

d)

computer

27.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.

a)

interact

b)

article

c)

neighbourhood

d)

operate

28.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.

a)

promote

b)

problem

c)

relation

d)

exchange

29.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.

a)

leadership

b)

prosperity

c)

scholarship

d)

compliment

30.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.

a)

depend

b)

apply

c)

current

d)

support

31.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.

a)

language

b)

ancestor

c)

qualified

d)

volunteer

32.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.

a)

city

b)

area

c)

public

d)

install

33.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.

a)

biodiversity

b)

dweller

c)

sensor

d)

infrastructure

34.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.

a)

liveable

b)

privacy

c)

pedestrian

d)

cybercrime

35.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.

a)

prosperity

b)

creative

c)

immediate

d)

confidence

36.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.

a)

celebration

b)

proposal

c)

community

d)

related

37.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.

a)

threaten

b)

fossil

c)

level

d)

release

38.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.

a)

balance

b)

greenhouse

c)

resource

d)

carbon

39.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.

a)

sustainable

b)

renewable

c)

deforesting

d)

voluntary

40.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.

a)

disruption

b)

pollutant

c)

emission

d)

atmosphere

41.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.

a)

reduce

b)

balance

c)

methane

d)

public

42.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.

a)

cultural

b)

endangered

c)

relation

d)

emision

43.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.

a)

issue

b)

exchange

c)

pollute

d)

effect

44.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.

a)

pollution

b)

survival

c)

extinction

d)

habitat

45.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.

a)

transportation

b)

non-renewable

c)

residential

d)

infrastructure

46.

In future cities, people will interact _______ their surroundings like never before using intelligent infrastructure and smart devices.

a)

through

b)

with

c)

from

d)

to

47.

The city is designed with well-planned parking _______ for residents, visitors, and commuters.

a)

paces

b)

faces

c)

spaces

d)

laces

48.

We must improve the environment through __________ design and greener buildings.

a)

sustainable

b)

lifelong

c)

harmless

d)

sustained

49.

The mining project threatens one of the world's richest areas of __________.

a)

collection

b)

variety

c)

biodiversity

d)

disability

50.

He was the sort of person you could depend _______.

a)

to

b)

in

c)

at

d)

on

51.

I'd like everyone to make a ______ towards the discussion.

a)

donation

b)

contribution

c)

provision

d)

production

52.

Charities such as Oxfam are always trying to recruit _______ to help in their work.

a)

youngsters

b)

interviewer

c)

aims

d)

volunteers

53.

_______ buildings provide urban areas with enough accommodation.

a)

High-rise

b)

Rising high

c)

Height rising

d)

Rise-high

54.

She was extraordinarily well _______ to take part in the project.

a)

disabled

b)

forgetful

c)

qualified

d)

connected

55.

They have set themselves a series of _______ to achieve by the end of the month.

a)

skills

b)

goals

c)

themes

d)

issues

56.

Improving your _______ can help you find higher-paid work

a)

cultural exchanges

b)

contributions

c)

leadership skills

d)

volunteers

57.

The mayors of Tokyo and New York signed an agreement to encourage _______ between the cities

a)

cultural exchanges

b)

problem-solving skill

c)

issues

d)

development

58.

Viet Nam is consistently a friend and reliable partner to all nations, and a responsible member of the international _______.

a)

maintenance

b)

viewer

c)

principle

d)

community

59.

The film ‘China Blue’ is a(n) _______ look into the lives of sweatshops.

a)

qualified

b)

young

c)

forgetable

d)

eye-opening

60.

He lacks the necessary ______ skills to manage the business efficiently

a)

leader

b)

leading

c)

leadership

d)

controlling

61.

1.     International programmes should aim to enhance cooperation for peace, _______ and development

a)

representative

b)

stability

c)

community

d)

leadership

62.

In the past years, high _______ growth has enabled Viet Nam to increase people’s living standards

a)

traditional

b)

confident

c)

economic

d)

national

63.

Schools should do more to prepare children _______ the world of work

a)

to

b)

of

c)

at

d)

for

64.

The most impressive thing about this town is that the local people are ________ to visitors.

a)

enjoyable

b)

hospitable

c)

comfortable

d)

familiar

65.

The _______ in the city is becoming increasingly severe, with high prices and limited affordable options for residents.

a)

housing problem

b)

house problem

c)

rooftop farming

d)

rooftop farm

66.

Da Nang is considered one of the most _______ cities in Viet Nam. You can enjoy the beautiful scenery and delicious cuisine there.

a)

living

b)

alive

c)

lived

d)

liveable

67.

As cities become increasingly connected, the risk of _______ becomes a pressing concern for urban residents and businesses.

a)

card reader

b)

appointment

c)

cybercrime

d)

household chore

68.

That ASEAN Summit tried to find appropriate _______ to further accelerate the course of building the ASEAN Community

a)

solutions

b)

applications

c)

volunteers

d)

objectives

69.

We are glad to see the strong development of _______ between ASEAN and its partners

a)

recipients

b)

relations

c)

appreciations

d)

performances

70.

They invested resources into employee training and ______.

a)

development

b)

growth

c)

start

d)

building

71.

Mai is well qualified _______ her new role in the programme

a)

at

b)

for

c)

to

d)

of

72.

One aim of the International Day of Persons with Disabilities is to ____ awareness of disability issues.

a)

raise

b)

rise

c)

increase

d)

pull

73.

Global warming is the undefined undefined undefined undefined undefined undefined undefined undefined_______ in the earth's temperature caused by greenhouse gases.

a)

balance

b)

pollution

c)

increase

d)

heat

74.

