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Astronomy Vocabulary

Total questions: 13

Worksheet time: 7mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Define astronomy.

a)

study of the moon

b)

study of the universe

c)

study of the Big Bang

d)

study of the solar system

2.

Define rotation.

a)

the spinning of a body on its axis

b)

the movement of a body around another in space

c)

the changing appearance of a body through a cycle such as the lunar cycle

d)

the changing activity of something like tides rising and falling

3.

Define revolution.

a)

the changing appearance of an object like our moon

b)

the changing seasons throughout the year

c)

the spinning of a body on its axis

d)

the motion of a body that travels around another body in space

4.

Define orbit (as a noun).

a)

an event that occurs rarely like an eclipse

b)

when a body spins on a tilted axis

c)

the path that a body follows as it travels around another body in space

d)

spinning on an axis (regardless of whether it is tilted or not)

5.

Define axis.

a)

the motion of a body that travels around another body in space

b)

an imaginary line that runs through a body, around which it rotates

c)

the path that a body follows as it travels around another body in space

d)

one complete trip along an orbit

6.

Define satellite / moon.

a)

a natural or artificial body that revolves (orbits) around larger bodies such as planets or stars

b)

a large body in space that produces light

c)

a body in space made of ice and rock that has a long tail of gas and dust

d)

a small body moving in the solar system that would become a meteor if it entered the earth's atmosphere

7.

Which are examples of Earth's satellites?

a)

the moon

b)

Pluto

c)

the sun

d)

the International Space Station (ISS)

8.

Where does the Earth's axis run from?

a)

All the way around the equator

b)

Spain to New Zealand

c)

the North Pole to the South Pole

d)

From the Northern Hemisphere to the Southern Hemisphere

9.

How long does it take for the Earth to complete its orbit around the sun?

a)

1 day

b)

1 week

c)

1 month

d)

1 year

10.

Which object is revolving around the Earth?

a)

the sun

b)

the moon

c)

comets

d)

meteoroids

11.

Which of the following is NOT rotating in space?

a)

the Earth

b)

the moon

c)

the sun

d)

empty space

12.

How long (approximately) does it take for the moon to complete one revolution around the Earth?

a)

1 day

b)

1 week

c)

1 month

d)

1 year

13.

How long does it take for the Earth to complete one full rotation on its axis?

a)

1 day

b)

1 week

c)

1 month

d)

1 year