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Complex Genetics

Total questions: 25

Worksheet time: 13mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

When several genes influence a trait.

a)
Incomplete dominance
b)
Monogenic inheritance
c)
Polygenic inheritance
d)
Codominance
2.

A version of a gene.

a)
genetic marker
b)
gene variant
c)
allele
d)
chromosome
3.

When the heterozygous genotype results in a phenotype where both alleles are fully and separately expressed.

a)
Polygenic inheritance
b)

Codominance

c)
Incomplete dominance
d)
Recessive trait
4.

Chromosomes 1-44 in a human.

a)

autosomes

b)

sex chromosomes

c)

the last 44

d)

only found in males

5.

Only expressed in the homozygous state.

a)
Dominant traits
b)
Recessive traits
c)
Heterozygous traits
6.

Genes that travel on the X chromosome.

a)
Autosomal genes
b)

Sex-Linked

c)
Mitochondrial genes
7.

Chromosomes line up randomly during metaphase

a)

Law of Division

b)

Law of Chromosomes

c)

Law of Independent Assortment

8.

A diagram that shows homologous chromosome pairs.

a)

Pedigree

b)

Gene Mapping

c)

Karyotype

d)

Punnett Square

9.

The macromolecule that runs your body and expresses your traits.

a)

Lipids

b)
Proteins
c)
Carbohydrates
10.

A genotype resulting from the inheritance of two different alleles from your parents.

a)
Dominant allele
b)
Homozygous genotype
c)
Recessive allele
d)
Heterozygous genotype
11.

Section of a chromosome that codes for a single protein.

a)
Chromatid
b)
Nucleotide
c)
RNA
d)
Gene
12.

Genes that are likely inherited together due to their physical proximity.

a)

Linked genes

b)
Allele pairs
c)
Chromosomal segments
d)
Gene clusters
13.

Overshadows the other allele in the heterozygous state.

a)
dominant
b)
recessive
c)
co-dominant
d)
incomplete dominant
14.

The physical trait expressed.

a)
Genotype
b)
Allele
c)
Phenotype
d)
Chromosome
15.

More than 2 versions of a gene (more than just a “dominant” and a “recessive”).

a)
Multiple alleles
b)
Polygenic inheritance
c)
Homozygous traits
d)
Incomplete dominance
16.

Condensed genetic material.

a)
Genes
b)
DNA
c)
Chromosomes
d)
Nucleotides
17.

The expression of one gene is modified by the expression of one or more other genes

a)
Gene duplication
b)
Genetic drift
c)

Epistasis

18.

Mendel's Law states that at the end of meiosis, each gamete formed should only have 1 copy from each homologous chromosome pair.

a)

Law of Segregation

b)

Law states of chromosomes

c)

Law of Gametes

19.

A genotype resulting from the inheritance of the same alleles from your parents.

a)

Homozygous

b)

Recessive

c)

Dominant

20.

The macromolecule that has the instructions for making you who you are.

a)
Proteins
b)
RNA
c)
DNA
d)
Lipids
21.

When the heterozygous genotype results in a phenotype where the two alleles are blended together.

a)
Codominance
b)
Incomplete dominance
c)
Polygenic inheritance
d)
Epistasis
22.

The actual alleles you inherit.

a)
Genotype
b)
Chromosome structure
c)
Allele frequency
d)
Phenotype
23.

The chromosomes that determine your sex.

a)

homologous chromosomes

b)

somatic chromosomes

c)

Sex chromosomes

24.

A person that has the gene for a trait or disease but doesn’t show it.

a)
Affected individual
b)
Non-carrier
c)
Symptomatic carrier
d)
Carrier
25.

Mendel's Law that states some versions of genes are dominant over others.

a)
Law of Dominance
b)
Law of Segregation
c)
Law of Independent Assortment
d)
Law of Genetic Variation