Wayground logo

Free Printable Worksheets

Font size

S
M
L
XL
Worksheets

Lakes and Freshwater Wetlands

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 23mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What are wetlands?

a)

areas of land that are flooded at least part of the year

b)

the ocean

c)

lakes

d)

estuaries

2.

All are freshwater ecosystems except

a)

marshes

b)

lakes

c)

eustary

d)

rivers

3.

All of the following are animals found in the wetlands EXCEPT...

a)

frog

b)

turtle

c)

mosquito

d)

polar bear

4.
What are the 3 types of wetlands?
a)
swamp, ocean, river
b)
pond, river, marsh
c)
marsh, marsh, marsh
d)
swamp, marsh, bog
5.
These are the three main jobs of wetlands.
a)
provide habitats, store flood waters, purify water
b)
provide habitats, store plant life, purify water
c)
purify water, store wildlife, provide habitats
d)
purify the land, store flood waters, provide habitats
6.

Wetlands store flood waters. How is this beneficial? Choose the best answer.

a)

Its not really beneficial because this may flood peoples homes.

b)

It releases the water is increments which will really increase the wildlife in that area.

c)

It releases the water in increments ( a little at a time) which slows the water down thus slowing erosion.

d)

Its really not beneficial because this will flood the habitats of the wildlife living there.

7.

How would you describe the SOIL in the wetlands?

a)

always very dry

b)

always very wet

c)

like a sponge

8.
Wetlands are important because they  _________.
a)
control floods
b)
control animals
c)
clean animals
9.
Approximately what percentage of Earth’s water is fresh water?
a)
97%
b)
30%
c)
71%
d)
3%
10.

What is the best description of a wetland?

a)

An area where the ground is always covered by water, and the water is saltwater.

b)

An area where the ground is polluted and flooded.

c)

An area where the ground is soaked or covered for most of the year, and can be freshwater or a combination of fresh and saltwater.

11.

What is this a picture of? (Select all that apply)

a)

Fluvial Lake

b)

Glacial Lake

c)

Oxbow Lake

d)

Kettle Lake

12.

How are kettle lakes formed?

a)

By landslides

b)

By glaciers

c)

By volcanoes

13.

A _____ are depressions formed as stranded ice blocks melt in till.

a)

erratics

b)

eskers

c)

kettles

d)

drumlin

14.
An area of land in which all of the water falling or flowing over it drains to the same location is a/an…
a)
watershed
b)
watertable
c)
river
d)
aquifer
15.

What is the process that water is renewed and recycled through?

a)

groundwater

b)

surface water

c)

water cycle

d)

wetland

16.

a smaller river or stream flowing in to join or feed a larger river

a)

tributary

b)

estruary

c)

actuary

d)

wary

17.

When too much ____________grows, it eventually covers the surface of the water.

a)

bacteria

b)

algae

c)

fertilizer

d)

waste

18.

Thick layers of Algae blocks _____________ for photosynthesis.

a)

oxygen

b)

light

c)

bacteria

d)

water

19.

An increase in the amount of nutrients in a lake is known as

a)

calcification

b)

cellular respiration

c)

eutrophication

d)

photosynthesis

20.

In a dead zone, _________ levels are really low such that living organisms are not able survive.

a)

nitrogen

b)

oxygen

c)

fertilizer

d)

carbon dioxide