wayground logo

Free Printable Worksheets

NEW

Font size

S
M
L
XL
Worksheets

Quiz on Evolution and Fossils

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 8mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What are homologous structures?

a)

Structures that are similar but have different functions and show common ancestry.

b)

Structures that are different but similar functions.

c)

Structures that are inherited from ancestors but have lost their original function.

d)

Structures that are used to determine the age of rocks.

2.

Which of the following is an example of analogous structures?

a)

Arm of a human and wing of a bat

b)

Bird and butterfly wing

c)

Fossils and sedimentary rocks

d)

Embryos at different stages

3.

What is absolute dating used for?

a)

Comparing embryos at different stages

b)

Determining the exact age of rock using radioactive materials

c)

Studying similarities and differences among structures

d)

Estimating the age of rock by comparing rock layers

4.

What does embryology compare?

a)

Fossils and their traces

b)

Embryos at different stages of development

c)

Rock layers and their ages

d)

Structures that have lost their function

5.

What is common ancestry?

a)

Organisms descended from a common ancestor

b)

Change in a population over time

c)

Preserved remains of organisms

d)

Study of rock layers

6.

What does evolution refer to?

a)

Structures that are similar but have different functions

b)

Change in a population or species over time

c)

Estimating the age of rocks

d)

Comparing embryos at different stages

7.

What is sedimentary rock?

a)

Rock formed from volcanic activity

b)

Rock formed from particles of other rocks or remains of plants and animals

c)

Rock used to determine the age of fossils

d)

Rock that shows common ancestry

8.

What does the fossil record tell us?

a)

The exact age of rocks

b)

History of life as documented by fossils

c)

Similarities among living species

d)

Changes in rock layers over time

9.

What is a fossil?

a)

A type of rock

b)

Preserved remains or traces of an organism

c)

A method of dating rocks

d)

A structure that has lost its function

10.

What is relative dating?

a)

Using radioactive materials to date rocks

b)

Estimating the age of rock by comparing rock layers

c)

Comparing embryos at different stages

d)

Studying similarities among structures

11.

What are vestigial structures?

a)

Structures that are similar but have different functions

b)

Structures that are inherited but have lost much of their original function

c)

Structures used to determine the age of rocks

d)

Structures that show common ancestry

12.

What does comparative anatomy study?

a)

The age of rocks

b)

Similarities and differences among structures of living species

c)

Embryos at different stages

d)

Fossils and their traces

13.

Which method uses Carbon-14?

a)

Relative dating

b)

Absolute dating

c)

Comparative anatomy

d)

Embryology

14.

What can embryology show about animals?

a)

Their exact age

b)

Their common ancestry

c)

Their structures during early development

d)

Their fossil records

15.

What is the significance of fossil records?

a)

They show the exact age of rocks

b)

They document the history of life and changes over millions of years

c)

They compare embryos at different stages

d)

They study similarities among structures