To become a volunteer, you must be _____________ for the program.

a)

qualify

b)

qualified

c)

unqualified

d)

disqualified

75.

Participating in this summer camp was an _______________ experience for me.

a)

forgetful

b)

forgettable

c)

forgetfully

d)

unforgettable

76.

There may be a greater focus ____ public transportation and walkability rather than car-centric design.

a)

on

b)

for

c)

of

d)

in

77.

The construction company is developing a new housing _____________ near our neighborhood.

a)

problem

b)

shortage

c)

condition

d)

project

78.

With better transportation, more people will be able to move around easily, and it will reduce traffic…..

a)

noise

b)

pollution

c)

congestion

d)

transport

79.

Cultural _________ is the best way for young people to understand other countries' values and ideas

a)

change

b)

exchange

c)

values

d)

shock

80.

There will be no _________ vehicles because people will use public transport.

a)

delivery

b)

police

c)

private

d)

public

81.

Students with good ____________ skills usually communicate well and manage teamwork effectively

a)

analytical

b)

critical thinking

c)

problem-solving

d)

leadership

82.

City _____________ will stop using their cars in urban areas.

a)

dwellers

b)

governments

c)

authorities

d)

researchers

83.

The main goals of the ASEAN Youth Volunteer Program are _________ youth volunteering and helping the development of the ASEAN community

a)

promoting

b)

reducing

c)

proposing

d)

selecting

84.

I never leave any electrical appliances on standby and I think it is a good way to ______ energy in the home.

a)

take care of

b)

use

c)

keep

d)

conserve

85.

Nowadays, people are searching for more ___________ materials to build their houses.

a)

environmentally friendly

b)

environmentally friend

c)

environmental friendly

d)

environmental friend

86.

If you still want to maintain this relationship, you ____ behave improperly like that.

a)

ought to not

b)

ought not to

c)

must

d)

don't have to

87.

This water park is only for kids under 6 years old, so you ____ enter the park.

a)

have to

b)

mustn't

c)

should

d)

don't have to

88.

The little boy looks _____________ because he gets good grades in the exam

a)

happy

b)

unhappy

c)

happily

d)

unhappily

89.

We should eat more vegetables and fruits to stay _______________

a)

health

b)

healthy

c)

unhealthy

d)

healthily

90.

His girlfriend _________________ gentle and independent

a)

acts

b)

seems

c)

says

d)

look

91.

To decide the winner of the competition, the examiners ________ candidates' dishes now.

a)

taste

b)

tasted

c)

are tasting

d)

was tasting

92.

Most people will use public _____________ such as trams and electric buses

a)

places

b)

technology

c)

transport

d)

system

93.

The modern infrastructure of the city looks beautiful. I'm really __________ with the high-rise buildings.

a)

impress

b)

impressed

c)

impressive

d)

impressionable

94.

Carbon dioxide is one of the primary ________ that cause global warming.

a)

greenhouse effect

b)

natural gas

c)

greenhouse gases

d)

natural resource

95.

These smart technologies will help save energy, reduce air ___________, and fight climate change.

a)

footprint

b)

pressure

c)

pollution

d)

warming

96.

This is a 'green city' designed to reduce its negative _____________ on the environment

a)

impact

b)

result

c)

impression

d)

force

97.

ASEAN ____ of ten Southeast Asian countries, namely: Brunei. Cambodia, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar,Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, and Viet Nam.

a)

consists

b)

contains

c)

includes

d)

involves

98.

We need to be ___ speakers because every company appreciates the ability to present ideas in front of an audience

a)

confide

b)

confidence

c)

confident

d)

Confidential

99.

Ann: I heard that in the future people will build cities on the ocean. Do you think that will be possible

David: ……………….. With the help of modern technologies, we can build cities on water

a)

I'm not really sure about it

b)

I have no doubt about it

c)

It's very unlikely

d)

I don't believe it's true

100.

Ann: Do you think the government can build our first smart city in this area?

David: …………….. Smart technologies are very expensive. We don't have Al experts either.

a)

I'm not really sure about it

b)

Of course

c)

I have no doubt about it

d)

I'm positive

101.

Ann: Have you heard that they're planning to have driverless buses in the future? Will it be possible?

David: ………….. They have invited some expert already.

a)

I'm not really sure about it

b)

I'm pretty certain about it.

c)

I don't think so

d)

There is some doubt in mind

102.

Peter: The ASEAN Young Leaders conference was well organised! You did a great job.

Hoa: ……………..It took us one year to plan it.

a)

No, we didn't

b)

Thanks for saying that

c)

Thanks for organising it

d)

I noticed that you were absent

103.

Phong: ……………It has a lot of interesting ideas.

Nick: Thank you, Phong. That means a lot to me.

a)

I really like your presentation

b)

Your presentation needs more work

c)

Thanks for saying that

d)

I appreciate that

104.

- " Do you feel like going to the stadium this afternoon?" - " ______________ "

a)

I don't agree. I'm afraid

b)

I feel very bored

c)

You're welcome

d)

That would be great.

105.

Nam: Your performance at the ASEAN Art Festival was amazing!

Mai: …………………,Nam. I practised for it really hard to build my confidence.

a)

It was excellent

b)

I'm a good speaker

c)

Well done

d)

I'm glad you like it

106.

Nancy: "I think school days are the best time of our lives."

James: "____________. We had sweet memories together then."

a)

I'm afraid so

b)

Absolutely.

c)

That's nonsense

d)

I doubt it

107.

Peter: "Using social networks may have negative effects on students."

