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Road to .....And American Revolution

Total questions: 86

Worksheet time: 51mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Imagine Maya, Mia, and Noah are time-traveling back to 1663! They stumble upon a document titled 'The Navigation Act'. What was the main purpose of this act they discovered?

a)

To tax European goods destined for the American colonies

b)

To enforce tax laws on ships leaving colonial ports

c)

To regulate trade between the colonies and England

d)

To restrict colonial education and shipbuilding

2.

What role did the Navigation Acts play in colonial labor practices?

a)

They encouraged free labor by allowing colonists to hire workers at will

b)

They regulated trade and reinforced England’s control over colonial resources

c)

They required all colonial goods to be shipped on African vessels

d)

They banned the use of indentured servants and African slaves

3.

What is mercantilism?

a)

A system where a mother countries gains money and power from natural resources that come from its colonies.

b)

where colonies trade gold and silver with each other.

c)

Wars that start over money.

d)

Plantation colonies trading slaves for money.

4.

Why did Britain seek to tax the colonists in the 1760s?

a)

The colonists were wealthier than most British citizens.

b)

Britain needed money to pay for the French and Indian War.

c)

The British wanted to punish the colonists for rebelling against the Proclamation.

d)

Britain needed money to protect the colonists from the French.

5.

Which of the following best describes the Great Awakening?

a)

A political movement in colonial America

b)

A religious revival in colonial America

c)

A social reform movement in colonial America

d)

A scientific revolution in colonial America

6.

According to the ideals of government as espoused by the Enlightenment, all citizens have the right to life, liberty, and property. These rights are known as

a)

civil rights

b)

states rights

c)

natural rights

d)

federal rights

7.
An agreement between people and the government to give up some rights for safety and protection
a)
Philosophers
b)
Democracy
c)
Social Contract
d)
Divine Right of Kings
8.

What was salutary neglect?

a)

Britain was strictly controlling the colonies

b)

Britain left the colonies to govern themselves

c)

Britain sent an army to the colonies

d)

Britain sold the colonies to France

9.

What was the goal of the Navigation Acts?

a)

To loosen up restrictions on the colonies

b)

To help people navigate the ocean

c)

To regulate trade so England could make more money

d)

To sell the colonies to France

10.

Why did the British government begin enforcing taxes on the colonists?

a)

they were rebelling and they wanted to keep them in line

b)

they felt the colonists should pay for the French & Indian War

c)

they were not making enough money through mercantilism

d)

they didn't enforce the taxes, they had the option to pay them

11.

Is it mercantilism or salutary neglect-

The colonies must send resources to England to turn into goods

a)

Mercantilism

b)

Salutary Neglect

12.

Is it mercantilism or salutary neglect-

They must use British ships manned by British crew for all importing and exporting

a)

Mercantilism

b)

Salutary Neglect

13.

Is it mercantilism or salutary neglect-

Colonists began to get a separate identity and begin ruling themselves- We're American!

a)

Mercantilism

b)

Salutary Neglect

14.

What reason did Parliament give for raising taxes in the colonies after 1763?

a)

the colonists should help pay for the cost of the French & Indian War

b)

colonists should be punished for protesting against taxes

c)

colonists were ignoring the Proclamation Line

d)

colonists did not live in England, but enjoyed English rights

15.

The main source of income for France in the New World was the fur trade.

a)

True

b)

False

16.

During the French and Indian War the British and the French were fighting over control of which area?

a)

Mississippi River Valley

b)

Connecticut River Valley

c)

Pennsylvania River Valley

d)

Ohio River Valley

17.

Who won the French and Indian War?

a)

Great Britain

b)

France

c)

Spain

d)

Native Americans

18.

This created a temporary boarder at the Appalachian Mountains, restricting movement west for the colonists..

a)

Treaty of Paris

b)

Colonial Boarder 1763

c)

Proclamation of 1763

d)

Northwest Ordinance

19.

