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WorksheetsAmerican Government - Midterm Review
Total questions: 190
Worksheet time: 2hrs 5mins
The division of power between the president, congressmen, and judges is called ____________________________.
separation of powers
federalism
checks and balances
bicameralism
The sharing of power between the federal and state governments is called ____________________.
Federalism
Monarchy
Communism
Anarchy
The system that holds each branch of the U.S. government accountable to each other is called ____________________________.
checks and balances
separation of powers
federalism
judicial review
An official approval of something such as a bill or an amendment is called ____________________.
ratification
rejection
postponement
discussion
The idea that the U.S. government has restrictions and each individual has rights that can’t be taken away is called ____________________________.
limited government
absolute monarchy
totalitarian regime
dictatorship
The belief that the ultimate power resides with the people of a country is called ____________________________.
supremacy
limited gov't
constitutionalism
popular sovereignty
The constitution’s requirement that each state accept the legal decisions of every other state is called ____________________________.
Full Faith and Credit Clause
Supremacy Clause
Commerce Clause
Privileges and Immunities Clause
The powers given to both the federal and state government are called _______________ powers.
concurrent
exclusive
reserved
enumerated
The powers given to the state government are called _________________ powers.
absolute
federal
concurrent
reserved
The powers given to the federal government are called _________________ powers.
concurrent
reserved
enumerated
total
(a) amendments were added to the end of the constitution called the Bill of Rights.
The (a) included the preamble and fixed problems of the first attempt at a written document to define the U.S. government
Declaration of Independence
Articles of the Confederation
Bill of Rights
The (a) includes multiple parts that define citizen’s rights with regard to the freedoms, the justice system, privacy, and criminal punishments
Declaration of Independence
Articles of the Confederation
Articles of the Constitution
The birth certificate of the United States is the (a)
Bill of Rights
Emancipation Proclamation
The first attempt at a written document to define the U.S. government was the (a)
Declaration of Independence
Articles of the Constitution
Bill of Rights
The (a) was weak and couldn’t respond to problems the country had on a larger scale such as taxation and military.
Declaration of Independence
Articles of the Constitution
Bill of Rights
The (a) included a list of complaints that the U.S. had against the British government.
The (a) included a part that protected the rights of citizens for situations they might face in the future.
Declaration of Independence
Civil Rights Act
There are _______ amendments to the Bill of Rights
10
12
15
8
There are _______ articles in the Articles of the Constitution.
7
10
5
12
The Articles of the Constitution is one of the _______ parts of the Constitution.
3
7
10
2
The Articles of the Constitution include these branches: ______________, ______________, __________________
executive, legislative, judicial
executive, legislative, financial
executive, judicial, financial
legislative, judicial, financial
The Bill of Rights are formal changes to the _________________ .
Constitution
Declaration of Independence
Articles of Confederation
Articles of the Constitution
The Articles of the Constitution say that the ____________ have to cooperate.
the states
the citizens
the government
the judiciary
Federal law is supreme over state law is included specifically in the _______________.
Constitution
Declaration of Independence
Articles of Confederation
Bill of Rights
The Harborside Health Company, who sells cannabis in California, is fearful that the ___________ government may come in and shut them down and fine them at any time.
local
state
federal
The _____________ clause and the Supreme Court case Wickard v. Filburn are the reasons that Gary Marbut, a man from Montana, cites as to why the government will not let him sell his guns.
supremacy
governance
commerce
business
The Supremacy Clause states __________
all state government must work together
the state gov’t decisions override the federal gov’t
the federal gov’t decisions override all decisions and the laws of lesser courts
In the video they discuss the Constitutional Convention. What was the purpose of this convention?
draft the Declaration of Independence
to elect the first president
to revise the Articles of the Confederation
to establish the Bill of Rights
What is FDR (Roosevelt) responsible for that was controversial and implemented many social programs that furthered ‘big government’ in Americans’ lives?
the Hoover Dam
New Deal
the Great Depression
federal tax brackets
Two major parties support the same issue
bipartisan
consensus
factions
plurality
A general agreement among various groups.
plurality
consensus
factions
bipartisan
A temporary alliance of several groups who come together to form a working majority and so to control a government.
political party
coalition
splinter party
bipartisan
Parties that lack a clear ideological base, dissatisfied with current conditions and demanding better times and usually rooted in poor economic eras.
economic protest parties
splinter parties
sectionalism
spoils system
Communist Party & Socialist Party
examples of ideological parties
examples of splinter parties
examples of sectionalism
examples of progressive parties
Greenback Party & Populist Party
examples of splinter parties
examples of economic protest parties
examples of the spoils system
examples of bipartisanship
Bull Moose Party & Progressive Party
examples of splinter party
examples of protest parties
examples of single-issue party
examples ideological parties
A political party whose beliefs are based on a particular set of beliefs is
ideological party
single issue party
bipartisan
ward
When someone demonstrates strong support for their party and its policy stances are
partisan
bipartisan
incumbent
electorate
A group of people who seek control of the government through winning elections and holding public office.
