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Rising Sea Levels Vocabulary Quiz

Total questions: 11

Worksheet time: 6mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the term for the height of the ocean surface relative to a fixed, unmoving reference point?

a)

Albedo

b)

Absolute sea-level

c)

Climate change

d)

Glacier

2.

The ability to reflect sunlight is known as ______.

a)

Albedo

b)

Climate engineering

c)

Global mean sea level

d)

Greenhouse effect

3.

What is 'hard armoring'?

a)

Building structures to protect coastlines using rock, concrete, and steel

b)

A type of ice sheet

c)

A method of measuring sea level

d)

A process of rewilding.

4.

Fill in the blank: The branch of science concerned with the properties of the earth's water is called ______.

a)

Hydrology

b)

Salinity

c)

Rewilding

d)

Managed retreat

5.

What is salinity intrusion?

a)

When freshwater rises and alters saltwater sources

b)

When salt water rises from oceans and begins to alter freshwater sources

c)

When salt water decreases in the ocean

d)

When freshwater decreases in rivers.

6.

Sea-level rise (SLR) is the upward trend in average ______ height.

a)

mountain

b)

river

c)

sea-level

d)

tree

7.

What is soft armoring?

a)

Using concrete to protect shorelines

b)

Using natural materials to protect shorelines

c)

Building walls to protect shorelines

d)

Removing vegetation from shorelines.

8.

A sponge city is a nature-based solution to urban flooding that uses natural resources like ______, vegetation, and open areas to absorb and dissipate water.

a)

concrete

b)

wetlands

c)

asphalt

d)

metal

9.

What is a storm surge?

a)

Water that is pushed toward the shore by the force of the winds swirling around the storm

b)

A decrease in the elevation of the land surface

c)

An increase in ocean temperature

d)

A type of rainfall.

10.

Subsidence is a decrease in the elevation of the ______.

a)

ocean

b)

land surface

c)

mountain

d)

sky

11.

Thermal expansion occurs when the ocean warms, seawater becomes less dense and ______, raising sea levels.

a)

contracts

b)

evaporates

c)

expands

d)

freezes