Why were colonist not happy with the Proclamation of 1763?

a)

They didn't want the Natives to have the land in the West.

b)

They don't like being told what to do.

c)

They would lose trade in the West.

d)

They had just fought a war to win land that they now couldn't move to.

20.

What impact did the Great Awakening have on religious authority?

a)

It strengthened the authority of the church

b)

It made everyone equal in the eyes of God

c)

It eliminated the need for preachers

d)

It increased the power of civil rulers

21.

How did merchants avoid paying the sugar tax?

a)

not using them

b)

smuggling goods into the country

c)

made their own sugar

d)

just paid the taxes anyway

22.

The Stamp Act taxed all ________ goods.

a)

paper

b)

plastic

c)

pollution

23.

Why did the British government decide to tax the colonies?

a)

A. To pay for a new palace for King George

b)

B. To pay for a war against Spain

c)

C. To pay for the French and Indian War

d)

D. To pay for improvements in the city of London

24.

Why did the American colonists protest against the Sugar Act?

a)

A. Because they the colonists did not have money

b)

B. Because they already paid high taxes

c)

C. Because they were being taxed without discussing the Sugar act in the Parliament

d)

D. None of the above.

25.

Why did the American colonists protest against the Sugar Act?

a)

A. Because they the colonists did not have money

b)

B. Because they already paid high taxes

c)

C. Because they were being taxed without discussing the Sugar act in the Parliament

d)

D. None of the above.

26.

What was the purpose of the Townshend Acts?

a)

To promote trade between the American colonies and Great Britain.

b)

To establish a system of self-governance in the American colonies.

c)

To provide financial support for the British military in the American colonies.

d)

To impose taxes on imported goods in the American colonies.

27.

How did the colonial response to the Townshend Acts?

a)

formed alliances with British merchants to increase trade

b)

accepted the Townshend Acts and complied with British demands

c)

petitioned the British government for more taxes

d)

organized boycotts and protests against British goods

28.

What were the outcomes of the colonial response to the Townshend Acts?

a)

Protests, boycotts, and repeal of most Townshend Acts

b)

Violent riots, increased taxation, and acceptance of the Townshend Acts

c)

Peaceful negotiations, implementation of additional taxes, and expansion of the Townshend Acts

d)

Supportive demonstrations, reduction of taxes, and continuation of the Townshend Acts

29.

Which acted stated the right of the British to tax the colonies?

a)

Sugar Act

b)

Stamp Act

c)

Proclamation of 1763

d)

Declaratory Act

30.

Who was the King of Great Britain during the French and Indian War?

a)

King Louis XVI

b)

King George II

c)

King George III

d)

King Charles I

31.

Colonists that sided with the American cause for freedom were called...

a)

Loyalists

b)

Tories

c)

Patriots

d)

Redcoats

32.

The economic policy that made the "mother country" rich by not letting colonies trade with anyone else was known as...

a)

Salutary Neglect

b)

Free Market System

c)

Capitalism

d)

Mercantilism

33.

British law stating colonists had to house and feed British soldiers.

a)

Sugar Act

b)

Stamp Act

c)

Quartering Act

d)

Townshend Act

34.

On December 16, 1773, 342 crates of tea were tossed in Boston Habor in an act of rebellion. This act is now known as ________________.

a)

The Boston Rebellion

b)

The Boston Tea Party

35.

England punished the colonists for the Boston Tea Party by passing the _______________________.

a)

Coercive Acts

b)

The Tea Party

36.

Which of these was NOT part of the Coercive Acts?

a)

An increase in the taxes paid on paint and glass

b)

A blockade of Boston Harbor

37.

What was the effect of the Coercive Acts?

a)

Colonial rebellion against England decreased

b)

Colonial rebellion against England increased

38.

The First Continental Congress urged colonists to _____________ British goods if the Coercive Acts were not repealed.

a)

Purchase

b)

Boycott

39.

British soldiers were marching to Lexington and Concord to _____________.

a)

Capture Hancock and Adams and destroy colonial weapons

b)

Collect tax money from the towns

40.