Mary: "____________. It distracts them from their studies."

a)

I'm not sure about that

b)

I don't quite agree

c)

You're wrong

d)

That's quite true

108.

Liz: "Guess what? My first novel has just been published."

Andrew: "____________"

a)

It's my pleasure.

b)

Congratulations!

c)

Better luck next time!

d)

It's very kind of you.

109.

Maria: "Our environment is getting more and more polluted. Do you think so?"

Alex: "____________. It's really worrying."

a)

I'll think about that

b)

I don't agree

c)

I don't think so

d)

I can't agree more

110.

Linda: "I think drink-driving should be severely punished."

Peter: "____________. It may cause accidents or even deaths."

a)

You must be kidding

b)

I don't think so

c)

I don't understand what you mean

d)

I absolutely agree with you

111.

Alice: "What shall we do this weekend?" - Carol: "......................."

a)

I went out for dinner.

b)

Oh, that's good

c)

Let's go out for dinner.

d)

No problem.

112.

Nam:………………..,I wouldn't burn the dry leaves in the garden. Breathing in smoke can hurt your eyes and make you sick.

Mike: Oh really? I'd better put out the fire.

a)

If I were you

b)

In my opinion

c)

I think

d)

There's no doubt that

113.

Peter: Mai, your bags look heavy. …………give you a hand? Mai: Thank you. That's very kind of you.

a)

Can I

b)

Do I

c)

Should I

d)

Must I

114.

Many cultural festivals and celebrations involve (a)   traditional dances, such as bamboo dancing and tug of war. (perform)

115.

The urban lifestyle (a)   fast-paced and dynamic with endless opportunities for work, entertainment, and cultural experiences.(seem)

116.

She is interested in (a)   in community service projects.(participate)

117.

We need to (a)   a culture of volunteerism and community service among young people.(promote)

118.

(a)   cultural exchange programs can help promote greater understanding and appreciation of different cultures.(organise)

119.

(a)   gender equality, we need to focus on promoting and supporting equal opportunities for all.(improve)

120.

The Lunar New Year is a time for honouring ancestors and (a)   good luck for the year ahead.(wish)

121.

Ha Noi (a)   "the city for Peace" in 1999. I am living here now.(become)

122.

Tug of war is a popular game that involves teams (a)   against each other to see who can pull a rope across a centre line.(compete)

123.

The aim of the ASEAN Summit is (a)   regional cooperation and economic development. (strengthen)

124.

Smart cities (a)     more efficient and connected. (become)

125.

Smart cities (a)     modern with smart infrastructure and digital technologies everywhere.(look)

126.

The urban lifestyle (a)    busy with traffic and people talking all around.(sound)

127.

He____________  of buying a new apartment in this modern city. I____________  it is a great idea.(think - think)

(a)  

128.

I am on the 87th floor of this building. I (a)   nauseous and dizzy right now because I am scared of heights.(feel)

129.

The objective of the project is to tackle problems (a)   the region. (face)

130.

My mom (a)   a good time visiting some famous tourist attractions in Ha Noi.(have)

131.

I look forward to (go)…………….. to Brunei. I've never been there before.

(a)  

132.

Some studies claim that (listen)……… ………. to heavy metal music is good for your health.

(a)  

133.

He often imagines (win)……………the first prize in the speaking competition.

(a)  

134.

I appreciate(have)…………. the opportunity to give a talk about ASEAN at your school.

(a)  

135.

Lan had planned (apply)……………. for the ASEAN scholarship, but she missed the deadline.

(a)  

136.

Some people can't get used to(eat)…………. Vietnamese noodles with chopsticks.

(a)  

137.

The ASEAN School Tour Programme helps(promote)……………….cultural exchanges between Korea and ASEAN countries.

(a)  

138.

Suri kept(look)………….. at the floor during the interview.

(a)  

139.

Do you fancy (go)…………….out tonight?

(a)  

140.

My parents didn't agree (sell)……………..their village house.

(a)  

141.

I would like (come). ……………….to the party with you.

(a)  

142.

The children are interested in (play)……………… games in the evening.

(a)  

143.

(learn)………………a foreign language is an important life skill.

(a)  

144.

He decided (take)………………a course in ASEAN studies this semester.

(a)  

145.

They have finished (prepare)……………….. the presentation on gender equality.

(a)  

146.

The last time he went to the cinema was 6 months ago.

-> He hasn't ……………………………...

(a)  

147.

Mr Viet is a geography teacher, so he knows a lot about climate change.

-> Being …………………………

(a)  

148.

When farmers cut down forests to make space for farm animals and crops, they contribute to global warming.

-> Cutting ………………………..

(a)  

149.

She started working as an accountant 2 months ago.

-> She has …………………….

(a)  

150.

It is very difficult to speak English well.

-> Speaking ………………..

(a)  

151.

My sister is excited to meet me next summer in Hanoi.

-> My sister looks ………………….

(a)  

152.

It takes Thanh 3 hours a day to do her homework.

-> Thanh spends ………………….

(a)  

153.

I would like to do the laundry every day. (interested)

4 lines
154.

It is necessary to check your health every six months. (Checking)

4 lines
155.

Laura is always nervous when she travels by car ( makes)

4 lines
156.

It's not good for you to eat fast food. (shouldn't)

4 lines
157.

You aren't allowed to use cellphones in class. (mustn't)

4 lines
158.

We want to play football with our close friends at weekends. (feel like)

4 lines
159.

I left school at the age of 16 and decided to go traveling ( Leaving)

4 lines
160.

Wearing uniforms on Mondays is compulsory for us. (have to)

4 lines
161.

