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Chapter 7: A Nation Divides

Total questions: 56

Worksheet time: 28mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Read the definition. Then choose the vocabulary term defined:

to put an end to something

a)

abolish

b)

proclaim

c)

allow

d)

restrict

2.

Choose the correct definition of manufacture.

a)

to produce goods without the use of labor

b)

to produce goods with machinery, especially on a large scale

c)

to produce goods by hand, especially on a large scale

d)

to produce goods on a small scale

3.

Read the definition. Then choose the vocabulary term defined:

a location where fugitives can find protection, food, or a place to sleep

a)

plantation

b)

slave state

c)

territory

d)

safe house

4.

Choose the correct definition of abolitionist:

a)

someone who wants to end states' rights

b)

someone who wants to allow slavery

c)

someone who wants to end slavery

d)

someone who wants to allow states' rights

5.

Choose the correct word or phrase to complete the dictionary entry.

plantation: a large __________, usually in a warm climate, on which many workers, servants, or enslaved people live and work.

a)

factory

b)

island

c)

farm

d)

state

6.

Choose the correct definition of agriculture:

a)

of or related to the practice of industry or manufacture

b)

of or related to living in the countryside

c)

of or related to living in cities

d)

of or related to the practice of growing crops or raising animals

7.

Read the definition. Then choose the vocabulary term defined:

a person held captive and forced to work without pay.

a)

fugitive

b)

abolitionist

c)

conductor

d)

slave

8.

Choose the correct definition of conductor:

a)

a person who helped slaveholders along the Underground Railroad

b)

a person who captured enslaved people along the Underground Railroad

c)

a person who captured slaveholders along the Underground Railroad

d)

a person who helped enslaved people along the Underground Railroad

9.

Choose the correct definition of states' rights:

a)

the rights and powers held by individual U.S. states rather than by plantations

b)

the rights and powers held by individual U.S. states rather than by the federal government

c)

the rights and powers held by individual U.S. states rather then by territories

d)

the rights and powers held by individual U.S. states rather then by abolitionists

10.

Choose the correct word or phrase to complete the dictionary entry:

free state: a state where __________ was not allowed.

a)

states' rights

b)

abolition

c)

plantation ownership

d)

slavery

11.

Choose the correct definition of fugitive:

a)

a person who moved West and supported states' rights

b)

a person who helped enslaved people along the Underground Railroad

c)

a person who supported slavery and wanted to see it expanded

d)

a person who has escaped from a place or who is hiding to avoid capture or arrest

12.

Choose the correct definition of slave state:

a)

a state that supported abolition before and during the civil war

b)

a state that supported slavery before and during the civil war

c)

a state that supported slavery after the Civil War

d)

a state that supported abolition after the Civil War

13.

Choose the word that best completes the sentence. As the U.S. expanded after the War of 1812, sectional issues were caused by _________ between the North and South.

a)

cooperation

b)

battles

c)

differences

d)

similarities

14.

Determine whether the characteristic primarily describes the North or the South in the early 1800s:

allowed slavery

a)

north

b)

south

15.

Determine whether the characteristic primarily describes the North or the South in the early 1800s:

many large cities

a)

north

b)

south

16.

Determine whether the characteristic primarily describes the North or the South in the early 1800s:

did not allow slavery

a)

north

b)

south

17.

Determine whether the characteristic primarily describes the North or the South in the early 1800s:

agricultural economy

a)

north

b)

south

18.

Determine whether the characteristic primarily describes the North or the South in the early 1800s:

many large plantations

a)

north

b)

south

19.

Determine whether the characteristic primarily describes the North or the South in the early 1800s:

manufacturing economy

a)

north

b)

south

20.

Determine whether the characteristic primarily describes the North or the South in the early 1800s:

grew crops such as cotton and tobacco

a)

north

b)

south

21.

Determine whether the characteristic primarily describes the North or the South in the early 1800s:

made goods such as clothing and machinery

a)

north

b)

south

22.

What was the meaning of the word "free", when describing states as "free states" in the early 1800s?

a)

slavery was prohibited

b)

free speech was protected

c)

American Indians could live where they wanted

d)

taxation without representation was prohibited

23.

In the mid-1800s, what did the South fear would occur if new states were admitted to the Union as free states?

a)

enslaved people would rebel against their owners

b)

slavery would spread across the country

c)

free states would declare war against slave states

d)

free states would pass anti-slavery laws in Congress

24.

In the mid-1800s, what did the North fear would occur if new states were admitted to the Union as slave states?

a)

enslaved people would rebel against their owners

b)

slavery would spread across the country

c)

slave states would declare war against free states

d)

slave states would pass anti-slavery laws in Congress

25.

Under terms of the Northwest Ordinance, Ohio was admitted to the Union as a __________ state.

a)

free

b)

slave

26.

Match the word to their most significant contribution to the anti-slavery movement:

conductors

a)

published articles promoting the anti-slavery movement

b)

sheltered more than 2,000 runaway slaves in his Ohio home

c)

employed lecturers to travel the state, speaking against slavery

d)

people who helped enslaved people escape through the Underground Railroad

27.

Match the word to their most significant contribution to the anti-slavery movement:

John Rankin

a)

published articles promoting the anti-slavery movement

b)

sheltered more than 2,000 runaway slaves in his Ohio home

c)

employed lecturers to travel the state speaking against slavery

d)

people who helped enslaved people escape through the Underground Railroad

28.

Match the word to their most significant contribution to the anti-slavery movement:

anti-slavery newspapers

a)

published articles promoting the anti-slavery movement

b)

sheltered more than 2,000 runaway slaves in his Ohio home

c)

employed lecturers to travel the state, speaking against slavery

d)

people who helped enslaved people escape through the Underground Railroad

29.

