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Computer Hardware Fundamentals

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 8mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What are the main hardware components of a computer?

a)

Graphics card, sound card, cooling system

b)

Network cable, printer, monitor

c)

CPU, motherboard, RAM, storage devices, power supply, input/output devices.

d)

Webcam, external hard drive, keyboard

2.

What is the primary function of a CPU?

a)

To store data permanently.

b)

To provide power to the computer.

c)

To manage network connections.

d)

To execute instructions from computer programs.

3.

How does the clock speed of a processor affect performance?

a)

Higher clock speed typically improves processor performance, but other factors also play a significant role.

b)

Clock speed is the only factor that determines performance.

c)

Lower clock speed always results in better performance.

d)

Higher clock speed has no effect on performance.

4.

What is the difference between RAM and ROM?

a)

RAM is non-volatile and used for temporary storage; ROM is volatile and used for permanent storage.

b)

RAM is used for permanent storage; ROM is used for temporary storage.

c)

RAM and ROM are both volatile and used for the same purpose.

d)

RAM is volatile and used for temporary storage; ROM is non-volatile and used for permanent storage.

5.

What role does the motherboard play in a computer?

a)

The motherboard stores all the data and files of a computer.

b)

The motherboard acts as a cooling system for the CPU.

c)

The motherboard is responsible for powering the computer.

d)

The motherboard connects and allows communication between all components of a computer.

6.

What are the different types of RAM available?

a)

Cache Memory

b)

Flash RAM

c)

DRAM, SRAM, SDRAM, DDR SDRAM, DDR2, DDR3, DDR4, DDR5

d)

EEPROM

7.

How does a graphics card enhance computer performance?

a)

A graphics card is primarily used for audio processing.

b)

A graphics card only increases the computer's storage capacity.

c)

A graphics card has no impact on overall system performance.

d)

A graphics card improves performance by handling graphics processing, freeing the CPU for other tasks.

8.

What is the purpose of a power supply unit in a computer?

a)

The purpose of a power supply unit in a computer is to convert and supply electrical power to the computer's components.

b)

To manage the computer's software applications.

c)

To store data permanently in the computer.

d)

To cool down the computer's components.

9.

What are the key features to consider when choosing a CPU?

a)

Storage capacity

b)

GPU performance

c)

Key features to consider when choosing a CPU include core count, clock speed, cache size, TDP, and compatibility.

d)

RAM size

10.

How does the architecture of a processor impact its efficiency?

a)

Processor architecture has no effect on efficiency.

b)

Efficiency is solely determined by the operating system.

c)

Processor architecture only affects physical size, not performance.

d)

Processor architecture impacts efficiency through instruction set design, pipeline optimization, cache management, and core utilization.

11.

What is the function of the chipset on a motherboard?

a)

The chipset is responsible for cooling the CPU.

b)

The chipset powers the motherboard.

c)

The chipset stores data for the CPU.

d)

The chipset facilitates communication between the CPU and other hardware components on the motherboard.

12.

What are integrated graphics and how do they differ from dedicated graphics cards?

a)

Integrated graphics are built into the CPU and share memory, while dedicated graphics cards are separate components with their own memory for better performance.

b)

Integrated graphics have their own dedicated memory separate from the CPU.

c)

Dedicated graphics cards are built into the motherboard and share CPU resources.

d)

Integrated graphics are always faster than dedicated graphics cards.

13.

What is the significance of cache memory in a CPU?

a)

Cache memory is used to store all data permanently.

b)

Cache memory is only used for graphics processing.

c)

Cache memory reduces the overall speed of the CPU.

d)

Cache memory significantly improves CPU performance by providing faster access to frequently used data and instructions.

14.

How do expansion slots on a motherboard work?

a)

Expansion slots enable the addition of hardware components to a motherboard.

b)

Expansion slots are used for power supply connections.

c)

Expansion slots are only for graphics cards.

d)

Expansion slots are designed to cool the motherboard.

15.

What factors influence the performance of a graphics card?

a)

GPU architecture, clock speed, memory size and type, cooling solutions, power supply, and driver optimization.

b)

Operating system version

c)

Screen resolution and refresh rate

d)

Type of monitor used