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Quiz 3: Revision on Food Safety [NT science]

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 11mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What are microbes?

a)

Microbes are tiny organisms around us that are too small to be seen with our eyes.

b)

Microbes are large organisms that can be seen with our eyes.

c)

Microbes are harmful substances that spoil food.

d)

Microbes are only found in certain types of food.

2.

Which of the following are microbes?

a)

bacteria

b)

disease

c)

mould

d)

cells

3.

Which of the following can be used to see microbes?

a)

magnifying glass

b)

binoculars

c)

spectacles

d)

microscope

4.

What is the action of bacteria on milk?

a)

Bacteria can cause the milk to turn sour.

b)

Bacteria make milk taste better.

c)

Bacteria have no effect on milk.

d)

Bacteria can only spoil solid foods.

5.

What is the action of mould on bread?

a)

Mould can spoil bread.

b)

Mould makes bread taste better.

c)

Mould has no effect on bread.

d)

Mould can only grow on fruits.

6.

What is food spoilage?

a)

Food spoilage is a process through which the food becomes unsafe to eat.

b)

Food spoilage is when food tastes better.

c)

Food spoilage is when food is preserved.

d)

Food spoilage is when food is cooked.

7.

Which of the following is NOT a factor that affects microbial activity?

a)

pH

b)

carbon dioxide supply

c)

water content

d)

temperature

8.

Which of the following is NOT a method to prevent food spoilage?

a)

lowering pH

b)

using high temperature

c)

increasing water content

d)

reducing oxygen supply

9.

Adding acids like vinegar into food can prevent food spoilage.

a)

True

b)

False

10.

Why does vacuum sealing help prevent food spoilage?

a)

It reduces the pH of the food.

b)

It reduces the temperature of food.

c)

It reduces the oxygen supply available.

d)

It reduces the water content of food.

11.

Which methods help to prevent food spoilage by reducing oxygen supply?

a)

pickling

b)

freezing

c)

vacuum packaging

d)

bottling

12.

Chemical preservatives like sugar are used to decrease the water content of food.

a)

True

b)

False

13.

Which of the following is not an example of using high temperature to preserve food?

a)

Bottling

b)

Canning

c)

Pasteurisation

d)

Sterilisation

14.

Which of the following is NOT an example of reducing water content to prevent food spoilage?

a)

freeze-drying

b)

dehydration

c)

sterilisation

d)

using chemical preservatives

15.

How does low temperature prevent food spoilage?

a)

At low temperatures, microbial activity is reduced.

b)

Low temperature kills the cells in food.

c)

Low temperature has no effect on food.

d)

Low temperature increases microbial activity.

16.

Food additives are added to food to improve the flavour and texture of food only.

a)

True

b)

False

17.

Salt, sugar, vinegar and sulfur dioxide are all examples of food preservatives.

a)

True

b)

False

18.

Which of the following are food additives?

a)

preservatives

b)

nutritional supplements

c)

texture modifiers

d)

appearance modifiers

19.

Which of the following is not a function of nutritional supplements?

a)

Increase mineral content

b)

Increase vitamin content

c)

Replace vitamins in food with other types of vitamins

d)

Replace nutrients lost in food manufacturing process

20.

Food flavourings can be used to modify the texture of foods.

a)

True

b)

False