Political spectrum
Spoils system
Political party
Incumbent
The range of political views that a party holds
sectionalism
consensus
bipartisan
political spectrum
What is the smallest unit of an election commission?
ward
jurisdiction
precinct
coalition
A political party that focuses on one-single public question
single-issue party
single-member district
economic protest party
spoils system
An electoral district from which one person is chosen by the voters for each elected office.
single-issue party
single-member district
splinter party
party organization
When members of a party separate from one of the major parties and form a new party...
splinter party
plurality partisanship
sectionalism
electorate
A division of a city used for elections of city council members is called ...
precinct.
ward.
incumbent.
electorate.
Right to Life & "Know Nothings"
examples of single issue parties
examples of splinter parties
examples of economic protest parties
examples of ideological parties
The Republican party logo is a
Eagle
Donkey
Elephant
Snake
The Democratic party logo is a
Eagle
Donkey
Elephant
Snake
Because of the fact that elections are getting more and more expensive, what do many D.C. politicians spend most of their time doing?
Visiting with constituents in their offices
Doing "meet & greets" with voters and the press in their home districts
Working on committees and arguing bills on the floor of Congress
Calling people on the phone and asking them for money
Why was the voter turnout so much higher in the 2016, 2012, 2008 and 2004 elections?
Senate elections occurred on those years
Supreme Court elections occurred on those years
Election day fell on a holiday on those years
Presidential elections occurred on those years
What could the United States do to increase voter turnout throughout the country?
Lower the education level that is required to vote
Lower the voting eligibility age
Make Election Day a federal holiday
Move all polling locations to county courthouses
What type of person tends to have the highest voter turnout rate?
A poor person with no political or partisan affiliation
An older person with a college degree
A younger person who is a high school dropout
A person who lives a long distance from their polling location
What type of controversial voting restriction law has gained popularity in the last decade?
Voter ID law
Poll Tax
Literacy Test
Property Requirement
What type of voting restriction is still used in some states today?
Poll Tax
grandfather clause
Literacy Test
Felon Disenfranchisement Record
Why is a literacy test, in relation to politics, considered discriminatory?
it was only given to unmarried women
it was given to everyone, but easier versions were given to white men
it was designed to be purposely difficult to restrict minorities from voting
felons have to take one when leaving prison and before voting
What war was the main reason why people 18 years of age and older received the right to vote?
World War II
Vietnam War
Iraq War
Civil War
In what time period did women receive the right to vote?
The 1820s
The 1860s
The 1920s
The 1960s
Of the groups listed, which demographic group was the first to receive the right to vote in the United States thanks to an amendment to the Constitution?
Foreign citizens
Black men
White women
Native Americans
Which of the following statements about political socialization is TRUE?
A person with a high school diploma is less likely to vote than a high school dropout
The more religious a person is, the more likely they are to be conservative and vote Republican.
Our parents' political beliefs have very little impact on our political beliefs
If a person has a college degree or higher, they are less likely to vote for the Democratic Party.
What is an efficient strategy that many voters will utilize if they are filling out a ballot and there is a race they haven't researched?
They will select a candidate that is affiliated with a political party that the voter likes
They will select the candidate that appears at the top of the list
They will select the best looking candidate based on their pictures on the ballot
They will select a candidate with a name that is similar to theirs
Can felons and former felons vote in Pennsylvania?
yes, right away if they are no longer in prison
yes, even if they are still in prison
no, not until a year after release from prison
they lose their right to vote forever
What are the roles of political action committees in an election?
raise money and give it directly to the candidate
raise money and support the candidate through other means like advertisements
be a watchdog and make sure all the candidates spend the money appropriately
inform the public about how much money is spent of elections
The most successful strategies used by campaigns to reach voters usually include…
trying to reach undecided voters
door-to-door campaigning
using a lot of their own start-up money
targeted messaging to reach likely voters
Which of the following statements are TRUE about the role of money in elections.