Repeal means to

a)

make something happen

b)

pay taxes

c)

cancel an act or law

d)

import or export goods illegally

41.

Boycott means

a)

refuse to buy

b)

buy at a discount

c)

import or export illegally

d)

fight in a war

42.

This act required colonists to buy a stamp each time they registered a legal document, bought newspapers, pamphlets, and almanacs.

a)

Tea Act

b)

Sugar Act

c)

Intolerable Acts

d)

Stamp Act

43.

Clash between Boston rioters and British Troops that left 5 colonists dead.

a)

Boston Tea Party

b)

Intolerable Acts

c)

Boycott

d)

Boston Massacre

44.

Series of Acts designed to punish Colonists for the Boston Tea Party

a)

Townshend Acts

b)

Martial Law

c)

Intolerable Acts

d)

Tyranny

45.

Delegates meet to declare American independence from Great Britain

a)

1st Continental Congress

b)

2nd Continental Congress

46.

Which phrase become popular among colonists in response to England imposing taxes?

a)

“No taxation without representation”

b)

“The rights of Englishmen”

c)

“Life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness”

d)

“Give me liberty or give me death”

47.

The Continental army was composed of _____________.

a)

troops from all the colonies.

b)

troops from throughout Great Britain

c)

only troops from the New England colonies.

d)

only troops from Virginia and Massachusetts.

48.

What effect did 'Common Sense' have in the colonies?

a)

It persuaded many colonists that America should be independent.

b)

It instilled fear of war in the colonies.

c)

It convinced the colonies to remain loyal to Great Britain.

d)

It petitioned the king to end the quarrel between the colonies and Great Britain.

49.

What was the purpose of the Olive Branch Petition?

a)

to ask King George to make peace with the colonies.

b)

to persuade British troops to leave Boston.

c)

to encourage colonists to join the army.

d)

to convince Parliament to repeal the Stamp Act.

50.

Why was the Declaration of Independence written?

a)

to explain why the colonies were separating from Great Britain

b)

the start the American Revolution

c)

to offer a peace settlement to Great Britain.

d)

to instruct how a county wins its freedom.

51.

How do natural rights, as described in the Declaration of Independence, differ from other rights?

a)

People are born with natural rights.

b)

People can vote to choose natural rights

c)

Natural rights are given only to citizens.

d)

Natural rights come from the government.

52.

According to Thomas Jefferson, the power to rule comes from

a)

the governed.

b)

God

c)

Parliament.

d)

the king.

53.

Why did Thomas Jefferson say that King George III was an unfit ruler?

a)

He denied the colonists their rights.

b)

He was not born in Great Britain

c)

He was not elected by Parliament

d)

He lived far away from the colonies.

54.
What are the three inalienable rights that all people have?
a)
Food, Shelter, and Clothing
b)
Life, Liberty and Death
c)
Life, Liberty and the Pursuit of Happiness
55.
When was the Declaration of Independence written?
a)
September 11, 1789
b)
July 4, 1776
c)
June 25, 1778
56.
What is the main purpose of government?
a)
To protect the rights of the people
b)
To protect the life of people's things
c)
To give people things
57.
What two groups of people were not included in the Declaration of Independence?
a)
Men and Women
b)
Women and Slaves
c)
Indentured Servants and Slaves
58.

What is the official name of the army George Washington commanded during the Revolutionary War?

a)

Continental Army

b)

Patriot Army

c)

The Minutemen

d)

American Army

59.

1. True or False: The French were the Patriots' greatest ally during the American Revolution

a)

True

b)

False

60.

2. The last MAJOR battle of the American Revolution was the __________.

a)

Battle of Bunker Hill

b)

Battle of Trenton

c)

Battle of Yorktown

d)

Battle of Lexington

61.

Colonists who chose to side with the British were known as

a)

Patriots

b)

Loyalists

62.

