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Project 4 Vocab

Total questions: 7

Worksheet time: 4mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What does “diffusion” mean in the context of light?

a)

The spreading out of light in different directions

b)

The complete absorption of light by an object

c)

The reflection of light in a single direction

d)

The increase in electrical resistance in a circuit

2.

What does the term "polarity" refer to in an LED circuit?

a)

The brightness of the LED

b)

The required alignment of positive and negative connections

c)

The amount of current flowing through the LED

d)

The resistance of the LED

3.

What is voltage?

a)

The speed at which electricity moves

b)

The force that pushes electric current through a circuit

c)

The total amount of energy stored in a battery

d)

The brightness of an LED

4.

What is electroluminescence?

a)

The process by which an LED generates light when current flows through it

b)

The heating effect of electric current

c)

The resistance created by an electrical component

d)

The vibration of particles in a conductor

5.

What is the role of a switch in an electrical circuit?

a)

It stores electrical energy and releases it when needed

b)

It increases the voltage of the circuit

c)

It controls the flow of electricity by opening or closing the circuit

d)

It converts electrical energy into light

6.

What does “energy efficiency” mean in an electrical circuit?

a)

The ability to convert electrical energy into useful output with minimal waste

b)

The amount of electricity stored in a battery

c)

The speed at which electrical energy moves through a wire

d)

The brightness of an LED when more batteries are used

7.

What is the primary function of a battery holder in a circuit?

a)

To increase the power output of the battery

b)

To safely connect the battery to the circuit and ensure proper alignment of polarity

c)

To store extra electrical energy for later use

d)

To control the flow of electricity in the circuit