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Unit 5 Geology Lessons 1-5

Total questions: 10

Worksheet time: 5mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is a catastrophe?

a)

A small, pleasant event

b)

A terrible, sudden event

c)

A slow, gradual change

d)

A minor inconvenience

2.

What does it mean to erupt?

a)

To slowly melt

b)

To send out rock, lava, and ash in a sudden explosion

c)

To freeze over

d)

To calm down

3.

Who is a geologist?

a)

A scientist who studies stars

b)

A scientist who studies the makeup of the earth and the forces and processes that shape and change it

c)

A scientist who studies plants

d)

A scientist who studies animals

4.

What is continental drift?

a)

A process in which continents slowly move over time on the surface of the earth

b)

A sudden movement of continents

c)

A process where continents sink

d)

A process where continents disappear

5.

What does dense mean?

a)

Light and airy

b)

Thin and fragile

c)

Thick or heavy

d)

Transparent

6.

What is a seismic wave?

a)

A gentle breeze

b)

A surge of energy traveling out from an earthquake’s source through the earth

c)

A wave in the ocean

d)

A sound wave

7.

What is basalt?

a)

A type of soil

b)

A light, fluffy rock

c)

Heavy, dense rock formed from cooled, hardened lava

d)

A type of sand

8.

What is an ocean trench?

a)

A shallow pool of water

b)

A narrow, extremely deep valley formed when the seafloor dips down as one tectonic plate slides under another

c)

A mountain under the sea

d)

A flat area on the ocean floor

9.

What is plate tectonics?

a)

A theory that Earth’s crust and the solid top part of the mantle are broken up into sections that fit together but move against each other

b)

A theory about the weather

c)

A theory about the stars

d)

A theory about the ocean

10.

What is a tsunami?

a)

A small ripple in a pond

b)

A gentle wave in the ocean

c)

A gigantic wave of seawater caused by an earthquake in oceanic crust

d)

A wave caused by the wind