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Antibiotics

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 23mins

Name
Class
Date
1-13.
1.

What are some common suffix endings to antibiotic classifications? Select all that apply

a)
-vir
b)
-thromycin
c)
['-cillin', '-mycin', '-floxacin', '-cef', '-ceph']
d)
-azole
2.

Fill in the blank: Amoxicillin is a type of ______.

a)

Cephalosporin

b)

Carbapenem

c)

Penicillin

d)

Aminopenicillin

3.

Which of the following is an Aminopenicillin?

a)

Ampicillin

b)

Cefotaxime

c)

Doripenem

d)

Cephalexin

4.

Fill in the blank: Cephalexin is a type of ______.

a)

Penicillin

b)

Cephalosporin

c)

Carbapenem

d)

Aminopenicillin

5.

Which of the following is an Augmentin?

a)
Amoxicillin
b)
Penicillin and potassium
c)
Clavulanate
d)
Amoxicillin and clavulanate potassium
6.

Fill in the blank: Ceftazidime is classified under ______.

a)

A) Penicillins

b)

B) Cephalosporins

c)

C) Carbapenems

d)

D) Aminopenicillins

7.

What are beta-lactam antibiotics?

a)

A type of virus

b)

A group of antibiotics

c)

A type of bacteria

d)

A group of enzymes

8.

What happens when the bacterial cell wall is weakened?

a)

Bacteria become stronger

b)

Bacteria burst and die

c)

Bacteria multiply rapidly

d)

Bacteria become resistant

9.

Beta-lactams are effective against ________ bacteria.

a)

Gram-negative

b)

Gram-positive

c)

Acid-fast

d)

Spore-forming

10.

Which of the following is a characteristic of beta-lactam antibiotics?

a)

Narrow-spectrum activity

b)

Broad-spectrum activity

c)

No effect on bacteria

d)

Only effective against viruses

11.

What is the trade name for azithromycin ?

a)
Azithral
b)
Zithromax
c)
Zithromax Plus
d)
Azithrocin
12.

What is the trade name for clindamycin ?

a)
Azithromycin
b)
Amoxicillin
c)
Cleocin
d)
Doxycycline
13.

What is the brand name for ciprofloxacin ?

a)
Ciproflox
b)
Cipra
c)
Cipro
d)
Cipronex
14.

What could be a reason antibiotics are prescribed to a patient?

a)
To treat viral infections.
b)
To treat bacterial infections.
c)
To relieve pain and inflammation.
d)
To cure allergies.
15.

What is the generic name for Amoxil ?

a)
ampicillin
b)
penicillin
c)
cephalexin
d)
amoxicillin
16.

What is the generic name for Levaquin?

a)
ofloxacin
b)
levofloxacin
c)
moxifloxacin
d)
ciprofloxacin
17.

Omnicef is the trade name... what is the generic name?

a)
cefdinir
b)
ceftriaxone
c)
cephalexin
d)
cefadroxil
18.

Doxycycline is the generic name- what is the trade name?

a)
Tetracycline
b)
Minocycline
c)
Vibramycin
d)
Amoxicillin
19.

All of the following medications include the auxiliary label "Take on an empty stomach" EXCEPT:


a)

Amoxicillin (Augmentin)

b)

Levothyroxine (Synthroid)

c)

Ibandronate (Boniva)

d)

Alendronate (Fosamax)

20.

Which of the following medications reduces the effectiveness of oral contraceptives?


a)

A. Lasix

b)

B. Nizoral

c)

C. Synthroid

d)

D. Rifadin

21.

Which of the following medications is a fluoroquinolone antibiotic?

a)

A. Augmentin

b)

B. Cipro

c)

C. Omnicef

d)

D. Doxycycline

22.

Achieving therapeutic serum levels of vancomycin, a narrow therapeutic index medication, is important when treating all of the following conditions EXCEPT:

a)

Group B Streptococcus infection

b)

Enterococci‑infective endocarditis

c)

Clostridioides difficile‑associated diarrhea

23.

The following prescription is presented to the pharmacy:

Zithromax 200 mg/5 mL suspension
Sig: 200 mg PO on day 1, then 100 mg PO once daily on days 2 through 5
Dispense 10 mL
No refills

This prescription contains an error in which of the following?

a)

A. Dose

b)

Quantity

c)

Directions

d)

Refills

24.

A vial of Zithromax has a concentration of 500 mg / 10 mL. How many vials does the pharmacy need to prepare for a pediatric patient requiring 250 mg every day for 7 days?

a)
3
b)

2

c)
6
d)
4
25.

Which statement best summarizes the interaction information from the provided text about probiotics and other medications?

a)

 Antibiotics, corticosteroids, antivirals, and diuretics all impair probiotic effectiveness when taken concurrently.

b)

 Antibiotics can decrease the effectiveness of probiotics if taken at the same time; take probiotics at least 2 hours after antibiotics. Probiotics’ effectiveness is not impaired by corticosteroids, antivirals, or diuretics, and some probiotics may even have antiviral properties or be beneficial when taken with corticosteroids to maintain gut health.

c)

Probiotics should never be taken during antibiotic treatment because they always cause antibiotic resistance and increase side effects like diarrhea.

d)

Probiotics are synthetic drugs that kill bacteria, so they must be avoided with any other medications.

26.

Each of the following antibiotics can cause photosensitivity EXCEPT:


a)
  • Doxycycline

b)
  • Ciprofloxacin

c)
  • Sulfamethoxazole

d)

Amoxicillin

27.

Which of the following antibiotics is safe to use in patients with a severe allergy to penicillin?


a)

Azithromycin (Zithromax)

b)

Cefuroxime (Ceftin)

c)

Amoxicillin (Amoxil)

d)

Cephalexin (Keflex)

28.

Which of the following medications should be avoided or used with caution in patients who have a sulfa allergy?

a)

Coreg

b)

 Accupril

c)

Bactrim

d)

 Maxalt

29.

Which of the following statements about fluoroquinolone antibiotics is TRUE?

a)

Fluoroquinolones inhibit bacterial cell‑wall synthesis by binding to penicillin‑binding proteins.

b)

. Fluoroquinolones target bacterial DNA replication by inhibiting DNA gyrase and topoisomerase IV.

c)

Fluoroquinolones are beta‑lactam antibiotics and are chemically classified as cephalosporins.

d)

Fluoroquinolones primarily act by disrupting the 30S ribosomal subunit to inhibit protein synthesis.

30.

Which of the following medications has a narrow therapeutic index and requires close monitoring?

a)

Vancomycin (Vancocin)

b)

Ciprofloxacin (Cipro)

c)

Piperacillin/tazobactam (Zosyn)

d)

Acyclovir (Zovirax)

31.

Which of the following medications does NOT require preparation in a biological safety cabinet (BSC) due to its classification as a hazardous drug?

a)

Cisplatin

b)

Vancomycin

c)

Etoposide

d)

Doxorubicin

32.

Pregnant women should NOT take which of the following medications?

a)

Clindamycin

b)

Amoxicillin

c)

Doxycycline

d)

Penicillin