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Birth of Rocks Unit Test

Total questions: 22

Worksheet time: 2hrs 5mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Where do you have to live to make it more likely for a volcano to pop up in your backyard? (Choose 2)

a)

near a volcano

b)

in the Ring of Fire

c)

in the middle of the ocean

d)

near Carmi

2.

Where is the Ring of Fire located?

a)

along the edge of the Pacific Ocean

b)

along the edge of the Atlantic Ocean

c)

along the edge of the Mexican Ocean

d)

along the shores of the Ohio River

3.

Will a mountain last forever?

a)

Yes, a mountain will last forever. It is made of solid rock.

b)

No, a mountain won't last forever. Thunder and lightning can make it crumble.

c)

Yes, a mountain will last forever. Rocks can never break apart.

d)

No, a mountain won't last forever. Ice wedging and root wedging break rock apart.

4.

What shape does the Ring of Fire make?

a)

a square pattern

b)

a circular or horseshoe pattern

c)

a triangular pattern

d)

no pattern

5.

Where are most of the of the volcanoes in the world?

a)

in California

b)

in Hawaii

c)

in the Ring of Fire

d)

in Mexico

6.

Why do cone volcanoes explode?

a)

They have thin lava that releases the air bubbles.

b)

They have thick lava that releases the air bubbles.

c)

They have thick lava that traps the bubbles and creates pressure, causing an explosion.

d)

They have thin lava that traps the bubbles and creates pressure, causing an explosion.

7.

Why do shield volcanoes flow gently?

a)

Their thick lava lets the bubbles out freely.

b)

Their thin lava traps the bubbles and explodes.

c)

Their thick lava traps the bubbles and explodes.

d)

Their thin lava lets the bubbles out freely.

8.

By looking, how can you tell the difference between volcanoes that explode and those that don't?

a)

Volcanoes that explode are cone-shaped. Those that don't are shaped like a shield.

b)

Volcanoes that explode are shaped like a shield. Those that don't are cone-shaped.

9.

What is the difference between felsite and basalt lava?

a)

Felsite is light-colored. Basalt is black.

b)

Basalt is light-colored. Felsite is black.

10.

Which kind of volcano is Mount St. Helens?

a)

shield

b)

cone

11.

What is ice wedging?

a)

Ice wedging is when a soda can explodes.

b)

Water freezes in cracks of rocks and expands, breaking the rocks apart.

c)

When ice in your cup is stuck and won't come out.

d)

Ice melts in cracks of rocks and shrinks, breaking the rocks apart.

12.

What is root wedging?

a)

Seeds fall in cracks of rocks. The roots grow and break the rock apart.

b)

Tree roots wedge themselves into each other.

c)

Gardners cut roots to get them to grow better.

d)

Rocks fall in the roots of plants and break the plants apart.

13.

What happens when rocks hit against each other as they fall down a mountain?

a)

Someone could get hurt.

b)

They make loud sounds.

c)

The edges of the rocks break off.

d)

The rocks stay the same.

14.

Where are rocks with sharp edges found?

a)

the top of the mountain

b)

the bottom of the mountain

c)

the middle of the mountain

d)

nowhere

15.

What causes landslides?

a)

sun

b)

not enough rain or water

c)

forest fires

d)

rain or water

16.

What is a landslide?

a)

a fault in the Earth

b)

when rocks or mud slide down a slope

c)

when rocks or mud stay where they are

d)

rocks or mud moving in a flat area

17.

What TWO things can loosen rocks that slide down the mountain?

a)

ice wedging

b)

animals

c)

root wedging

d)

thunder

18.

Where were these rocks most likely found?

a)

Top of the mountain

b)

Bottom of the mountain

19.

Where were these rocks most likely found?

a)

Top of the mountain

b)

Bottom of the mountain

20.

What was your favorite lesson in this unit?

4 lines
21.

Which experiment would you want to do again from this unit?

4 lines
22.

Write about one interesting thing you learned in this unit? (At least two sentences!)

4 lines