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Statistics and Probability

Total questions: 24

Worksheet time: 22mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Statistics is best described as:

a)

A way to manipulate numbers for specific outcomes

b)

The science of collecting, analyzing, interpreting, and presenting data

c)

A method to solve mathematical equations

d)

A process of categorizing numbers

2.

The main goal of descriptive statistics is to:

a)

Summarize and organize data

b)

Predict outcomes based on a sample

c)

Arrange numbers in order of size

d)

Classify categories of information

3.

Which type of statistics focuses on using a sample to make predictions about a population?

a)

Descriptive statistics

b)

Inferential statistics

c)

Nominal statistics

d)

Observational statistics

4.

Data that consists of measurable numbers, such as height or weight, is called:

a)

Qualitative

b)

Ordinal

c)

Quantitative

d)

Nominal

5.

Eye color or blood type are examples of:

a)

Qualitative data

b)

Quantitative data

c)

Ratio data

d)

Interval data

6.

Data that can only be categorized and has no meaningful order is known as:

a)

Interval

b)

Ratio

c)

Ordinal

d)

Nominal

7.

Rankings, such as 1st, 2nd, and 3rd place, are classified as:

a)

Nominal data

b)

Ordinal data

c)

Ratio data

d)

Interval data

8.

Temperature measured in Celsius, where there is no true zero, is an example of:

a)

Ratio data

b)

Nominal data

c)

Ordinal data

d)

Interval data

9.

Data with a true zero, such as weight or height, falls under which category?

a)

Interval data

b)

Nominal data

c)

Ordinal data

d)

Ratio data

10.

The mean of a dataset represents:

a)

The average value

b)

The middle value

c)

The most frequent value

d)

The largest minus the smallest value

11.

The median is best described as:

a)

The most frequent value

b)

The middle value when data is ordered

c)

The average of all values

d)

The spread of data points

12.

The mode in a dataset refers to:

a)

The value that occurs most often

b)

The middle value of the data

c)

The average value

d)

The range of the dataset

13.

The range of a dataset measures:

a)

The value that occurs most often

b)

The difference between the largest and smallest values

c)

The middle value

d)

The variation from the mean

14.

Simple random sampling ensures that:

a)

Every member has an equal chance of being selected

b)

The population is divided into groups and samples are taken from each

c)

Every nth member is selected

d)

Entire clusters are randomly chosen

15.

Stratified sampling involves:

a)

Selecting every nth individual from a population

b)

Dividing a population into groups and sampling from each

c)

Selecting entire clusters at random

d)

Using only the first members in a list

16.

Number of steps taken daily

a)

Quantitative

b)

Qualitative

17.

Types of cuisine ordered in a restaurant

a)

Quantitative

b)

Qualitative

18.

Weight of students’ backpacks

a)

Quantitative

b)

Qualitative

19.

Eye colors of participants

a)

Quantitative

b)

Qualitative

20.

Amount of time spent studying (in minutes)  

a)

Quantitative

b)

Qualitative

21.

1. The following are the monthly sales (in pesos) of 10 employees in a retail store:
₱2000, ₱2200, ₱2500, ₱2400, ₱2600, ₱2800, ₱2000, ₱3000, ₱2700, ₱2500.
Find the:

mean ____________

median __________

mode ____________

4 lines
22.

A group of 12 students recorded the following daily study times (in minutes):
60, 75, 90, 80, 85, 95, 70, 90, 100, 95, 80, 85.
Calculate the mean, median, and mode.

4 lines
23.

The weights (in kg) of 10 parcels delivered by a courier service are as follows:
4, 6, 8, 5, 7, 6, 6, 9, 10, 8.
Determine the mean, median, and mode.

4 lines
24.

The following are the number of hours employees worked in a week in a company:
35, 40, 45, 38, 42, 40, 37, 40, 39, 36.
Calculate the mean, median, and mode.

4 lines