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Unit 3 Topic 2: Ancient Greece

Total questions: 27

Worksheet time: 14mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Most of ancient Greece’s territory was located __________.

a)

along coastlines

b)

south of Crete

c)

in the mountains

d)

in the Black Sea

2.

Read the source.

How did Greece’s geography affect the development of Greek culture? Select the two correct answers.

a)

Mountains and islands made travel difficult, so Greek cities developed apart from each other.

b)

Plateaus and open plains made travel easy, which encouraged sharing among Greek cultures.

c)

Earthquakes and flooding made travel difficult, so Greek cities developed apart from each other.

d)

Abundant rivers and flat coastlines made travel easy, which encouraged sharing among Greek cultures.

e)

Mountainous land made it difficult for outsiders to attack cities as they developed their individual cultures.

3.

In which type of government in ancient Greece was power shared by a large number of male citizens?

a)

democracy

b)

aristocracy

c)

oligarchy

d)

tyranny

4.

How did education in Sparta differ from education in Athens?

a)

Sparta focused on arts and sciences; Athens focused on physical education.

b)

Sparta focused on citizenship; Athens focused on managing the household.

c)

Sparta focused on military training; Athens focused on producing well-rounded citizens.

d)

Sparta focused on logic, math, and science; Athens focused on reading, writing, and the arts.

5.

Which city-state operated as a military unit?

a)

Athens

b)

Sparta

c)

Minoa

d)

Crete

6.

How did Athens become involved in the Persian Wars?

a)

It defended another Greek city-state against Persian forces.

b)

It allied with the Persians against Spartan forces.

c)

It attacked and captured Persian colonies.

d)

It was attacked by the Persians.

7.

What was a cause of the Peloponnesian War?

a)

Sparta wanted revenge for the destruction caused by the Persian Wars.

b)

Athens thought Sparta’s military power had become too strong.

c)

Sparta wanted to unite all of Greece under a single emperor.

d)

Athens tried to spread democracy to other city-states.

8.

How did Sparta ultimately win the Peloponnesian War?

a)

It cut off the enemy’s food supplies.

b)

It burned Athens to the ground.

c)

It doubled the size of its army.

d)

It trapped the enemy’s ships.

9.

Who was Pericles talking to in the source?

a)

the gods

b)

Persians

c)

Spartans

d)

Athenians

10.

Which Greek philosopher is the subject of the painting?

a)

Plato

b)

Aristotle

c)

Socrates

d)

Euripides

11.

What were key characteristics of the ancient Olympic Games? Select the three correct answers.

a)

It was an athletic competition.

b)

It was a festival honoring Zeus.

c)

It was an exhibition of Greek arts.

d)

It was a time for a truce of peace.

e)

It was a gathering of kings.

12.

How far east did Alexander the Great’s empire extend?

a)

to India

b)

to Syria

c)

to Egypt

d)

to Arabia

13.

What is the main idea of Plato’s Republic?

a)

What makes a good life

b)

Life should be about avoiding pain

c)

Questions are the key to self-knowledge

d)

How to organize a just society

14.

When does Aristotle think it is important to have friends?

a)

at the beginning of one’s life

b)

at every stage of one’s life

c)

in the middle of one’s life

d)

at the end of one’s life

15.
What does 'democracy' mean?
a)
rule by the few
b)
rule by the people
c)
rule of the leaders
d)
rule of the powerful
16.

A government system where only a few wealthy people hold power.

a)

Ephor

b)

Democracy

c)

Oligarchy

d)

Tyranny

17.

Which physical characteristics encouraged Greece to create individual city-states?

a)

Mountains and seas

b)

Rivers and valleys

c)

Seas and plateaus

d)

Peninsulas and islands

18.
What is the name for thinkers who reflect on the meaning of life?
a)
Soldiers
b)
Philosophers
c)
Ephors
d)
Helots
19.

A 12-year old Athenian girl would most likely get her education

a)

in another city

b)

in a day school

c)

from a priestess

d)

from her mother

20.

At age 7, boys in Athens started…

a)

School

b)

Military Training

c)

To join in the Assembly to debate

d)

Were taken away from their family

21.
Which sentence best describes education in Sparta?
a)
A. Children did not learn to read.
b)
B. Children studied sculpture and painting.
c)
C. Both boys and girls got military training.
d)
D. Both boys and girls learned to cook and clean.
22.

What large peninsula at the southern tip of Greece was home to Sparta?

a)

Peloponnese

b)

Macedonia

c)

Balkin

d)

Crete

23.

Which jobs did ancient Greeks have considering most of Greece is along coastlines?

a)

farming, fishing, trade, and shipbuilding

b)

farming, sewing, silk production, and writing

c)

fishing, trade, pyramid building, and art

d)

trade, shipbuilding, writing, and storytelling

24.

Ancient Greek men voted on their own rules and laws. This form of government is called -

a)

monarchy

b)

oligarchy

c)

representative democracy

d)

direct democracy

25.

Greece is part of which continent?

a)

Africa

b)

Asia

c)

South America

d)

Europe

26.

What did architects of ancient Greece use in the construction of their buildings?

a)

arches

b)

stone walls

c)

mosaics

d)

columns

27.

What is a city-state?

a)

a city that is an independent political state with its own ruling government

b)

a peninsula in southwestern Asia; today most of this area is the country of Turkey

c)

a type of government in which one person seizes all power, usually ruling in a harsh and brutal way; a dictatorship