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Genetics Vocab Review

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 9mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

genetic make-up of an organism

(codes for a trait)

a)

genotype

b)

phenotype

2.

physical characteristics of an organism (what it looks like)

a)

genotype

b)

phenotype

c)

homozygous

d)

heterozygous

3.

one dominant and one recessive gene; hybrid

a)

homozygous

b)

heterozygous

4.

alternative forms of a gene are called ___________

a)

alleles

b)

chromosomes

c)

chloroplasts

d)

nuclei

5.

If the genotype of an organism is "Tt," the organism is considered ___________.

a)

homozygous dominant

b)

homozygous recessive

c)

heterozygous

6.

Segments of DNA are called _______________________

a)

Genes

b)

Alleles

c)

Traits

d)

Chromosomes

7.

A ​ (a)   is a person's physical trait which is coded for by their ​ (b)   or the actual make up of their genes.

Choose from the below words
phenotype
genotype
8.

Two identical alleles. Either two dominant or two recessive. 

Example - HH or TT

a)

Allele

b)

Heterozygous

c)

Homozygous

d)

Pedigree Chart

9.

The study of heredity and variation...

a)

Life

b)

Mendel

c)

Alleles

d)

Genetics

10.

What is another name for traits?

a)
qualities
b)
characteristics
c)
attributes
d)
features
11.

The stronger gene is the (a)   gene.

12.

The weaker gene is the (a)   gene.

13.

The two letters that code for a certain phenotype. These letters represent the alleles that have been passed from each parent. When the alleles are paired together you end up with...?

a)

Genotype

b)

Phenotype

c)

Codominance

d)

DNA

14.

This is what it is called when the alleles of an ordered pair are different. One allele is dominant in this pair; one is recessive.

a)

Heterozygous

b)

Homozygous

c)

Outerzygous

d)

Zygousozygous

15.

This is what it is called when the alleles of an ordered pair are the same. The pair could be dominant or recessive, but not both.

a)

Homozygous

b)

Heterozygous

c)

Incomplete pairing

d)

Missing chromosome