Question 1

What's in it for the candidate? Most jobseekers (83%) agree that (1)____ company's benefits have a significant impact (2)____their decision of whether or not to accept a job offer there.* Encourage more people to apply by sharing the attractive rewards and benefits you offer your employees, such as: -Flexible hours -Medical, dental and vision care (3)_____ -Office snacks -Tuition repayment

a)

the

b)

no article

c)

a

d)

an

162.

Question 2

What's in it for the candidate? Most jobseekers (83%) agree that (1)____ company's benefits have a significant impact (2)____their decision of whether or not to accept a job offer there.* Encourage more people to apply by sharing the attractive rewards and benefits you offer your employees, such as: -Flexible hours -Medical, dental and vision care (3)_____ -Office snacks -Tuition repayment

a)

in

b)

on

c)

with

d)

of

163.

Question 3

What's in it for the candidate? Most jobseekers (83%) agree that (1)____ company's benefits have a significant impact (2)____their decision of whether or not to accept a job offer there.* Encourage more people to apply by sharing the attractive rewards and benefits you offer your employees, such as: -Flexible hours -Medical, dental and vision care (3)_____ -Office snacks -Tuition repayment

a)

coverage

b)

covering

c)

cover

d)

covered

164.

Question 1

We are pleased to announce a significant bilateral meeting between General Secretary Nguyen Phu Trong of (1) ______ Communist Party of Vietnam and President Joseph R. Biden Jr. of the United States. This historic occasion marks the 10th anniversary of the Vietnam-U.S. Comprehensive Partnership. The leaders will discuss bilateral ties, (2) ______ issues, and further strengthen the bonds of friendship between our nations. The meeting will take place in Hanoi, Vietnam, and underscores the importance of cooperation and (3) ______ development in the region and the world.

a)

the

b)

an

c)

a

d)

no article

165.

Question 2

We are pleased to announce a significant bilateral meeting between General Secretary Nguyen Phu Trong of (1) ______ Communist Party of Vietnam and President Joseph R. Biden Jr. of the United States. This historic occasion marks the 10th anniversary of the Vietnam-U.S. Comprehensive Partnership. The leaders will discuss bilateral ties, (2) ______ issues, and further strengthen the bonds of friendship between our nations. The meeting will take place in Hanoi, Vietnam, and underscores the importance of cooperation and (3) ______ development in the region and the world.

a)

internationally

b)

nationality

c)

international

d)

nation

166.

Question 3

We are pleased to announce a significant bilateral meeting between General Secretary Nguyen Phu Trong of (1) ______ Communist Party of Vietnam and President Joseph R. Biden Jr. of the United States. This historic occasion marks the 10th anniversary of the Vietnam-U.S. Comprehensive Partnership. The leaders will discuss bilateral ties, (2) ______ issues, and further strengthen the bonds of friendship between our nations. The meeting will take place in Hanoi, Vietnam, and underscores the importance of cooperation and (3) ______ development in the region and the world.

a)

sustainable

b)

rare

c)

accessible

d)

cutting-edge

167.

question 1

The School LEMESON-MIT would like to announce:

• All students from High school and Community college (1) ___ to be present and showcase their inventions on June 12-14,2024.

• You’ll hear from expert speakers, educators, and colleagues about activities and techniques that help diverse student populations develop confidence in their ability to (2) ____ in STEM.

• You will participate in small group workshops to develop skills tailored to your interests. 

Meet and work with thought leaders in education as well as our Invention Education Fellows educators who have extensive experience incorporating invention education into the classroom.

Click here to meet the Fellows (3) ____ you’re interested in this Workshop.

a)

are encouraged

b)

be encouraged

c)

encouraged

d)

have encouraged

168.

question 2

The School LEMESON-MIT would like to announce:

• All students from High school and Community college (1) ___ to be present and showcase their inventions on June 12-14,2024.

• You’ll hear from expert speakers, educators, and colleagues about activities and techniques that help diverse student populations develop confidence in their ability to (2) ____ in STEM.

• You will participate in small group workshops to develop skills tailored to your interests. 

Meet and work with thought leaders in education as well as our Invention Education Fellows educators who have extensive experience incorporating invention education into the classroom.

Click here to meet the Fellows (3) ____ you’re interested in this Workshop.

a)

take

b)

engage

c)

improve

d)

update

169.

question 3

The School LEMESON-MIT would like to announce:

• All students from High school and Community college (1) ___ to be present and showcase their inventions on June 12-14,2024.

• You’ll hear from expert speakers, educators, and colleagues about activities and techniques that help diverse student populations develop confidence in their ability to (2) ____ in STEM.

• You will participate in small group workshops to develop skills tailored to your interests. 

Meet and work with thought leaders in education as well as our Invention Education Fellows educators who have extensive experience incorporating invention education into the classroom.

