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A+ 1101 PM Review Day 7

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 3600secs

Name
Class
Date
1.

In a computer science class, Benjamin is learning about virtualization technologies. He comes across a term that describes a hypervisor that runs directly on the hardware without needing a host operating system. What is this Type 1 hypervisor also known as?

a)

Bare-metal hypervisor

b)

Host-based hypervisor

c)

Virtual machine manager

d)

Emulated hypervisor

2.

In a classroom, David is frustrated because he always has to install updates for the software he uses for his projects. Charlotte suggests a method that ensures applications are always up-to-date for users like David. What virtualization method is she referring to?

a)

Server-side virtualization

b)

Application virtualization

c)

Client-side virtualization

d)

Container virtualization

3.

Liam is managing a virtual machine on a hypervisor, but he notices that its performance is poor. What could be causing this issue?

a)

Virtual network misconfiguration

b)

Insufficient system memory on the host

c)

Dynamic disk image expansion

d)

SLAT disabled in CPU firmware

4.
What is a rogue virtual machine (VM)?
a)
A VM that is infected with malware
b)
A VM deployed without proper authorization
c)
A VM that causes resource exhaustion on the host
d)
A VM running with outdated patches
5.
What does the term "metered utilization" mean in cloud computing?
a)
Users are charged a fixed fee regardless of usage
b)
Resource usage is tracked and billed based on consumption
c)
The cloud automatically allocates unused resources
d)
Resources are always shared among multiple users
6.
What is a key benefit of a private cloud compared to a public cloud?
a)
Lower cost and easier access
b)
Greater control over security and privacy
c)
Shared infrastructure among multiple tenants
d)
Reduced need for internal IT management
7.

Nora is setting up a new project and needs to use cloud services to host her application. She wants to have on-demand infrastructure, such as virtual servers and storage, but she is willing to manage the operating system and applications herself. Which cloud service model should she choose?

a)

SaaS

b)

IaaS

c)

PaaS

d)

Hybrid Cloud

8.

In a school where Ava, Arjun, and Rohan are students, what is the primary purpose of Virtual Desktop Infrastructure (VDI)?

a)

To enable thin clients to process data locally

b)

To provision desktops as virtual machines on a centralized server

c)

To replace virtualization servers with high-end desktops

d)

To run multiple OSs on a single physical desktop

9.

Scarlett is trying to organize her school projects and wants to use a cloud file storage service like OneDrive or Google Drive. What is a key feature of these services?

a)

Limited to local access only

b)

Automated file synchronization across devices

c)

Files can only be edited on a single device

d)

No support for collaboration

10.
What is the main role of the control layer in a Software-Defined Networking (SDN) model?
a)
To handle the actual switching and routing of traffic
b)
To manage and automate traffic flow using the SDN controller
c)
To apply business logic for traffic prioritization
d)
To configure physical network devices manually
11.

Aiden is setting up a web server for his new project. He needs to know what the default port used by HTTP is. Can you help him?

a)

TCP/80

b)

TCP/443

c)

TCP/21

d)

TCP/25

12.

Lily is trying to understand which mailbox protocol uses TCP/143 for unencrypted communication. Can you help her identify it?

a)

POP3

b)

IMAP

c)

SMTP

d)

FTP

13.

While setting up a secure connection to her server, Charlotte wondered what port SSH uses by default.

a)

TCP/23

b)

TCP/443

c)

TCP/22

d)

TCP/3389

14.

Isla is studying network protocols and comes across a question about SNMP. She wonders what the two key ports associated with SNMP are.

a)

UDP/514 and TCP/443

b)

UDP/161 and UDP/162

c)

TCP/23 and UDP/514

d)

TCP/80 and TCP/22

15.
What is the key difference between ICS and SCADA?
a)
ICS uses WAN, while SCADA uses LAN.
b)
ICS focuses on single-site processes, while SCADA manages multi-site operations.
c)
ICS is a software solution, and SCADA is a hardware device.
d)
ICS operates remotely, and SCADA operates locally.
16.

In a computer lab, Avery is trying to understand what a virtual machine (VM) is. She learns that it can be described as which of the following?

a)

A physical hardware system managed by a hypervisor

b)

A hypervisor that runs on a server

c)

A guest operating system running under a hypervisor

d)

A network management tool

17.

Luna is working on a virtual machine for her project and wants to ensure she can revert to a previous state if something goes wrong. What is the benefit of using snapshots in virtualization?

a)

Snapshots expand storage dynamically.

b)

Snapshots allow a rollback to a previous VM state.

c)

Snapshots increase virtual network performance.

d)

Snapshots reduce system memory usage.

18.
What is VM escaping?
a)
A guest OS accessing the physical host’s hardware directly
b)
Malware jumping from a guest OS to the host or another guest OS
c)
An unauthorized VM connecting to the network
d)
A hypervisor losing control over guest VMs
19.
Why is the host machine considered a single point of failure in virtualization?
a)
The host directly controls all network connections for VMs.
b)
If the host fails, all guest VMs and services running on it go offline.
c)
The host hypervisor does not support redundancy.
d)
The host is vulnerable to malware infections.
20.

Mason is planning a big online event and expects a sudden increase in attendees. Which cloud characteristic allows the service to adapt to this sudden increase in demand?

a)

Scalability

b)

Resource pooling

c)

Rapid elasticity

d)

High availability