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Unit 8 Test - Heat -

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 8mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

wood is a good (a)  

Choose from the below words
conductor
insulator
emitter
2.

Heat travels from the sun to Earth by (a)  

Choose from the below words
conductor
convection
radiation
3.

Match the following states of matter with the primary method of energy transfer by convection.

a)

gases

1.

Air currents in the atmosphere

b)

solids

2.

Heat conduction in metals

c)

fluids

3.

Water boiling in a pot

4.

Energy transfer by conduction in metals occurs when (a)   .

Choose from the below words
differences in densities exist
molecules are in physical contact w
electromagnetic wave give off heat
5.

Firewalkers who walk bare foot on red-hot wooden coals depend on (a)  

Choose from the below words
wood's poor conductivity
pure chance
mind over matter
6.
The reason light-colored clothes help keep you cool in warm weather is that clothes of light color
a)
absorb a lot of energy
b)
have a lot of spaces in them.
c)
reflect a lot of energy.
7.

A pot of boiling water cools at a faster rate if left (a)   .

Choose from the below words
in the freezer
Neither—the cooling rate is the same
on the kitchen table
8.
Newton's law of cooling says that the rate of cooling depends on
a)
the temperature difference between an object and its surroundings.
b)
the volume of an object.
c)
the mass of an object.
9.

Planet Earth loses heat primarily by (a)   .

Choose from the below words
conduction.
radiation.
convection.
10.

Global warming by the greenhouse effect mostly results from the fact that an atmosphere with excess carbon dioxide will trap (a)  

Choose from the below words
sun light
earth's heat
Neither of the above.
11.

Temperature is related mostly to the (a)   .

Choose from the below words
average molecular kinetic energy in a substance
average velocity of a substance
total energy in something
12.

(a)   has the higher specific heat capacity.

Choose from the below words
water
sand
iron
13.
The reason an ocean's temperature doesn't vary much from one season to the next is that _____.
a)
oceans are located in mild regions of the Earth
b)
oceans are located next to large land areas
c)
water has a high specific heat capacity
14.

You want to change the temperature of 50 grams of water by 30 degrees C. (The specific heat capacity of water is 1.0 cal/g0C). The number of calories (Q) needed is (a)   .

Choose from the below words
1500cal
1.7cal
123cal
15.
The reason thermal energy transfer rate is high in the beginning of conduction compared to the end is because ____________ .
a)
the temperature difference is larger
b)
the temperature difference is smaller
c)
there is no difference in temperature