Click here to meet the Fellows (3) ____ you’re interested in this Workshop.

a)

should

b)

and

c)

were

d)

if

170.

a. She joined the Viet Minh and became a guerrilla fighter at a very young age.

b. Take care, and I look forward to catching up soon! Warm regards, Thanh

c. Unfortunately, she was apprehended by the French authorities and executed by firing squad when she was only 19 years old.

d. Her grave, located in Hang Duong Cemetery, stands as a symbol of her courage and the revolutionary spirit. It's a place of great historical significance, and I felt honored to pay my respects there.

e. Dear Ann, I hope this letter finds you well. I recently had the opportunity to visit Vo Thi Sau's grave in Con Dao, Vietnam.

f. Vo Thi Sau was a remarkable Vietnamese schoolgirl who became involved in revolutionary activities.

a)

e - d - a - b - f - c

b)

d - f - b - a - c - e

c)

e - f - a - c - d - b

d)

b - f - c - e - a - d

171.

a. Despite health challenges, he authored over 30 works, including poems, stories, and memoirs. His life exemplified perseverance and lifelong learning, inspiring students to overcome difficulties. Arrange the following sentences in the correct order

b. Teacher Nguyen Ngoc Ky, who wrote with his feet, inspired generations of Vietnamese students.

c.His determination led him to participate in the national math contest in 1963, where he placed fifth and received recognition from President Ho Chi Minh. Ky later majored in Literature at Hanoi University and became a teacher.

d.In 2005, he was recognized as 'Vietnam's first teacher to write with his feet.' Teacher Nguyen Ngoc Ky's legacy reminds us that 'nothing is impossible'.

e. Born in 1947 in the northern province of Nam Dinh, Ky faced a severe illness that left him without the use of his arms at the age of four.

f. However, he refused to surrender to despair. Using his feet, he accomplished tasks that others do with their hands.

a)

d - f - b - a - c - e

b)

e - d - a - b - f - c

c)

b - f - c - e - a - d

d)

b - e - f - c - a - d

172.

a. Firstly, the process of invention often involves identifying a problem or need in society. Arrange the following sentences in the correct.

b. This is followed by brainstorming ideas and conducting research to find possible solutions.

c. Once a viable solution is conceptualized, inventors move on to prototyping and testing their invention.

d. Invention is a crucial driver of progress and innovation in society.

e. Finally, after refining the invention based on feedback and testing results, it can be brought to market or implemented for practical use.

a)

d - a - b - c - e

b)

a - b - c - d - e

c)

b - c - a - d - e

d)

d - b - a - c - e

173.

a. However, it has lots of storage, it's very cheap.

b. Hi, Anna, Guess what! I want to get a smartphone for playing games.

c. I can't wait to show it to you!

d.At first, The Royal 1000 looks great, but the camera isn't as good as some other phones.

e. Mike knows a lot about phones and computers, and he helped me choose my birthday smartphone.

f. See you soon!

a)

b - c - a - e - d - f

b)

b - d - e - a - c - f

c)

b - a - d - e - c - f

d)

b - e - d - a - c - f

174.

question 1

sses were not a new concept, but online classes' prominence was seen only(1)___. The online class provides a flexible and quick learning option. Its adaptability and efficiency (2)___during the pandemic's early days. It lowers the distance between learning locations. There are a lot of advantages as well as disadvantages to online classes. It is a versatile method of learning which helps connect with people from various parts of the globe,(3)___. Students were given their comfort zone to study,(4)____. It reduced a lot of paperwork, ultimately saving mother earth. Many renowned institutions have changed (5)____to online methods because it made education more accessible. There are also a few disadvantages, like, as a lot of students misuse these benefits and get(6)____. But it all depends on the individual and if they want to make their career bright. Therefore it is essential to know the limitations of everything.

a)

when the pandemic

b)

while the pandemic

c)

in the pandemic

d)

during the pandemic

175.

question 2

sses were not a new concept, but online classes' prominence was seen only(1)___. The online class provides a flexible and quick learning option. Its adaptability and efficiency (2)___during the pandemic's early days. It lowers the distance between learning locations. There are a lot of advantages as well as disadvantages to online classes. It is a versatile method of learning which helps connect with people from various parts of the globe,(3)___. Students were given their comfort zone to study,(4)____. It reduced a lot of paperwork, ultimately saving mother earth. Many renowned institutions have changed (5)____to online methods because it made education more accessible. There are also a few disadvantages, like, as a lot of students misuse these benefits and get(6)____. But it all depends on the individual and if they want to make their career bright. Therefore it is essential to know the limitations of everything.

a)

made them more popular

b)

made more popular

c)

made it more popular

d)

made them more popularly

176.

question 3

sses were not a new concept, but online classes' prominence was seen only(1)___. The online class provides a flexible and quick learning option. Its adaptability and efficiency (2)___during the pandemic's early days. It lowers the distance between learning locations. There are a lot of advantages as well as disadvantages to online classes. It is a versatile method of learning which helps connect with people from various parts of the globe,(3)___. Students were given their comfort zone to study,(4)____. It reduced a lot of paperwork, ultimately saving mother earth. Many renowned institutions have changed (5)____to online methods because it made education more accessible. There are also a few disadvantages, like, as a lot of students misuse these benefits and get(6)____. But it all depends on the individual and if they want to make their career bright. Therefore it is essential to know the limitations of everything.

a)

which was not possible in offline classes

b)

that was not possible in offline classes

c)

this was not possible in offline classes

d)

it was not possible in offline classes

177.

question 4

sses were not a new concept, but online classes' prominence was seen only(1)___. The online class provides a flexible and quick learning option. Its adaptability and efficiency (2)___during the pandemic's early days. It lowers the distance between learning locations. There are a lot of advantages as well as disadvantages to online classes. It is a versatile method of learning which helps connect with people from various parts of the globe,(3)___. Students were given their comfort zone to study,(4)____. It reduced a lot of paperwork, ultimately saving mother earth. Many renowned institutions have changed (5)____to online methods because it made education more accessible. There are also a few disadvantages, like, as a lot of students misuse these benefits and get(6)____. But it all depends on the individual and if they want to make their career bright. Therefore it is essential to know the limitations of everything.

a)

resulting in better performance and productivity

b)

resulting from better performance and productivity

c)

results in better performance and productivity

d)

resulted from better performance and productivity

178.

