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PF Midterm 1-49

Total questions: 49

Worksheet time: 25mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The primary benefit of a Traditional IRA is that retirement withdrawals are tax-free.

a)

True

b)

False

2.

Your collection of assets is called your investment strategy.

a)

True

b)

False

3.

The odds of winning a large lottery jackpot like Powerball are:

a)

1 in 100,000

b)

1 in 292 million

c)

1 in 10 million

d)

1 in 100 million

4.

Which of the following would be considered a discretionary expense?

a)

Your mortgage payment

b)

Your student loan payment

c)

A new video game console

d)

Your utility bills

5.

What does diversification aim to reduce?

a)

Risk

b)

Taxes

c)

Returns

d)

A financial manager

6.

Which is the safest retirement investment?

a)

Stocks

b)

Treasury bonds

c)

Real estate

d)

Cryptocurrency

7.

Writing down your goals increases your likelihood of success.

a)

True

b)

False

8.

What is a zero-based budget?

a)

A budget with no savings

b)

A traditional budget

c)

A budget that ignores income

d)

A budget where every dollar is allocated to a purpose

9.

Investing in multiple sectors is an example of diversification.

a)

True

b)

False

10.

Which of the following is NOT considered a Baby Step in Dave Ramsey's financial plan?

a)

Saving for retirement

b)

Optional emergency fund

c)

Paying off debt

11.

Compound interest benefits long-term investors.

a)

True

b)

False

12.

Lottery winnings are tax-free.

a)

True

b)

False

13.

A well-diversified investment portfolio includes:

a)

One type of asset

b)

Only international stocks

c)

A mix of stocks, bonds, and real estate

d)

Real estate and savings accounts

14.

Spending more on lottery tickets significantly improves your odds of winning.

a)

True

b)

False

15.

Which is NOT an example of a discretionary expense?

a)

Gym membership

b)

Netflix subscription

c)

Eating out

d)

Mortgage

16.

Retirement savings should begin as early as possible to maximize growth.

a)

True

b)

False

17.

What is the recommended percentage of your income you should invest?

a)

10%

b)

15%

c)

20%

d)

25%

18.

Index funds are designed to match the performance of a market index.

a)

True

b)

False

19.

Managing your finances is 70 percent behavior and 30 percent head knowledge.

a)

True

b)

False

20.

What is the appropriate way to handle credit card debt?

a)

Paying only the minimum balance each month

b)

Using balance transfer offers to manage debt

c)

Paying off the entire balance each month

d)

Increasing the credit limit to accommodate debt

21.

Employer matching for 401(k) plans is free money for employees.

a)

True

b)

False

22.

Co-signing loans for a trusted friend is acceptable in emergencies.

a)

True

b)

False

23.

Which is an example of a fixed expense?

a)

Electricity bill

b)

Dining out

c)

Rent

d)

Clothing expenses

24.

A stock is a loan from the investor to a company or government.

a)

True

b)

False

25.

High credit card debt impacts:

a)

Your net worth

b)

Investment opportunities

c)

Your credit score

d)

All of the above

26.

Vision boards require daily updates to be effective.

a)

True

b)

False

27.

The 'M' in SMART goals stands for 'Meaningful.'

a)

True

b)

False

28.

A financial advisor is optional if you choose to invest in mutual funds.

a)

True

b)

False

29.

Discretionary expenses remain constant each month.

a)

True

b)

False

30.

What argument(s) would you use to dissuade someone from gambling?

a)

Paying capital gains tax on winnings

b)

Addictive nature of gambling

c)

Very low odds of winning

d)

All of the above

31.

Mutual funds pool money from multiple investments.

a)

True

b)

False

32.

Which is an achievable SMART goal?

a)

Save $200 in 3 months by cutting dining out expenses

b)

Become rich by the end of the year

c)

Lose 25 pounds in a month

d)

Travel to every country someday

33.

What is a budget primarily used for?

a)

To track money flow after it has been spent.

b)

To plan and control how income is used.

c)

To encourage impulsive spending habits.

d)

To avoid any financial stressors.

34.

What does "ROI" stand for in investing?

a)

Rate of Interest

b)

Retirement Option Investment

c)

Risk of Investing

d)

Return on Investment

35.

Which of these is generally considered a higher-risk investment?

a)

Bonds

b)

Certificates of Deposit

c)

Savings accounts

d)

Stocks

36.

What is a "diversified portfolio"?

a)

Investing in international funds

b)

Spreading your investments in different country's commodities

c)

Spreading your investments across different types of assets

d)

Investing in retirement accounts

37.

Why is it generally not advisable to rely on winning the lottery as a retirement plan?

a)

Lotteries are always profitable

b)

Lottery winnings cannot be invested

c)

Lotteries are government-funded

d)

The odds of winning are extremely low

38.

What does the "S" stand for in SMART goals?

a)

Simple

b)

Specific

c)

Strategic

d)

Significant

39.

Which of the following is the best example of a variable expense?

a)

Your monthly rent payment

b)

Your car insurance premium

c)

Your weekly grocery bill

d)

Your monthly subscription to a streaming service

40.

For a majority of millionaires, where did their money for retirement come from?

a)

Social security

b)

Inheritance

c)

IRA/401(k)

d)

Real estate investments

41.

What is the potential downside of having too much debt?

a)

It can make it harder to save money.

b)

It can give you more opportunities to borrow money.

c)

It makes it easier to buy what you want.

d)

It improves your ability to pay for things.

42.

The rule of thumb for buying stocks is sell low, buy high.

a)

True

b)

False

43.

Your gross wages are your after-tax earnings.

a)

True

b)

False

44.

What is the purpose of a vision board?

a)

To create legal contracts

b)

To visually represent your goals and aspirations

c)

To help you save money

d)

To track your lottery ticket purchases

45.

Why is it important to re-evaluate your budget periodically?

a)

Not necessary because budgets are unlikely to change

b)

To adjust for changes in income and expenses

c)

To avoid tracking expenses

d)

To spend more money, but account for it monthly

46.

What is the general relationship between risk and potential return in investing?

a)

Higher risk, lower potential return

b)

Lower risk, higher potential return

c)

Higher risk, higher potential return

d)

Risk and return are unrelated

47.

What is the "house advantage" in most lottery games?

a)

The mathematical advantage the players have over the lottery company

b)

The mathematical advantage the lottery company has over the players

c)

A fair distribution of winnings

d)

A random allocation of winnings

48.

First step in creating a budget

a)

Find ways to increase your income

b)

Decide which bills to pay first

c)

Cut back on all spending

d)

Figure out how much money you have coming in

49.

What is compound interest

a)

Interest earned only on the principal

b)

Interest charged on debt

c)

Interest earned on both the principal and accumulated interest

d)

Interest that only applies to bonds