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Industrial Revolution Quiz

Total questions: 13

Worksheet time: 8mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is urbanization?

a)

The migration of people from cities to rural areas

b)

The mass migration of people from rural areas to cities

c)

The construction of factories in rural areas

d)

The establishment of new farms in the countryside

2.

Why did immigrants come to America in the 19th century?

a)

To escape political turmoil and to find work in factories

b)

To work on plantations for a fair wage

c)

To find gold in the West

d)

To escape religious persecution

3.

What is nativism and why did it rise in the 1800s?

a)

Nativism promotes immigration to boost economic growth. It rose in the 1800s because immigration decreased.

b)

Nativism is a movement favoring native-born Americans over immigrants, which rose in the 1800s because Americans blamed immigrants for problems and accused them of taking jobs

c)

Nativism is a philosophy advocating for global citizenship. and it rose in the 1800s because citizenship increased in all countries.

d)

Nativism emerged in the 1800s as a response to technological advancements and it rose to meet to needs of the people.

4.

What was the first type of factory in the United States?

a)

Steel mills

b)

Textiles

c)

Shipyards

d)

Lumber mills

5.

How did the Erie Canal affect New York City?

a)

It became America’s largest city

b)

It lost its status as a major port

c)

It became less populated

d)

It became the first capital of the U.S.

6.

What invention by Samuel Morse revolutionized communication?

a)

Telegraph

b)

Telephone

c)

Radio

d)

Printing press

7.

Match the following

Artists painted landscapes and nature

Middle Colonies

People moved from rural areas to cities for factory work

Urbanization

Rich farmland, moderate climate, grew oats, wheat, grain

Hudson River School

8.

Which of the following was most responsible for the revolution described in this excerpt?

a)

Expanded public education

b)

Rapid technological innovation

c)

Increased government spending

d)

Rapid territorial expansion

9.

Which change occurred as a direct result of these developments?

a)

A reduction in the number of skilled workers in northern states

b)

The expansion of manufacturing into the western territories

c)

A reduction in trade with European countries

d)

The expansion of slavery into newly acquired territories

10.

How did the free enterprise system MOST benefit industrial development in the first half of the 1800s?

a)

By allowing entrepreneurs to raise money and invest in companies

b)

By establishing quotes on immigrants

c)

By providing safe working conditions for factory workers

d)

By encouraging the government to put taxes on businesses

11.

Which effect did the steel plow and mechanical reaper have on life in the United States?

a)

Natural fertilizer became more effective

b)

Harvesting season could last longer

c)

Finding water to irrigate crops became easier

d)

Crop production became more efficient

12.

"Whitney's world provided a time for innovation in manufacturing systems. His factory would change the precision craft of gun making into routine. The machines would change the role of the worker and the meaning of skill. With a limited American labor supply, his system favored the use of small numbers of unskilled workers."

What is being described in this excerpt?

a)

Spinning jenny and the textile industry

b)

Interchangeable parts and mass production

c)

Cotton gin and the plantation system

d)

Steam engine and railroad commerce

13.

Click the image.

Which title best completes the diagram?

a)

Innovations in the Cottage Industry

b)

Causes of Rural Development

c)

Expansion of Employees' Rights

d)

Reasons for Urbanization