question 5

sses were not a new concept, but online classes' prominence was seen only(1)___. The online class provides a flexible and quick learning option. Its adaptability and efficiency (2)___during the pandemic's early days. It lowers the distance between learning locations. There are a lot of advantages as well as disadvantages to online classes. It is a versatile method of learning which helps connect with people from various parts of the globe,(3)___. Students were given their comfort zone to study,(4)____. It reduced a lot of paperwork, ultimately saving mother earth. Many renowned institutions have changed (5)____to online methods because it made education more accessible. There are also a few disadvantages, like, as a lot of students misuse these benefits and get(6)____. But it all depends on the individual and if they want to make their career bright. Therefore it is essential to know the limitations of everything.

a)

their learning methods

b)

its learning methods

c)

his learning methods

d)

her learning methods

179.

question 6

sses were not a new concept, but online classes' prominence was seen only(1)___. The online class provides a flexible and quick learning option. Its adaptability and efficiency (2)___during the pandemic's early days. It lowers the distance between learning locations. There are a lot of advantages as well as disadvantages to online classes. It is a versatile method of learning which helps connect with people from various parts of the globe,(3)___. Students were given their comfort zone to study,(4)____. It reduced a lot of paperwork, ultimately saving mother earth. Many renowned institutions have changed (5)____to online methods because it made education more accessible. There are also a few disadvantages, like, as a lot of students misuse these benefits and get(6)____. But it all depends on the individual and if they want to make their career bright. Therefore it is essential to know the limitations of everything.

a)

addicted to different games and social media

b)

addicted for different games and social media

c)

addiction to different games and social media

d)

addiction for different games and social media

180.

Finishing high school is a big step (1) ______________. There are various paths to choose from after leaving school, and each one offers unique opportunities. Some students decide to continue (2) ___________ at universities. Universities have many subjects to learn, like science, art, or business. They offer degrees that can lead to exciting careers. This option allows students to dive deeper into subjects they are passionate about. For others, vocational training is a great choice. Vocational training focuses on specific skills that are important in jobs like mechanics, cooking, or healthcare. It gives practical knowledge and (3) ________________. Another option is (4) ___________. These colleges offer courses that are practical and also give the chance to move to bigger universities later. They are a good starting point for many students. Apprenticeships are great for those who like to learn while working. This option gives hands-on experience in fields such as engineering, culinary arts, or information technology. It not only facilitates the acquisition of comprehensive knowledge and advanced skills but also enables individuals to gain valuable experience and (5) _______________. In recent times, online courses have become very popular. These courses offer flexibility (6)________. They cover a wide range of subjects and give access to education no matter where someone lives. In conclusion, there are many paths available after finishing school. Each path has its advantages and can lead to a bright future. It's important for school leavers to explore these options and choose the one that suits them best.

a)

that open many doors for young people

b)

opening many doors for young people

c)

what opens many doors for young people

d)

opens many doors for young people

181.

Finishing high school is a big step (1) ______________. There are various paths to choose from after leaving school, and each one offers unique opportunities. Some students decide to continue (2) ___________ at universities. Universities have many subjects to learn, like science, art, or business. They offer degrees that can lead to exciting careers. This option allows students to dive deeper into subjects they are passionate about. For others, vocational training is a great choice. Vocational training focuses on specific skills that are important in jobs like mechanics, cooking, or healthcare. It gives practical knowledge and (3) ________________. Another option is (4) ___________. These colleges offer courses that are practical and also give the chance to move to bigger universities later. They are a good starting point for many students. Apprenticeships are great for those who like to learn while working. This option gives hands-on experience in fields such as engineering, culinary arts, or information technology. It not only facilitates the acquisition of comprehensive knowledge and advanced skills but also enables individuals to gain valuable experience and (5) _______________. In recent times, online courses have become very popular. These courses offer flexibility (6)________. They cover a wide range of subjects and give access to education no matter where someone lives. In conclusion, there are many paths available after finishing school. Each path has its advantages and can lead to a bright future. It's important for school leavers to explore these options and choose the one that suits them best.

a)

its studies

b)

this studies

c)

their studies

d)

his studies

182.

Finishing high school is a big step (1) ______________. There are various paths to choose from after leaving school, and each one offers unique opportunities. Some students decide to continue (2) ___________ at universities. Universities have many subjects to learn, like science, art, or business. They offer degrees that can lead to exciting careers. This option allows students to dive deeper into subjects they are passionate about. For others, vocational training is a great choice. Vocational training focuses on specific skills that are important in jobs like mechanics, cooking, or healthcare. It gives practical knowledge and (3) ________________. Another option is (4) ___________. These colleges offer courses that are practical and also give the chance to move to bigger universities later. They are a good starting point for many students. Apprenticeships are great for those who like to learn while working. This option gives hands-on experience in fields such as engineering, culinary arts, or information technology. It not only facilitates the acquisition of comprehensive knowledge and advanced skills but also enables individuals to gain valuable experience and (5) _______________. In recent times, online courses have become very popular. These courses offer flexibility (6)________. They cover a wide range of subjects and give access to education no matter where someone lives. In conclusion, there are many paths available after finishing school. Each path has its advantages and can lead to a bright future. It's important for school leavers to explore these options and choose the one that suits them best.

a)

preparation students to swiftly enter the job market.

b)

preparing students for immediate employment

c)

promptly prepare students for the workforce.

d)

prepares students for work right away

183.

