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WorksheetsIB Biology B2.2
Total questions: 20
Worksheet time: 12mins
Why is the cell wall not considered to be an organelle?
It contains cellulose.
It is too big.
It is not surrounded by a membrane.
It contains DNA.
Which of the following units is the most useful as the unit of size of a mitochondrion?
A.
µm.
mm.
nm.
Which of the following apparatus and techniques was used in determining the function of individual organelles?
I. Fractionation.
II. Ultracentrifugation.
III. Electron microscopy.
IV. Light microscopy
All of the above.
I, II and IV only.
I only.
II only.
Which of the following are advantages of the presence of a nuclear membrane surrounding the nucleus of eukaryotic cells?
I. Separation of the DNA from the cytoplasm.
II. Separation of gene transcription from translation.
III. Concentration of enzymes for DNA replication and transcription.
IV. Increased efficiency of nuclear division.
All of the above.
I, II and IV only.
I and IV only.
II and III only.
Which organelle has pores in its membrane?
Mitochondrion
Nucleus
Ribosome
Chloroplast
What is the advantage of organelles being surrounded by a membrane?
Compartmentalization
Increased size
Color differentiation
Weight reduction
Which organelle is responsible for aerobic respiration of the cell?
Mitochondrion
Chloroplast
Nucleus
Vacuole
What is the function of the nucleus in a cell?
Stores genetic information
Produces energy
Synthesizes proteins
Breaks down waste
Which is NOT an organelle found in a plant cell?
Nucleus
Chloroplast
Cytoskeleton
Central vacuole
Compartmentalization by organelles in a cell creates several separate parts each with its own solution.
True
False
What is the primary function of the Golgi apparatus?
Modifying and packaging proteins
Photosynthesis
DNA replication
Energy production
Which organelle contains digestive enzymes?
Lysosome
Mitochondrion
Chloroplast
Nucleus
Organelles can contain high concentrations of enzymes.
True
False
When cell division takes place, the nuclear membrane completely dissolves and is rebuilt by the daughter cells.
True
False
Which organelle is involved in the production of ribosomes?
Nucleolus
Mitochondrion
Chloroplast
Golgi apparatus
The Golgi uses which protein to create a lattice around vesicles as they form?
DNA polymerase
Insulin
Glucagon
Clatherin
Cristae serve what functional adaptation?
Increase surface area for protein synthesis
Increase surface area for photosystems
Increase surface area for ATP production
Decrease surface area for ATP production
Which sets of organelles have incompatible functions and must therefore be separated by membranes?
Lysosomes and mitochondria
Mitochondria and chloroplasts
Mitochondria and ribosomes
Nucleus and ribosomes
What is the functional adaptation of having a double membrane system in the mitochondrion?
The two membranes work together to create a larger surface area for all enzymatic reactions.
The two membranes work together to speed up how fast molecules can get through them.
The two membranes work together to slow down how fast molecules can get through them.
The intermembrane space is so small that concentrations of protons can be built quickly.
The double membrane system in chloroplasts is evidence of the endosymbiont theory.
True
False
