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Chapter 19 Roosevelt and the New Deal

Total questions: 30

Worksheet time: 15mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What year was Franklin D. Roosevelt born?

a)

1881

b)

1882

c)

1883

d)

1884

2.

Where did Franklin D. Roosevelt attend university?

a)

Yale University

b)

Harvard University

c)

Princeton University

d)

Stanford University

3.

Which of the following positions did Franklin D. Roosevelt hold before becoming President?

a)

State Trooper

b)

Governor of Vermont

c)

Assistant Secretary of the Goverment

d)

Assistant Secretary of the Navy

4.

What is polio?

a)

A bacterial infection

b)

A contagious viral illness

c)

A genetic disorder

d)

A type of cancer

5.

How did Franklin D. Roosevelt regain some mobility after contracting polio?

a)

Through surgery

b)

Through therapy

c)

With the help of leg braces, excercise, and a wheelchair

d)

Through medication

6.

In which year was Franklin D. Roosevelt elected President?

a)

1928

b)

1930

c)

1932

d)

1934

7.

What were the first hundred days of Franklin D. Roosevelt's presidency marked by?

a)

Legislative inactivity

b)

A flurry of legislative activity

c)

Economic stagnation

d)

Foreign policy crises

8.

Why did the United States leave the Gold Standard in 1933?

a)

To stabilize the banking system

b)

To give the government more flexibility in managing the economy

c)

To prevent inflation

d)

To decrease government spending

9.

What was the purpose of FDR's bank holiday in 1933?

a)

To stimulate economic growth

b)

To stabilize the banking system

c)

To encourage saving

d)

To promote investment

10.

What were the internal divisions within FDR's administration primarily about?

a)

Foreign policy

b)

New Deal policies

c)

Immigration

d)

Civil rights/ Social Justice

11.

Which of the following agencies was NOT established by FDR to relieve banks and debt?

a)

FDIC

b)

SEC

c)

FERA

d)

ADA

12.

How did Franklin D. Roosevelt communicate directly with the American people?

a)

Through television speeches

b)

Through newspaper articles

c)

Through radio broadcasts known as Fireside Chats

d)

Through social media

13.

Which of the following agencies provided refinancing of home mortgages to prevent foreclosures?

a)

HOLC

b)

WPA

c)

CCC

d)

WNBA

14.

What did the Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC) provide during the Great Depression?

a)

Jobs for young men in conservation projects

b)

Loans to farmers

c)

Relief for the unemployed and needy

d)

Retirement pensions

15.

What was the purpose of the Wagner Act?

a)

To protect workers' rights to organize and bargain collectively

b)

To regulate the stock market

c)

To provide relief for farmers

d)

To stimulate economic recovery

16.

What were sit-down strikes a form of?

a)

Political protest

b)

Civil disobedience

c)

Labor protest

d)

Student activism

17.

What did the Social Security Act establish?

a)

A system of retirement pensions and unemployment insurance

b)

A federal jobs program

c)

A system of public housing

d)

A system of universal healthcare

18.

What did the Federal Project Number One focus on funding?

a)

Infrastructure projects

b)

Cultural and artistic programs

c)

Agricultural projects

d)

Educational programs

19.

Which Supreme Court case limited the federal government's power to regulate business?

a)

Marbury v. Madison

b)

Plessy v. Ferguson

c)

Brown v. Board of Education

d)

Schecter v. United States

20.

What did Huey Long criticize FDR's New Deal for?

a)

Not doing enough to help the wealthy

b)

Not doing enough to help the poor

c)

Being too strict

d)

Being too conservative

21.

Who proposed a pension plan for seniors?

a)

Huey Long

b)

Charles Coughlin

c)

Dr. Francis Townsend

d)

Franklin D. Roosevelt

22.

What did the Works Progress Administration (WPA) provide?

a)

Jobs for millions of unemployed Americans through public works projects

b)

Relief for farmers through forced unemployment

c)

Loans to small businesses to reduce reliance on TVA power

d)

Relief for the elderly by eliminating Social Security programs

23.

What was the purpose of the Court-Packing Plan proposed by FDR?

a)

To reduce the number of Supreme Court justices

b)

To increase the number of Supreme Court justices

c)

To limit the power of the Supreme Court

d)

To abolish the Supreme Court

24.

What caused the recession of 1937?

a)

A decrease in government spending

b)

An increase in government spending

c)

An increase in taxes

d)

An increase in employment

25.

Which economic theory advocated for government intervention to stimulate demand during downturns, the opposite of laissez faire?

a)

Capitalism

b)

Socialism

c)

Communism

d)

Keynesianism

26.

What was the goal of the Social Security Act?

a)

To provide retirement pensions and unemployment insurance

b)

To provide loans to small businesses

c)

To regulate the stock market

d)

To provide relief for farmers

27.

What were broker states in presidential elections?

a)

Swing states that played a crucial role in balancing between rural and urban interests

b)

States that always voted for the Democratic Party

c)

States that always voted for the Republican Party

d)

States that were controlled by independent candidates

28.

Which is not a legacy of the New Deal?

a)

Labor Rights: The National Labor Relations Act (Wagner Act) secured the right to form unions and bargain collectively, leading to increased union membership.

b)

Shift in Government Philosophy: Fostered the belief that the federal government is responsible for economic stability and citizens' welfare, a concept known as the "welfare state".

c)

Addressed All Inequities: The New Deal never excluded minorities and women from its benefits, forcing the governemnt to address deep-rooted racial and gender inequalities.

d)

Rural Electrification & Conservation: Initiatives like the Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA) brought electricity, flood control, and modern farming practices to rural areas.

29.

What was one of the criticisms of the Second New Deal?

a)

It gave too much power to the state government

b)

It didn't go far enough in addressing wealth inequality

c)

It didn't stimulate economic growth

d)

It abolished social security

30.

Which Political Party is FDR associated with?

a)

Socialist

b)

Republican

c)

Democrat

d)

Bull Moose