the Supreme court declared money is NOT a form of free speech
politicians are usually wealthy because they are allowed to keep a percentage of their campaign donations for personal use
money has a lesser impact on bigger elections than smaller ones
politicians spend a large part of their day talking to citizens about issues
What is something the media organizes for both parties?
political rallies
fundraising events
political debates
voting registration drives
What group of people does social media typically allow candidates to connect with the most?
younger people and people willing to give small donations
younger people and people with more money
less diverse voters and people willing to give small donations
older voters and people with more money
How does micro-targeting increase voter turnout?
appeals to Republicans and Democrats in the same ads to attract the most voters
appeals to multiple demographics in the same ads to attract the most voters
appeals to poor and rich voters in the same ads to attract the most voters
appeals to a specific group in a variety of different ads to attract the most voters
What is the primary purpose of voter registration deadlines?
To prevent last-minute changes in voter preferences
To limit the number of people who can vote
To ensure only eligible voters participate in elections
To make the voting process more complicated
Which of the following is a common method used to increase voter engagement among young people?
Hosting town hall meetings
Using social media platforms
Organizing phone banking events
Sending direct mail campaigns
What is one reason why some people advocate for making Election Day a national holiday?
To increase voter turnout by giving people more time to vote
To align with international voting standards
To reduce the cost of running elections
To allow candidates more time to campaign
There is about a (a) chance of joining the party of your parents.
College educated lean (a) ; educated are more involved in politics.
Consumers of (a) news sources are more likely to (b) .
Gender, race, and occupations are examples of (a) .
Religious voters lean (a) .
Reorder the following people in the order they got the right to vote.
poor, white men
black men
women
native Americans
18 year olds
______ , _______ , and _______ were used to limit the right to vote to minorities.
In Pennsylvania one must be (a) by election day, a (b) , registered at least (c) days before election and have resided in PA for at least (d) days before elections.
Ways to vote in PA include absentee ballot, (a) ballot, and (b) voting. First time voters may be asked to show (c) . (d) who have completed sentence can vote as long as they are not (e) at time of election.
Factors that affect individual voter turnout include:
Age ( (a) are more likely to vote) Education ( (b) have higher turnout) Socioeconomic status ( (c) are more likely to vote) Partisanship ( (d) have higher turnout)
A student is suspended from school for wearing a t-shirt with a political message. Which amendment protects the student's freedom of speech?
Fourth Amendment
Second Amendment
First Amendment
Tenth Amendment
In which amendment is the right to bear arms guaranteed?
First Amendment
Fifth Amendment
Third Amendment
Second Amendment
During a routine traffic stop, the police officer searches a driver's car without a warrant. Which amendment protects against unreasonable searches?
Fifth Amendment
Second Amendment
Fourth Amendment
First Amendment
A defendant in a criminal trial is not allowed to present evidence in their defense. Which amendment guarantees the right to a fair trial?
Sixth Amendment
Eighth Amendment
Fourth Amendment
First Amendment
Which amendment protects individuals from cruel and unusual punishment?
Second Amendment
Tenth Amendment
Fifth Amendment
Eighth Amendment
A police officer conducts a search of a person's home without a warrant. Which amendment protects against unreasonable searches?
First Amendment
Second Amendment
Fourth Amendment
Fifth Amendment
During a trial, the defendant has the right to confront witnesses against them. Which amendment guarantees this right?
Fourth Amendment
Eighth Amendment
First Amendment
Sixth Amendment
In which amendment is the right to a jury trial for a civil case over $20 established?
7th Amendment
5th Amendment
8th Amendment
10th Amendment
A group of individuals are prohibited from practicing their religion freely. Which amendment protects the free exercise of religion?
Second Amendment
First Amendment
Eighth Amendment
Fourth Amendment
After being acquitted of a crime, a person is tried again for the same offense. Which amendment protects individuals from double jeopardy?
Second Amendment
Fourth Amendment
First Amendment
Fifth Amendment
A person is arrested for speaking out against the government. Which amendment protects the individual's freedom of speech?
Fourth Amendment
First Amendment
Tenth Amendment
Second Amendment
A homeowner uses a firearm to defend their property from intruders. Which amendment protects the right to bear arms?
Tenth Amendment
Fourth Amendment
Second Amendment
First Amendment
Law enforcement conducts a search of a person's phone without a warrant. Which amendment protects against unreasonable searches?
Second Amendment
Fifth Amendment
First Amendment
Fourth Amendment
A defendant in a criminal trial is denied the right to legal representation. Which amendment guarantees the right to a fair trial?