Match the word to their most significant contribution to the anti-slavery movement:

Ohio Anti-Slavery Society

a)

people who helped enslaved people escape through the Underground Railroad

b)

employed lecturers to travel the state, speaking against slavery

c)

sheltered more than 2,000 runaway slaves in his Ohio home

d)

published articles promoting the anti-slavery movement

30.

What was Ohio's role in the anti-slavery movement and the Underground Railroad? Read the statement and determine if it accurately describes Ohio:

Ohio was a strong center of slavery opposition.

a)

yes

b)

no

31.

What was Ohio's role in the anti-slavery movement and the Underground Railroad? Read the statement and determine if it accurately describes Ohio:

Ohio worked to protect the rights of slave owners.

a)

yes

b)

no

32.

What was Ohio's role in the anti-slavery movement and the Underground Railroad? Read the statement and determine if it accurately describes Ohio:

Ohioans had no interest in the suffering of enslaved people.

a)

yes

b)

no

33.

What was Ohio's role in the anti-slavery movement and the Underground Railroad? Read the statement and determine if it accurately describes Ohio:

Many Ohioans were willing to speak out against slavery.

a)

yes

b)

no

34.

What was Ohio's role in the anti-slavery movement and the Underground Railroad? Read the statement and determine if it accurately describes Ohio:

Ohio served as a northern route with many safe houses.

a)

yes

b)

no

35.

What was Ohio's role in the anti-slavery movement and the Underground Railroad? Read the statement and determine if it accurately describes Ohio:

Ohio was an active participant in the anti-slavery movement.

a)

yes

b)

no

36.

"Abolitionists believed slavery was..."

inhumane

a)

yes

b)

no

37.

"Abolitionists believed slavery was..."

morally wrong

a)

yes

b)

no

38.

"Abolitionists believed slavery was..."

a necessary evil

a)

yes

b)

no

39.

"Abolitionists believed slavery was..."

a violation of democracy

a)

yes

b)

no

40.

"Abolitionists believed slavery was..."

supported by the Constitution

a)

yes

b)

no

41.

"Abolitionists believed slavery was..."

a decision that should be left up to each state

a)

yes

b)

no

42.

What did abolitionists MOST want to accomplish?

a)

to allow slavery only on large plantations

b)

to contain slavery to only Southern states

c)

to completely end slavery in the United States

d)

to prevent new territories from becoming slave states

43.

Which statements support the beliefs of abolitionists? Choose all that apply.

a)

"slavery is legally wrong"

b)

"Slavery is morally wrong"

c)

"It might take awhile, but we will end slavery"

44.

Which statement support the beliefs of abolitionists?

a)

"I am optimistic we will see a quick end to slavery in America"

b)

"If we allow one person to be forced into slavery, any of us could be"

c)

"African Americans have earned the right to be free because they worked as enslaved people long enough"

45.

Which word or phrase best describes the meaning of the word "Underground" in Underground Railroad?

a)

below the surface

b)

dangerous

c)

free

d)

secret

46.

Which word best describes the meaning of the word "Railroad" in Underground Railroad?

a)

maps

b)

roads

c)

routes

d)

trains

47.

Many cities in Ohio today have houses that served as safe houses on the Underground Railroad. What is meant by the term "safe houses"?

a)

places where weapons were prohibited

b)

places where free blacks could live safely

c)

places where abolitionists could meet in secret

d)

places where fugitive enslaved people could hide during the day

48.

This effect of the Fugitive Slave Act of 1850 affected which the most:

They were no longer safe just by getting to a free state

a)

runaway enslaved people

b)

free Black people in Ohio

c)

abolitionists in Ohio

d)

southern enslavers

49.

This effect of the Fugitive Slave Act of 1850 affected which the most:

They had to be prepared to prove they were not a runaway enslaved person

a)

runaway enslaved people

b)

free Black people in Ohio

c)

abolitionists in Ohio

d)

southern enslavers

50.

This effect of the Fugitive Slave Act of 1850 affected which the most:

They were allowed to enter free states to capture runaway enslaved people

a)

runaway enslaved people

b)

free Black people in Ohio

c)

abolitionists in Ohio

d)

southern enslavers

51.

This effect of the Fugitive Slave Act of 1850 affected which the most:

They faced a new risk of mistakenly being captured and sent South

a)

runaway enslaved people

b)

free Black people in Ohio

c)

abolitionists in Ohio

d)

southern enslavers

52.

This effect of the Fugitive Slave Act of 1850 affected which the most:

They called on law enforcement to arrest people who helped runaway enslaved people

a)

runaway enslaved people

b)

free Black people in Ohio

c)

abolitionists in Ohio

d)

southern enslavers

53.

This effect of the Fugitive Slave Act of 1850 affected which the most:

They continued to help runaway slaves despite increased risk of arrest or fines

a)

runaway enslaved people

b)

free Black people in Ohio

c)

abolitionists in Ohio

d)

southern enslavers

54.

This effect of the Fugitive Slave Act of 1850 affected which the most:

They could be sent back to their owner, even if they had been living "free" for many years

a)

runaway enslaved people

b)

free Black people in Ohio

c)

abolitionists in Ohio

d)

southern enslavers

55.

This effect of the Fugitive Slave Act of 1850 affected which the most:

THey became even more opposed to slavery when slave-hunters were allowed in their state

a)

runaway enslaved people

b)

free Black people in Ohio

c)

abolitionists in Ohio

d)

southern enslavers

56.

In what direction did most enslaved people travel to seek freedom?

a)

south by land or water to Florida

b)

east by ocean voyage to England

c)

west by land to the undecided territories

d)

north over land or water to free states and Canada