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The Structure of the Hair

Total questions: 22

Worksheet time: 37mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
The central core of the hair is called the...?
a)
Medulla
b)
Cuticle
c)
Cortex
d)
Shaft
2.

The tough clear outside layer is the

a)

cuticle

b)

cortex

c)

medulla

d)

polymer

3.
The layer of hair that provides strength, color and texture is
a)
the cortex
b)
the medulla
c)
the cuticle
d)
the polymer
4.

Name the outer layer of the hair

a)

Cortex

b)

Medulla

c)

Cuticle

d)

Root Sheath

5.

Medulla

a)

Outside covering of hair

b)

Deepest layer of hair containing large cells and air spaces

c)

Layer of flattened cells located deep to the cuticle but superficial to the medulla

d)

Muscle attached to the hair follicle.

6.

Cortex

a)

Outside covering of hair

b)

Deepest layer of hair containing large cells and air spaces

c)

The middle layer which provides the hair with its strength

d)

Muscle attached to the hair follicle.

7.

A

a)

Cuticle

b)

Hair Follicle

c)

Cortex

d)

Medulla

8.

D

a)

Cuticle

b)

medulla

c)

Hair Bulb

d)

Cortex

9.

B

a)

Cuticle

b)

Hair Follicle

c)

medulla

d)

Cortex

10.

C

a)

Cuticle

b)

Medulla

c)

Hair Bulb

d)

Cortex

11.

The ability of hair to stretch and return to its original length without breaking is referred to as hair:

a)

resitance

b)

elasticity

c)

density

d)

porosity

12.

Which layer of the hair shaft creates the shine and the smooth, silky feel of healthy hair?

a)

medulla

b)

arrector pili

c)

cuticle

d)

cortex

13.

The outside layer of the hair shaft is called this

a)

cortex

b)

cuticle

c)

medulla

d)

epidermis

14.

The main function of the outside layer is what

a)

Protection

b)

Absorb moisture

c)

Absorb colour

d)

Secrete oils

15.

The cortex determines strength and elasticity

a)

true

b)

false

16.

Describe the cuticles purpose....

a)

Protection

b)

Over lapping scales

c)

Laying from roots to tips

d)

Translucent

17.

What is the purpose of the cuticle scale

a)

To protect the cortex

b)

To add strength

c)

To create the hairs natural colour pigment

d)

To protect the medulla

18.

If the cuticle scale feels raised and bump this tells us?

a)

The cuticle scale is closed and hair is in bad condition

b)

The cuticle scale is open and hair is in poor condition

c)

The cuticle scale is open and the hair is in good condition

d)

The cuticle scale is closed and hair is in good condition

19.

If the cuticle scale feels smooth this tells us?

a)

The cuticle scale is open and hair is in good condition

b)

The cuticle scale is open and hair is porous

c)

The cuticle scale is closed and hair is porous

d)

The cuticle is closed and hair is in good condition

20.

What is the primary role of the cortex in the hair structure?

a)

To absorb moisture

b)

To protect the medulla

c)

To secrete oils

d)

To provide color and texture

21.

Which layer of the hair is responsible for its elasticity?

a)

Cuticle

b)

Cortex

c)

Follicle

d)

Medulla

22.

What happens when the cuticle layer is damaged?

a)

The hair grows faster

b)

The hair becomes more elastic

c)

The hair color becomes more vibrant

d)

The hair loses its shine and becomes rough