Finishing high school is a big step (1) ______________. There are various paths to choose from after leaving school, and each one offers unique opportunities. Some students decide to continue (2) ___________ at universities. Universities have many subjects to learn, like science, art, or business. They offer degrees that can lead to exciting careers. This option allows students to dive deeper into subjects they are passionate about. For others, vocational training is a great choice. Vocational training focuses on specific skills that are important in jobs like mechanics, cooking, or healthcare. It gives practical knowledge and (3) ________________. Another option is (4) ___________. These colleges offer courses that are practical and also give the chance to move to bigger universities later. They are a good starting point for many students. Apprenticeships are great for those who like to learn while working. This option gives hands-on experience in fields such as engineering, culinary arts, or information technology. It not only facilitates the acquisition of comprehensive knowledge and advanced skills but also enables individuals to gain valuable experience and (5) _______________. In recent times, online courses have become very popular. These courses offer flexibility (6)________. They cover a wide range of subjects and give access to education no matter where someone lives. In conclusion, there are many paths available after finishing school. Each path has its advantages and can lead to a bright future. It's important for school leavers to explore these options and choose the one that suits them best.

a)

enrol in community college

b)

enrolling in community college

c)

enrolled in community college

d)

to enrol in community college

184.

Finishing high school is a big step (1) ______________. There are various paths to choose from after leaving school, and each one offers unique opportunities. Some students decide to continue (2) ___________ at universities. Universities have many subjects to learn, like science, art, or business. They offer degrees that can lead to exciting careers. This option allows students to dive deeper into subjects they are passionate about. For others, vocational training is a great choice. Vocational training focuses on specific skills that are important in jobs like mechanics, cooking, or healthcare. It gives practical knowledge and (3) ________________. Another option is (4) ___________. These colleges offer courses that are practical and also give the chance to move to bigger universities later. They are a good starting point for many students. Apprenticeships are great for those who like to learn while working. This option gives hands-on experience in fields such as engineering, culinary arts, or information technology. It not only facilitates the acquisition of comprehensive knowledge and advanced skills but also enables individuals to gain valuable experience and (5) _______________. In recent times, online courses have become very popular. These courses offer flexibility (6)________. They cover a wide range of subjects and give access to education no matter where someone lives. In conclusion, there are many paths available after finishing school. Each path has its advantages and can lead to a bright future. It's important for school leavers to explore these options and choose the one that suits them best.

a)

a sustainable income simultaneously

b)

a simultaneously sustainable income

c)

a sustainable income simultaneous

d)

an income sustainable simultaneously

185.

In recent times, online courses have become very popular. These courses offer flexibility (6)________. They cover a wide range of subjects and give access to education no matter where someone lives.

a)

as students can study from home

b)

though students can study from home

c)

because of students can study from home

d)

if students can study from home

186.

In the future, cities will experience many changes to adapt to (1) ________ populations and environmental concerns. These cities will use advanced technologies to make life better for the people (2) ________ live there. They will have smart transportation systems that are more efficient and include things like self-driving cars and improved public transportation. The cities will also focus (3) ________ being more environmentally friendly by using renewable energy sources and designing buildings that are good for the environment. (4) ________ , there will be a greater emphasis on including everyone in city life, with better access for people with disabilities and opportunities for people to be (5)________ in decision-making through digital platforms. Overall, the cities of the future will aim to create a better balance between technology and the well-being of the people who call them home.

a)

which

b)

who

c)

when

d)

where

187.

In the future, cities will experience many changes to adapt to (1) ________ populations and environmental concerns. These cities will use advanced technologies to make life better for the people (2) ________ live there. They will have smart transportation systems that are more efficient and include things like self-driving cars and improved public transportation. The cities will also focus (3) ________ being more environmentally friendly by using renewable energy sources and designing buildings that are good for the environment. (4) ________ , there will be a greater emphasis on including everyone in city life, with better access for people with disabilities and opportunities for people to be (5)________ in decision-making through digital platforms. Overall, the cities of the future will aim to create a better balance between technology and the well-being of the people who call them home.

a)

grown

b)

grew

c)

grow

d)

growing

188.

In the future, cities will experience many changes to adapt to (1) ________ populations and environmental concerns. These cities will use advanced technologies to make life better for the people (2) ________ live there. They will have smart transportation systems that are more efficient and include things like self-driving cars and improved public transportation. The cities will also focus (3) ________ being more environmentally friendly by using renewable energy sources and designing buildings that are good for the environment. (4) ________ , there will be a greater emphasis on including everyone in city life, with better access for people with disabilities and opportunities for people to be (5)________ in decision-making through digital platforms. Overall, the cities of the future will aim to create a better balance between technology and the well-being of the people who call them home.

a)

on

b)

about

c)

of

d)

in

189.

In the future, cities will experience many changes to adapt to (1) ________ populations and environmental concerns. These cities will use advanced technologies to make life better for the people (2) ________ live there. They will have smart transportation systems that are more efficient and include things like self-driving cars and improved public transportation. The cities will also focus (3) ________ being more environmentally friendly by using renewable energy sources and designing buildings that are good for the environment. (4) ________ , there will be a greater emphasis on including everyone in city life, with better access for people with disabilities and opportunities for people to be (5)________ in decision-making through digital platforms. Overall, the cities of the future will aim to create a better balance between technology and the well-being of the people who call them home.

a)

Additionally

b)

Consequently

c)

However

d)

Therefore

190.

