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2025 Structures and Orthographic Drawing

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 30mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the term for a method of representing a three-dimensional object in two dimensions?

a)

Isometric Drawing

b)

Orthographic Projection

c)

Sketch

d)

Blueprint

2.

What type of drawing consists of views from different angles, such as the horizontal (top view), frontal (front view), and profile (side view)?

a)

Isometric Drawing

b)

Orthographic Projection

c)

Perspective Drawing

d)

CAD Model

3.

What is a single 2-D representation of a 3-D object that shows equal dimensions of three adjacent sides?

a)

Orthographic Projection

b)

Sketch

c)

Isometric Drawing

d)

Perspective View

4.

What type of drawing is done freehand and without dimensions?

a)

Sketch

b)

Isometric Drawing

c)

Orthographic Projection

d)

Blueprint

5.

Which type of drawing is commonly used for initial ideas or conceptual visualization?

a)

CAD Model

b)

Orthographic Projection

c)

Sketch

d)

Isometric Drawing

6.

What term is used to describe the length, width, and height of an object?

a)

Orthographic Projection

b)

Isometric Drawing

7.

What must always accompany dimensions in a drawing?

a)

Labels

b)

Units of measure

c)

Shading

d)

Angles

8.

What is the main difference between an isometric drawing and a sketch?

a)

An isometric drawing is freehand, while a sketch is precise.

b)

An isometric drawing shows equal dimensions of three sides, while a sketch is freehand and conceptual.

c)

A sketch shows views from different angles, while an isometric drawing is 2-D.

d)

A sketch requires dimensions, while an isometric drawing does not.

9.

Why are orthographic projections important in engineering?

a)

They provide a pseudo-3D perspective.

b)

They are used for artistic designs.

c)

They allow engineers to view objects from multiple angles to manufacture them accurately.

d)

They are freehand drawings used for brainstorming.

10.

Chairs, floors, ropes, and cat whiskers are examples of ______________.

a)

concepts

b)

structures

c)

furniture

d)

tension

11.

In structures, form follows __________________.

a)

criteria

b)

constraints

c)

the EDP

d)

function

12.

Eggs are strong structures is because:

a)

The weight is dispersed inside the egg.

b)

The weight is dispersed over the egg shell.

c)

The weight is supported by the egg yolk inside the egg.

d)

The weight is supported by the clear fluid ("albumen") inside the egg.

13.

Making a building ______________ gives it a better chance of staying up in an earthquake or high winds.

a)

cylindrical

b)

rectangular

c)

rigid

d)

flexible

14.

What is the term for the number of times greater than the maximum total load that a structure is designed to support?

a)

Building Code

b)

Criteria

c)

Constraint

d)

Safety Factor

15.

What is the purpose of a building code?

a)

To determine the strength of materials used in construction.

b)

To govern the construction of buildings, ensuring safety and compliance.

c)

To calculate the safety factor of a structure.

d)

To design non-load-bearing walls.

16.

What is the purpose of a column in a structure?

a)

To act as a horizontal member transferring loads to beams.

b)

To provide vertical support as an upright pillar.

c)

To distribute the weight of the building evenly and prevent settlement or movement.

d)

To protect the building from external elements.

17.

What laminate is commonly used for in home construction?

a)

Flooring

b)

Countertops

c)

Cabinets and Furniture

d)

All of these

18.

Which material is commonly used for framing, flooring, and finishing in construction?

a)

Laminate

b)

Asphalt shingles

c)

Wood

d)

Concrete

19.

What is the primary purpose of a roof in a structure?

a)

To protect the structure from external elements.

b)

To transfer loads to the foundation.

c)

To provide vertical support.

d)

To evenly distribute the building's weight.

20.

Which view is NOT one of the three commonly used views in orthographic projection?

a)

Top view

b)

Front view

c)

Side view

d)

Bottom view