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U2-L2 Resource Availability in Ecosystems

Total questions: 31

Worksheet time: 16mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What do humans, hummingbirds, and earthworms have in common according to the text?

a)

They all have different basic needs.

b)

They all have the same basic needs.

c)

They all live in the same environment.

d)

They all eat the same food.

2.

What types of resources do organisms need?

a)

Living and nonliving

b)

Expensive and cheap

c)

Large and small

d)

Old and new

3.

Where do organisms get the resources they need?

a)

From the ecosystem

b)

From other species

c)

From only abiotic factors

d)

From only biotic factors

4.

What does the growth of individuals and populations depend on?

a)

Resource availability

b)

Time of day

c)

Weather conditions

d)

Color of the sky

5.

What does the growth of a population depend on?

a)

The color of the organisms

b)

The availability of resources

c)

The size of the ecosystem

d)

The speed of the wind

6.

What happens when organisms in an ecosystem have an abundance of resources?

a)

The population will decrease

b)

The population will stay the same

c)

The population will likely increase

d)

The organisms will change color

7.

What happens to organisms under conditions of scarce resources?

a)

All organisms thrive and grow.

b)

Not all organisms can get the resources they need.

c)

Resources become unlimited.

d)

Populations grow rapidly.

8.

What is a possible consequence of very scarce resources?

a)

All individuals survive.

b)

Populations grow larger.

c)

Some individuals may not survive.

d)

Resources become abundant.

9.

How can a change in the amount of resources affect a population?

a)

The population size remains constant.

b)

The population may become larger or smaller.

c)

The population always becomes larger.

d)

The population always becomes smaller.

10.

How does resource availability influence populations?

a)

It affects the growth and survival of individuals and the sizes of populations.

b)

It has no effect on populations.

c)

It only affects plant life.

d)

It only influences the weather.

11.

What is critical for the population as a whole?

a)

The types of resources that individuals need.

b)

The color of the environment.

c)

The number of trees.

d)

The amount of sunlight.

12.

What do individuals within a population share?

a)

The same resources.

b)

The same color.

c)

The same height.

d)

The same age.

13.

Why might individuals compete with each other?

a)

For access to resources.

b)

For fun.

c)

To change color.

d)

To grow taller.

14.

What can an increase in population size lead to regarding resource availability?

a)

More resources for each individual

b)

Fewer resources for each individual

c)

No change in resources

d)

Unlimited resources

15.

What can competition between different populations result in?

a)

More resources for everyone

b)

Fewer resources for some populations or individuals

c)

Equal resources for all

d)

No effect on resources

16.

Which of the following can affect resource availability?

a)

Environmental factors

b)

Human activities

c)

Technological advancements

d)

Economic policies

17.

What may cause a deer population to decrease?

a)

Increase in food supply

b)

Continuous rainfall

c)

Decrease in plant production

d)

decrease in sunlight

18.

How can natural events like wildfires affect resource availability?

a)

They increase resource availability

b)

They have no effect

c)

They limit resource availability temporarily

d)

They permanently destroy resources

19.

What happens when resources in an ecosystem are limited?

a)

Individuals share resources equally.

b)

Individuals must compete for resources.

c)

Resources become unlimited.

d)

Resources are not needed.

20.

When does competition occur in an ecosystem?

a)

When resources are unlimited.

b)

When two or more individuals try to use the same limited resource.

c)

When individuals avoid each other.

d)

When populations decrease.

21.

What can happen if an organism does not get the resources it needs?

a)

It will grow faster.

b)

It may not survive to reproduce.

c)

It will become stronger.

d)

It will find new resources easily.

22.

What are abiotic factors in an ecosystem?

a)

The living parts of an ecosystem

b)

The nonliving parts of an ecosystem

c)

The plants in an ecosystem

d)

The animals in an ecosystem

23.

What is an example of an important abiotic resource for fish in a lake?

a)

Sunlight

b)

Soil

c)

Oxygen dissolved in water

d)

Trees

24.

What happens to fish populations if there is plenty of oxygen and other resources?

a)

They decrease in size

b)

They remain the same

c)

They become unhealthy

d)

They increase in size

25.

What may happen if oxygen becomes limited in a lake?

a)

Fish populations may increase

b)

Fish populations may decline

c)

Fish will become more colorful

d)

Fish will grow larger

26.

What are biotic factors in an ecosystem?

a)

Non-living parts of an ecosystem

b)

Living parts of an ecosystem

c)

Chemical elements in an ecosystem

d)

Weather conditions in an ecosystem

27.

Which of the following is NOT a biotic factor?

a)

Bacteria

b)

Fungi

c)

Rocks

d)

Plants

28.

What happens if an insect's food source is negatively affected?

a)

The insect population increases

b)

The insect population decreases

c)

The insect population remains the same

d)

A new insect population migrates in

29.

What is an example of resource abundance caused by humans?

a)

Deforestation

b)

Algal bloom

c)

Desertification

d)

Urbanization

30.

What carries garden and agricultural fertilizers into aquatic ecosystems?

a)

Wind

b)

Animals

c)

Rainwater runoff

d)

Sunlight

31.

What is the result of abundant nutrients in aquatic ecosystems?

a)

Decrease in fish population

b)

Extreme growth of algal populations

c)

Increase in water temperature

d)

Reduction in water clarity