In the future, cities will experience many changes to adapt to (1) ________ populations and environmental concerns. These cities will use advanced technologies to make life better for the people (2) ________ live there. They will have smart transportation systems that are more efficient and include things like self-driving cars and improved public transportation. The cities will also focus (3) ________ being more environmentally friendly by using renewable energy sources and designing buildings that are good for the environment. (4) ________ , there will be a greater emphasis on including everyone in city life, with better access for people with disabilities and opportunities for people to be (5)________ in decision-making through digital platforms. Overall, the cities of the future will aim to create a better balance between technology and the well-being of the people who call them home.

a)

interested

b)

specialized

c)

invested

d)

involved

191.

Q1

British families started___( 1 )__ on holiday to the seaside around the middle of the 19th century. The ( 2)_of the railways made this possible. The first holidaymakers were quite rich and went for their health and education. The seaside was a place to be cured of illness, and doctors recommended bathing in the sea and drinking sea water. Also to increase their knowledge, families attended concerts and read books from the library.

At that time, ordinary working people had very little time off work. However,__( 3 )___1871, the government introduced four ‘Banking Holiday’ - national holiday days. This allowed people to have a day or two out, ( 4 ) now and then gave them a taste for leisure and the seaside. At first, they went on day-trips, taking advantage of special cheap tickets on the railways. By the 1880s, rising incomes meant that many ordinary workers and their families could have a week’s holiday at the seaside. Rail fares were reduced and cheap hotels were built to accommodate them. Holidaymakers enjoyed being idle, sitting on the beach, bathing in the sea, and eating ice-cream. Cheap entertainment was ( 5 ) and holidaymakers went to have fun

a)

going

b)

taking

c)

making

d)

having

192.

Q2

British families started___( 1 )__ on holiday to the seaside around the middle of the 19th century. The ( 2)_of the railways made this possible. The first holidaymakers were quite rich and went for their health and education. The seaside was a place to be cured of illness, and doctors recommended bathing in the sea and drinking sea water. Also to increase their knowledge, families attended concerts and read books from the library.

At that time, ordinary working people had very little time off work. However,__( 3 )___1871, the government introduced four ‘Banking Holiday’ - national holiday days. This allowed people to have a day or two out, ( 4 ) now and then gave them a taste for leisure and the seaside. At first, they went on day-trips, taking advantage of special cheap tickets on the railways. By the 1880s, rising incomes meant that many ordinary workers and their families could have a week’s holiday at the seaside. Rail fares were reduced and cheap hotels were built to accommodate them. Holidaymakers enjoyed being idle, sitting on the beach, bathing in the sea, and eating ice-cream. Cheap entertainment was ( 5 ) and holidaymakers went to have fun

a)

inventive

b)

invent

c)

invention

d)

inventively

193.

Q3

British families started___( 1 )__ on holiday to the seaside around the middle of the 19th century. The ( 2)_of the railways made this possible. The first holidaymakers were quite rich and went for their health and education. The seaside was a place to be cured of illness, and doctors recommended bathing in the sea and drinking sea water. Also to increase their knowledge, families attended concerts and read books from the library.

At that time, ordinary working people had very little time off work. However,__( 3 )___1871, the government introduced four ‘Banking Holiday’ - national holiday days. This allowed people to have a day or two out, ( 4 ) now and then gave them a taste for leisure and the seaside. At first, they went on day-trips, taking advantage of special cheap tickets on the railways. By the 1880s, rising incomes meant that many ordinary workers and their families could have a week’s holiday at the seaside. Rail fares were reduced and cheap hotels were built to accommodate them. Holidaymakers enjoyed being idle, sitting on the beach, bathing in the sea, and eating ice-cream. Cheap entertainment was ( 5 ) and holidaymakers went to have fun

a)

from

b)

in

c)

on

d)

at

194.

Q4

British families started___( 1 )__ on holiday to the seaside around the middle of the 19th century. The ( 2)_of the railways made this possible. The first holidaymakers were quite rich and went for their health and education. The seaside was a place to be cured of illness, and doctors recommended bathing in the sea and drinking sea water. Also to increase their knowledge, families attended concerts and read books from the library.

At that time, ordinary working people had very little time off work. However,__( 3 )___1871, the government introduced four ‘Banking Holiday’ - national holiday days. This allowed people to have a day or two out, ( 4 ) now and then gave them a taste for leisure and the seaside. At first, they went on day-trips, taking advantage of special cheap tickets on the railways. By the 1880s, rising incomes meant that many ordinary workers and their families could have a week’s holiday at the seaside. Rail fares were reduced and cheap hotels were built to accommodate them. Holidaymakers enjoyed being idle, sitting on the beach, bathing in the sea, and eating ice-cream. Cheap entertainment was ( 5 ) and holidaymakers went to have fun

a)

when

b)

where

c)

who

d)

which

195.

Q5

British families started___( 1 )__ on holiday to the seaside around the middle of the 19th century. The ( 2)_of the railways made this possible. The first holidaymakers were quite rich and went for their health and education. The seaside was a place to be cured of illness, and doctors recommended bathing in the sea and drinking sea water. Also to increase their knowledge, families attended concerts and read books from the library.

At that time, ordinary working people had very little time off work. However,__( 3 )___1871, the government introduced four ‘Banking Holiday’ - national holiday days. This allowed people to have a day or two out, ( 4 ) now and then gave them a taste for leisure and the seaside. At first, they went on day-trips, taking advantage of special cheap tickets on the railways. By the 1880s, rising incomes meant that many ordinary workers and their families could have a week’s holiday at the seaside. Rail fares were reduced and cheap hotels were built to accommodate them. Holidaymakers enjoyed being idle, sitting on the beach, bathing in the sea, and eating ice-cream. Cheap entertainment was ( 5 ) and holidaymakers went to have fun

a)

under offer

b)

on offer

c)

in sale

d)

selling