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CLMS Weather and Climate

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 8mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

How does the cycling of water between the atmosphere and hydrosphere affect the environment?

a)

It has no effect on weather patterns.

b)

It influences weather patterns and climate.

c)

It only affects ocean currents.

d)

It only changes air pressure.

2.

What is the difference between weather and climate?

a)

Weather is long-term; climate is short-term.

b)

Weather is short-term; climate is long-term.

c)

Weather and climate are the same.

d)

Weather is only about temperature.

3.

What is the term for the atmospheric conditions at a specific time and place, like raining and cold?

a)

Climate

b)

Weather

c)

Season

d)

Temperature

4.

What is the term for the average weather conditions of an area over a long period of time?

a)

Weather

b)

Forecast

c)

Climate

d)

Season

5.

What is the dew point?

a)

The temperature where water boils

b)

The temperature where condensation begins

c)

The temperature where ice melts

d)

The temperature where water freezes

6.

What does humidity measure?

a)

The amount of sunlight

b)

The amount of water vapor in the air

c)

The amount of dust in the air

d)

The amount of oxygen in the air

7.

What does wind direction indicate?

a)

The speed of the wind

b)

The temperature of the wind

c)

The direction that the wind is blowing

d)

The humidity level

8.

What is a front in weather terms?

a)

A type of cloud

b)

A boundary between two air masses

c)

A type of precipitation

d)

A type of wind

9.

What does relative humidity depend on?

a)

Volume of air

b)

Mass of air

c)

Temperature

d)

Pressure

10.

What happens during evaporation?

a)

Water turns into ice

b)

Water vapor changes to liquid

c)

Molecules at the surface of water absorb energy and turn into gas

d)

Water falls from clouds

11.

What is condensation?

a)

Water turning into gas

b)

Water vapor changing from a gas to a liquid

c)

Water falling as rain

d)

Water freezing into ice

12.

What is precipitation?

a)

Water turning into vapor

b)

Water vapor changing to liquid

c)

Water falling from clouds as rain, snow, sleet, or hail

d)

Water freezing into ice

13.

What type of pressure area is a cyclone formed from?

a)

High pressure

b)

Low pressure

c)

Medium pressure

d)

No pressure

14.

What type of weather does an anticyclone create?

a)

Cloudy and rainy

b)

Clear and dry

c)

Stormy and windy

d)

Snowy and cold

15.

At night, after a long humid day, the ground cools. The cold Earth also cools the air just above the ground. The next morning, the sun causes the water droplets that are close to the ground to condensate.

What does this create?

a)

Fog

b)

Rain

c)

Specific Humidity

d)

A front