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Understanding Gene Mutations Quiz

Total questions: 10

Worksheet time: 5mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is a point mutation?

a)

A mutation that involves the insertion or deletion of a nucleotide

b)

A mutation that changes a single nucleotide base pair

c)

A mutation that results in a duplication of a gene segment

d)

A mutation that involves the rearrangement of chromosome segments

2.

Which type of mutation results in a premature stop codon?

a)

Silent mutation

b)

Missense mutation

c)

Nonsense mutation

d)

Frameshift mutation

3.

If a DNA sequence changes from ATCG to ATGC, what type of mutation has occurred?

a)

Insertion

b)

Deletion

c)

Substitution

d)

Duplication

4.

What is a frameshift mutation?

a)

A mutation that changes one amino acid in a protein

b)

A mutation that does not change the amino acid sequence

c)

A mutation that shifts the reading frame of the genetic message

d)

A mutation that results in a stop codon

5.

Which of the following is an example of a silent mutation?

a)

A mutation that changes an amino acid to a stop codon

b)

A mutation that changes an amino acid but does not affect protein function

c)

A mutation that does not change the amino acid sequence

d)

A mutation that results in a frameshift

6.

A DNA sequence changes from GATTACA to GATTTACA. What type of mutation is this?

a)

Insertion

b)

Deletion

c)

Substitution

d)

Inversion

7.

Which type of mutation is most likely to have no effect on the protein produced?

a)

Missense mutation

b)

Nonsense mutation

c)

Silent mutation

d)

Frameshift mutation

8.

What is the result of a missense mutation?

a)

A change in a single amino acid in the protein

b)

A premature stop codon

c)

No change in the protein

d)

A shift in the reading frame

9.

If a DNA sequence changes from TCG to TAG, what type of mutation has occurred?

a)

Missense mutation

b)

Nonsense mutation

c)

Silent mutation

d)

Frameshift mutation

10.

Which of the following mutations involves the removal of a nucleotide from the DNA sequence?

a)

Insertion

b)

Deletion

c)

Substitution

d)

Duplication