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WorksheetsCell Structures & Transport Unit Review
Total questions: 40
Worksheet time: 40mins
In what organelle is the genetic material found inside?
cell membrane
chloroplast
nucleus
ribosome
What organelle is called the "powerhouse" of a cell?
mitochondria
nucleus
cell wall
cell membrane
A large central vacuole is found in a _____ cell.
animal
plant
What is the function of a chloroplast?
makes proteins for animal cells
allows materials in and out of the cell
provides structure and support
absorbs sunlight for photosynthesis
The arrow is showing the fluid inside the cell that surrounds the cell organelles. What is the arrow pointing to in the cell?
cytoplasm
mitochondria
ribosomes
nucleus
This organelle controls what goes in and out of plant and animal cells.
Cell Wall
Cell Membrane
Chloroplasts
Cytoplasm
The _____________ stores food, water, wastes, and other materials in both plant and animal cells.
Vacuole
Mitochondria
Cytoplasm
Nucleus
What can only be found in plant cells?
Cell membrane
Vacuole
Chloroplast
Mitochondria
I am found in plant cells. I am rigid, strong & stiff. I give support to the plant cell. I give the cell it's box shape
cell membrane
cell wall
chlorophyll
mitochondria
I am the "brain" of the cell. I control all cell activities
nucleus
lysosome
cytoplatelets
vacuole
Which of the following is directly involved in the transportation of materials inside/within the cell?
Endoplasmic Reticulum
Vacuole
Lysosome
Mitochondria
I am a protein packaging and shipping machine! Who am I?
vacuole
ribosome
mitochondrion
golgi apparatus
What is the function of the cell membrane?
Controls all cell activity
Creates lipids and hormones
Allows select materials to pass in and out of the cell
Produces food by converting energy from the sun
What cell structure is ONLY found in animal cells?
Cell Wall
Lysosome
Mitochondria
Chloroplast
This organelle transports things around the cell. It is often called the "highway" of the cell.
ER
(Endoplasmic Reticulum)
Golgi Body
Nucleus
Vacuole
What type of cell is this?
Animal Cell
Plant Cell
Bacteria Cell
I store water in both plant and animal cells. What am I?
cytoplasm
ribosomes
vacuole
lysosomes
Rod-shaped organelles that convert energy in food molecules to energy the cell can use to carry out its functions
Mitochondria
Golgi Apparatus
Ribosomes
Endoplasmic Reticulum
Organelle in the cells of plants and some other organisms that captures energy from sunlight and changes it to an energy form that cells can use in making food
Cell Wall
Chloroplast
What two organelles are NOT in an animal cell?
Cell Membrane and Mitochondria
Nucleus and Ribosomes
Cell Wall and Chloroplasts
Golgi Body and Lysosomes
What process occurs when WATER diffuses across a membrane?
endocytosis
mitosis
osmosis
nuclear fission
The picture is an example of _________________.
isotonic
diffusion
osmosis
active transport
Why are diffusion and osmosis important to cells?
It allows them to take in materials/substances without using energy.
It allows them to reproduce.
It allows them to absorb sunlight.
It allows cells to use all energy.
When both inside and outside of a cell have the same amount of water it is said that the cell has reached a state of ___________.
osmosis
equilibrium
diffusion
hypertonic
Which way will the water molecules move during osmosis?
Out of the cell, so the cell shrinks.
Out of the cell, so the cell swells.
Into the cell, so the cell shrinks.
Into the cell, so the cell swells.
An animal cell placed in a hypertonic (salty) solution will
Stay the same
Shrink- get smaller
Swell- get bigger
If you looked at red blood cells under a microscope and saw the blood cells exploded, what would you say happened?
The cells were placed in a hypotonic solution.
the solution was isotonic.
The solution was hypertonic.
Movement of particles from high to low concentration.
Passive Transport
Active Transport
What term describes a solution that has the same solute concentration inside of and outside of the cell?
Hypertonic
Hypotonic
Isotonic
In which case would a cell most likely shrink?
when placed in a solution containing a high salt concentration
when placed in a isotonic solution
when placed in a solution containing a low pH
when placed in a solution containing distilled water
This a picture of an animal and plant cell placed in a solution. Describe the solution?
Isotonic
Hypotonic
Hypertonic
This a picture of an animal and plant cell placed in a solution. Describe the solution?
Isotonic
Hypotonic
Hypertonic
The cell uses __________ to transport waste out of the cell.
passive transport
diffusion
endocytosis
exocytosis
A cell must expend energy to transport substances using ___________
diffusion
osmosis
active transport
passive transport
White blood cells engulf (take in), digest, and destroy invading bacteria using ________
passive transport
endocytosis
exocytosis
osmosis
If the solute (dots) in this diagram are unable to pass through the dividing membrane, what will happen?
The water level will rise on the right side of the tube.
The water level will rise on the left side of the tube.
The water level will stay the same.
Which of the following describes the movement of molecules AGAINST their concentration gradient?
Simple diffusion
Facilitated diffusion
Active transport
Osmosis
Cell
Made up of tissues that work together to preform a specific task
Basic unit of life
Made of cells that have the same shape and function
Made up of organs that work together to preform a specific task
Tissue
Made up of cells that have the same shape and function
Made up of organs that work together to preform a specific task
Basic unit of life
Made up of tissues that work together to preform a specific task
Which of the following is the correct order of the Levels of Organization (smallest to largest)
Cell, organ, organ system, organism, tissue
Cell, tissue, organ, organ system, organism
Organism, organ system, organ, tissue, cell
Organ, cell, organism, tissue, organ system