First Amendment
Sixth Amendment
Fourth Amendment
Eighth Amendment
Which amendment protects individuals from excessive bail and fines?
Fourth Amendment
First Amendment
Eighth Amendment
Second Amendment
A person is subjected to a punishment that is considered inhumane. Which amendment protects against cruel and unusual punishment?
Second Amendment
Eighth Amendment
Fifth Amendment
First Amendment
A person is forced to testify against themselves in a criminal trial. Which amendment protects individuals from self-incrimination?
Fourth Amendment
Fifth Amendment
Second Amendment
First Amendment
In which amendment is the right to a speedy and public trial established?
Sixth Amendment
First Amendment
Eighth Amendment
Fourth Amendment
A person is prohibited from practicing their religion in public. Which amendment protects the free exercise of religion?
First Amendment
Eighth Amendment
Fourth Amendment
Second Amendment
A person is tried for the same crime twice after being acquitted. Which amendment protects individuals from double jeopardy?
Second Amendment
First Amendment
Fifth Amendment
Fourth Amendment
What is the most important function of a political party?
Help candidates win elections
Conduct public opinion polls
Hold campaign rallies
Count electoral votes
Which of the following is NOT something third parties do?
Steal votes from the two major parties
Focus on one specific issue
Often revolve around a political personality
Often win presidential elections
What are the names of the two major political parties in the United States today?
Democratic and Republican
Democratic and Libertarian
Socialist and Republican
Socialist and Libertarian
A politician who is "liberal" would MOST LIKELY support
less government spending
reducing welfare programs
expanding healthcare programs
One who is in favor of greater taxation on the wealthy would most likely be called a
conservative
liberal
republican
right-leaning
The Libertarian party advocates for
as little government involvement as possible
government funded programs
environmental protections
government control of businesses and the economy
Which major political party supports lowering taxes?
Democrat
Republican
Green
Communist
This party favors little government interference in the economy
Republicans
Democrats
This party favors less government programs to help those in need
Democrats
Republicans
Libertarians
Communist
Which political party is considered CONSERVATIVE?
The Republicans
The Communists
The Democrats
The Libertarians
Which political party is considered LIBERAL?
The Republicans
The Communists
The Democrats
The Libertarians
Which of the following is not a function of political parties?
Nominate candidates for political office.
Inform the public.
Make laws.
Act as a watchdog over other parties.
It is the main goal of American political parties.
win elections
collect money
educate the public
represent a narrow interest
What are the symbols of the Republican and Democratic Parties?
Elephant (R) and Donkey (D)
Bull (R) and Eagle (D)
Moose (D) and Squirrel (R)
Elephant (D) and Donkey (R)
What are the colors of the Republican and Democratic Parties?
Red (R) and Blue (D)
Green (R) and Blue (D)
Purple (R) and Gold (D)
Green (R) and Gold (D)
Which of these would a Democrat most likely support?
Cutting taxes on businesses
The government providing health insurance to all citizens
Increasing spending on the military
Which of these would a Republican most likely support?
A law decreasing taxes on businesses
The government providing health insurance to all Americans.
Decreasing military spending
All of the following are functions of a political party EXCEPT:
Nominating Candidates
Informing and Activating Supporters
Work with members of other political parties
Bonding Agent
Which party is pro-choice?
Republicans
Democrats
Which party is pro-Second Amendment?
Republicans
Democrats
Which political party primarily focuses on ecological sustainability?
Republicans
Democrats
Libertarians
Green Party
What is a common characteristic of third parties in the U.S. political system?
They are primarily funded by the government
They often win presidential elections
They focus on specific issues
They have the same platforms as major parties
Which party is most likely to support increased military spending?
Democrats
Libertarians
Republicans
Green Party
What is a 'watchdog' group?
a third party who pays attention to what the major political parties are doing
the general public who 'watches' what politicians are doing and reports on social media
the media is the 'watchdog' group for the general public
it can be any group that brings to light the activities of another political party or another group for the 'good of the people'
Which political party is typically more Christian?
Democrat
Republican
Which political party is has less minority members?
Democrat
Republican
Which political party has a larger majority of 'younger' voters?
Democrat
Republican
In which political party do slightly more members hold college degrees?
Democrat
Republican
Which political party started as a party in the 'north' and opposed slavery?
Democrat
Republican
Liberatarian
What party, in the beginning, had a large percentage of white supremacists?
Democrat
Republican
Liberatarian
How many electoral college votes does a president need to win?
200
250
270
300
Which branch of government executes, enforces, and administers the law?
