A typical plant cell is composed solely of chloroplasts and mitochondria.

Plant cells contain only a cell membrane and no cell wall.

A typical plant cell has a rigid structure with no organelles.

A typical plant cell consists of a cell wall, cell membrane, cytoplasm, nucleus, chloroplasts, large central vacuole, and various organelles.

To synthesize proteins

The function of the mitochondria in a cell is to produce energy in the form of ATP.

To store genetic information

To regulate cell division

Enzymes, hormones, antibodies

Vitamins, minerals, water

Carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, nucleic acids

Sugars, starches, fibers

Benzene (C6H6)

Methane (CH4)

Ethanol (C2H5OH)

Propane (C3H8)

Functional groups are solely responsible for the color of organic compounds.

Functional groups are irrelevant in determining molecular weight.

Functional groups are significant because they define the chemical properties and reactivity of organic molecules.

Functional groups only affect the physical state of a compound.

Energy cannot be created or destroyed, only transformed.

Energy can be destroyed but not created.

Energy is always lost in transformations.

Energy can be created from nothing.

Renewable energy sources are energy sources that are naturally replenished, such as solar, wind, hydro, geothermal, and biomass.

Energy sources that cannot be replenished

Fossil fuels like coal and oil

Nuclear energy sources that are finite

Photosynthesis occurs only at night when plants absorb carbon dioxide.

Photosynthesis is the process by which plants convert light energy into chemical energy, producing glucose and oxygen from carbon dioxide and water.

Plants use photosynthesis to absorb nutrients from the soil.

Photosynthesis is the process of plants growing without sunlight.

Kinetic energy is energy of motion; potential energy is stored energy based on position.

Kinetic energy is the energy stored in a compressed spring; potential energy is the energy of a moving car.

Kinetic energy is the energy of an object at rest; potential energy is energy due to its speed.

Kinetic energy is the energy of an object in a gravitational field; potential energy is energy due to temperature.

Energy transfer occurs only through photosynthesis.

Energy is transferred solely through decomposition.

Energy transfer occurs through food chains and food webs, from producers to consumers.

Energy moves in a circular pattern without any direction.

Enzymes change the products of chemical reactions.

Enzymes speed up chemical reactions by lowering activation energy.

Enzymes are not involved in chemical reactions at all.

Enzymes slow down chemical reactions by increasing activation energy.