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Blood vessel 2 курс

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which branch of the internal carotid artery forms anastomosis with branches of the vertebral artery

a)

Ophthalmic artery

b)

Anterior communicating artery

c)

Artery of the choroid plexus

d)

Posterior communicating artery

e)

Anterior cerebral artery

2.

The middle cerebral artery originates from the

a)

Basilar artery

b)

Internal carotid artery

c)

Anterior artery of the choroid plexus

d)

External carotid artery

e)

Posterior cerebral artery

3.

The middle meningeal artery enters the cranial cavity through the

a)

Jugular foramen

b)

Foramen magnum

c)

Foramen ovale

d)

Foramen spinosum

e)

Foramen rotundum

4.

Specify the arteries that the anterior communicating artery connects

a)

Middle and posterior cerebral arteries

b)

Right and left internal carotid arterie

c)

Inferior and superior internal carotid arteries

d)

Right and left anterior cerebral arteries

e)

Anterior and middle cerebral arteries

5.

Specify the intersystemic anastomosis of the internal and external carotid arteries

a)

Right and left superior labial arteries

b)

Right and left inferior labial arteries

c)

Angular artery and artery of the back of the nose

d)

Submental arteries

e)

Superior alveolar arteries

6.

Specify the branch of the ophthalmic artery that participates in the blood supply of the walls of the nasal cavity

a)

Supratrochlear artery

b)

Anterior ethmoidal artery

c)

Dorsal artery of the nose

d)

Buccal artery

e)

Lacrimal artery

7.

Specify the medial branch of the external carotid artery

a)

Ophthalmic artery

b)

Frontal artery

c)

Mandibular artery

d)

Ascending palatine artery

e)

Ascending pharyngeal artery

8.

A patient in serious condition was admitted to the hospital with a diagnosis of hemorrhagic stroke in the frontal lobe of the right brain. Damage to which artery most likely led to this condition

a)

a. cerebri posterior

b)

a. cerebri anterior

c)

a. communicans posterior

d)

a. cerebri media

e)

a. communicans anterior

9.

An 18-year-old young man was admitted to the hospital after a car accident. The trauma department revealed multiple soft tissue injuries to the face in the area of ​​the medial angle of the eye, which were accompanied by massive bleeding. What arterial anastomosis is formed in this region

a)

a. caroticus externa et a. subclavian

b)

a. caroticus interna et a. caroticus externa

c)

a. subclavia et a. ophtalmica

d)

a. caroticus interna et a. ophtalmica

e)

a. caroticus interna et a. subclavia

10.

During the operation of tongue resection for macroglossia, the dental surgeon applies clamps to the root of the tongue for hemostatic purposes. Which artery is compressed in this case?

a)

Sublingual artery

b)

Descending palatine artery

c)

a. subclavian

d)

Ascending palatine artery

e)

Deep artery of the tongue

11.

Specify from which artery the thyroid arteries depart

a)

Vertebral artery

b)

Internal carotid artery

c)

Costocervical trunk

d)

Thyrocervical trunk

e)

Transverse artery of the neck

12.

Specify the branch of the subclavian artery in the interscalene space

a)

Thyrocervical trunk

b)

Costial arteries

c)

Costocervical trunk

d)

Superficial cervical artery

e)

Supraclavicular artery

13.

The anastomosis in the mesentery of the transverse colon is formed by the arteries

a)

Celiac trunk and inferior mesenteric artery

b)

Left, middle, right colic arteries

c)

Left colic and superior mesenteric artery

d)

Celiac trunk trunk and splenic artery

e)

Celiac trunk and superior mesenteric artery

14.

The anastomosis on the greater curvature of the stomach is formed by the following arteries

a)

Left and right gastric

b)

Left and right gastroepiploic

c)

Left gastric and common hepatic

d)

Superior and inferior pancreaticoduodenal

e)

Abdominal trunk and splenic

15.

During a stomach operation, the surgeon cut the left gastric artery, tied it off, but blood continued to flow out of the other end of the artery. Which artery anastomoses with the left gastric artery?

a)

Right gastroepiploic artery

b)

Splenic artery

c)

Left gastroepiploic artery

d)

Right gastric artery

e)

Superior pancreatic-duodenal artery

16.

During the operation to remove the appendix, the surgeon ligated its artery. From which artery does a. appendicularis come off

a)

a. mesenterica inferior

b)

a. ileocolica

c)

a. colica dextra

d)

a. colica media

e)

a. sigmoidea

17.

The patient has an abscessing cyst of the pancreas. During the operation, the tail of the gland was removed. The branches of the arterial vessel were ligated

a)

a. pancreatoduodenalis inferior

b)

a. lienalis

c)

hepatica propria

d)

a. pancreatoduodenalis superior

e)

a. gastroepiploica dexter

18.

The patient's stomach ulcer was complicated by bleeding. The ulcer is located in the pyloric region on the small curvature of the stomach. Which vessel branch is damaged

a)

a. lienalis

b)

a. gastrica dextra

c)

a. gastroepiploica sinistra

d)

a. gastroepiploica dextra

e)

a. gastrica sinistra

19.

The patient's spleen was damaged in a car accident, and there was a lot of bleeding. Splenectomy is recommended. What provides blood supply to the spleen

a)

Inferior mesenteric artery

b)

Superior mesenteric artery

c)

Celiac trunk

d)

Hepatic artery

e)

Directly aorta

20.

patient's The patient has a perineal injury, bleeding in the urogenital diaphragm area. Which artery needs to be ligated to stop the bleeding

a)

Obturator artery

b)

External iliac artery

c)

Internal iliac artery

d)

Inferior rectal artery

e)

a. pudenda interna (Internal genital artery)