(a)
Which branch of government can veto an act of congress?
(a)
Which branch of government appoints new members to the judicial branch?
(a)
Which branch of government interprets laws?
(a)
Which branch of government settles disputes in society?
(a)
Which branch of government can declare laws to be unconstitutional?
(a)
Which branch of government can declare a presidential action to be unconstitutional?
(a)
Which branch of government creates the laws?
(a)
Which branch of government can impeach a president?
(a)
Which branch of government can impeach a supreme court judge?
(a)
Which branch of government confirms judicial appointments?
(a)
Which branch of government can override presidential vetoes?
(a)
Which branch of government can withhold funds that are requested by the president?
(a)
Which branch of government can refuse to ratify treaties?
(a)
Which level of government declares war?
(a)
Which level of government is in charge of the military?
(a)
Which level of government regulates commerce between the states?
(a)
Which level of government can make treaties with other countries?
(a)
Which level of government is in charge of the postal system?
(a)
Which level of government collects/imposes tariffs?
(a)
Which level of government conducts elections?
(a)
Which level of government determines voter eligibility?
(a)
Which level of government is in charge of professional licenses such as teacher, beautician, real estate, etc.
(a)
Which level of government is in charge of overseeing school districts?
(a)
Which level of government is in charge of the criminal, judicial, and corrections systems?
(a)
Which level of government regulates marriages, divorces, and driver’s licenses?
(a)
Which level of government collects sales taxes?
(a)
Which level of government deals with zoning in towns?
(a)
Which level of government maintains local roads?
(a)
Which level of government runs the police and fire departments?
(a)
Which level of government establishes local school budgets?
(a)
Which level of government collects property taxes?
(a)
Which level of government registers birth and death certificates?
(a)
Which level of government maintains libraries, sewers, pools, and public transportation?
(a)
Which level of government is exempt from state and local control?
(a)
Which level of government must establish membership criteria?
(a)
Which level of government can conduct all the powers of a state and local government?
(a)
Which level of government has many casino contracts between various states?
(a)
Support Less Government Regulation
Liberal
Conservative
Support More Government Regulation
Liberal
Conservative
Public schools are the best way to educate students. Vouchers take money away from public schools. Government should focus additional funds on existing public schools, raising teacher salaries and reducing class size.
Liberal
Conservative
School vouchers create competition and therefore encourage schools to improve performance. Vouchers will give all parents the right to choose good schools for their children, not just those who can afford private schools.
Liberal
Conservative
The Second Amendment gives citizens the right to keep and bear arms. Individuals have the right to defend themselves. There are too many gun control laws – additional laws will not lower gun crime rates. What is needed is enforcement of current laws. Gun control laws do not prevent criminals from obtaining guns. More guns in the hands of law-abiding citizens mean less crime.
Liberal
Conservative
Higher taxes (primarily for the wealthy) and a larger government are necessary to address inequity/injustice in society (government should help the poor and needy using tax dollars from the rich). Support a large government to provide for the needs of the people and create equality. Taxes enable the government to create jobs and provide welfare programs for those in need. Government programs are a caring way to provide for the poor and needy in society.
Liberal
Conservative
Support lower taxes and a smaller government. Lower taxes create more incentive for people to work, save, invest, and engage in entrepreneurial endeavors. Money is best spent by those who earn it, not the government. Government programs encourage people to become dependent and lazy, rather than encouraging work and independence.
Liberal
Conservative
Support free or low-cost government controlled health care. There are millions of Americans who can’t afford health care and are deprived of this basic right. Every American has a right to affordable health care. The government should provide equal health care benefits for all, regardless of their ability to pay.
Liberal
Conservative
A market system in which government regulates the economy is best. Government must protect citizens from the greed of big business. Unlike the private sector, the government is motivated by public interest. Government regulation in all areas of the economy is needed to level the playing field.
Liberal
Conservative
The free market system, competitive capitalism, and private enterprise create the greatest opportunity and the highest standard of living for all. Free markets produce more economic growth, more jobs and higher standards of living than those systems burdened by excessive government regulation.
Liberal
Conservative
Environmental regulations are necessary to protect the planet. The government should enforce strict environmental laws to reduce pollution and combat climate change.
Liberal
Conservative
Healthcare should be privatized to increase efficiency and innovation. Competition in the private sector will lead to better healthcare services and lower costs.
Conservative
Liberal
Social welfare programs are essential to support the underprivileged. The government should expand these programs to ensure a safety net for all citizens.
Liberal
Conservative
