Fabricating data is unethical and violates the integrity of research.

The principle of beneficence ensures that research maximizes benefits and minimizes harm to participants.

Minors require parental or guardian consent to participate in most studies.

Anonymity means the identity of participants is not known, while confidentiality means their information is protected from unauthorized access.

The principle of justice requires fair distribution of research benefits and burdens.

Deception can be ethical if it is necessary, minimal, and approved by an ethics review board.

Participants have the right to withdraw from research at any time without facing penalties.

Monetary compensation is not mandatory in all research; it depends on the study and ethics guidelines.

Respect and dignity are fundamental ethical principles in research.

Data cannot be used for purposes outside of what was initially agreed upon without additional consent.

Vulnerable populations must be provided with additional protections to safeguard their rights and well-being.

Approval from an Institutional Review Board (IRB) or ethics committee is essential for ethical research.

Plagiarism violates honesty and integrity, which are core principles of research ethics.

Researchers must disclose any conflicts of interest to maintain transparency and credibility.

Researchers must ensure that their research does not cause psychological harm to participants.

Ethical research prohibits the use of animals in experiments.

Researchers are required to provide participants with a copy of the research findings.

Research participants should be selected randomly to ensure fairness and reduce selection bias.

Ethical principles in research apply only during the data collection phase.