This treaty formally ended the American Revolution

a)

Treaty of Ghent

b)

Treaty of Boston

c)

Treaty of Paris of 1783

63.

The Battle of Saratoga was significant in the Revolutionary War because it

a)

ended the British threat to the South

b)

convinced the French to support the Americans

c)

guaranteed Canadian help for the colonists

d)

forced the British to withdraw from North America

64.

What are unalienable rights?

a)

rights given by the president

b)

rights the government can't take away from you

c)

rights given by congress

65.

During the American Revolution, colonists rebelled against

a)

Great Britain

b)

France

c)

Spain

d)

United States

66.

Which of the following is a strength of the British army?

a)

They had a professional army

b)

They were fighting a war across the ocean

c)

They were not familiar with the land or culture of the colonies

67.

Which of the following was a weakness of the American colonies?

a)

They had the biggest army in the world.

b)

Their army was disorganized.

c)

They knew the land and how to get around.

d)

They were determined to win.

68.

What year did the American Revolution officially end?

a)

1776

b)

1783

c)

2023

d)

1800

69.

What was the name of the treaty that ended the war?

a)

Treaty of London

b)

Treaty of Paris

c)

Treaty of Philadelphia

d)

Treaty of Versailles

70.

After the war, the new United States got all of the land between

a)

the Rockies and the Pacific Ocean

b)

the Appalachian Mountains and the Mississippi River

c)

the Atlantic Ocean and the Appalachian Mountains

d)

the Mississippi River and the Rocky Mountains

71.

The First Continental Congress

a)

Was a meeting of delegates in Philadelphia to decide what to do about the British

b)

Was a meeting of delegates in New York City to decide what to do about the British

c)

Was a meeting of delegates in Atlanta to decide what to do about the British

d)

Was a meeting of delegates in Virginia to decide what to do about the British

72.
a)

F

b)

G

c)

H

d)

J

73.
a)

F

b)

G

c)

H

d)

J

74.
a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

75.
a)

F

b)

G

c)

H

d)

J

76.
a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

77.
a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

78.
a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

79.
What is a mercenary?
a)
a spy
b)
a paid soldier from one country who fights for another country
c)
a European army officer
d)
a Patriot soldier
80.
Which of the following was an outcome of the Second Continental Congress? 
a)
the creation of a militia
b)
the creation of a navy
c)
the creation of the Continental Army
d)
the declaration of war against the French
81.
Why did African Americans join the Continental Army?
a)
They hoped independence would end to slavery
b)
Foreign Aid
c)
Distance from England to the colonies / British taxpayers were unhappy about the cost of the war / Poor leadership
d)
Small bands of fighters who made surprise raids and hit and run attacks
82.
These were weaknesses of the British during the Revolutionary War
a)
Distance from England to the colonies / British taxpayers were unhappy about the cost of the war / Poor leadership
b)
Small bands of fighters who made surprise raids and hit and run attacks
c)
December 25, 1776
d)
United States was independent / Each side would repay debts it owed to the other / States would return any Loyalist property seized / British would return slaves
83.
What was guerrilla fighting?
a)
Small bands of fighters who made surprise raids and hit and run attacks
b)
December 25, 1776
c)
United States was independent / Each side would repay debts it owed to the other / States would return any Loyalist property seized / British would return slaves
d)
Patriotism / Help from overseas / Great leadership
84.
These were strengths of the Americans during the Revolutionary War.
a)
Patriotism / Help from overseas / Great leadership
b)
It showed the Americans could defeat the British
c)
The Americans were outmatched at first but their skills and tactics improved.
d)
European countries came to the aid of America
85.
This describes the progress of the Revolutionary War.
a)
The Americans were outmatched at first but their skills and tactics improved.
b)
European countries came to the aid of America
c)
Yorktown
d)
The French
86.

The most important accomplishment at the Second Continental Congress was...

a)

naming George Washington commander in chief

b)

creating the Continental Army

c)

writing the Declaration of Independence