WorksheetsStatistics Chapter 6
Total questions: 27
Worksheet time: 1hrs 17mins
Name
Class
Date
1.
What is the difference between a discrete random variable and a continuous random variable?
a)
A discrete random variable takes all values in an interval of numbers while a continuous random variable has a fixed set of possible values with gaps between.
b)
A discrete random variable has a fixed set of possible values with gaps between while a continuous random variable takes all values in an interval of numbers.
c)
A discrete random variable takes only negative numbers while a continuous random variable takes both positive and negative numbers.
d)
A discrete random variable takes both positive and negative numbers while a continuous random takes only negative numbers.
2.
What are the two types of random variables
a)
Discrete and Continuous
b)
Binary and Non-Binary
c)
Expected and Predicted
d)
Positive and Negative
3.
A regular deck of cards has 4 aces. You are asked to pick one card from the deck. If the card you picked is an ace you win $5! However if you pick any other card, you lose $2. If you play this game many times, on average how much would you expect to win?
a)
About $1.46
b)
About $4.46
c)
About -$1.46
d)
About $3
4.
Multiplying/Dividing each value of a random variable by a number x will...
I. Multiply/Divide the mean, median, quartiles, and percentiles by number x
II. Multiply/Divide the shape of the distribution by number x
III. Multiply/Divide the range, IQR, standard deviation by |x|
I. Multiply/Divide the mean, median, quartiles, and percentiles by number x
II. Multiply/Divide the shape of the distribution by number x
III. Multiply/Divide the range, IQR, standard deviation by |x|
a)
I and II
b)
I and III
c)
II and III
d)
I, II, and III
5.
The count of X successes in a binomial setting is a:
a)
Binary outcome
b)
Binomial probability
c)
Binomial distribution
d)
Binomial random variable
6.
To find the mean of a binomial random variable
a)
Multiply the probability of success times the probability of failure.
b)
Multiply the number of trials times the probability of failure
c)
Multiply the number of trials times the probability of success.
d)
Multiply the number of trials times the probability of success times the probability of failure.
7.
To find the mean/expected value for a geometric random variable
a)
Multiply the number of trials times the probability of success on each trial.
b)
Divide 1 by the probability of success on each trial.
c)
Multiply the number of trial times the probability of failure on each trial.
d)
Divide 1 by the probability of failure on each trial.
8.
A ____________ consists of repeated trials of the same chance process in which each trial results in a success or a failure, trials are independent, each trial has the same probability of success, and the goal is to count the number of trials until the first success occurs.
a)
Binomial setting
b)
Binomial distribution
c)
Geometric setting
d)
Geometric distribution
9.
Suppose that a town is randomly selected from the state. Which of these pairs of random variables are most likely independent
a)
X= Average house size in acres and Y= Average weight of people living in that town
b)
X= Average house size in acres and Y= Average annual income
c)
X= Average height of people living in that town and Y= Average weight of people living in that town
d)
X= Average monthly mortgage payment and Y= Average annual income
10.
If knowing whether any event involving X alone has occurred tells us nothing about the occurrence of any event involving Y alone, then X and Y are
a)
Binomial Random Variables
b)
Geometric Random Variables
c)
Independent Random Variables
d)
Linear Random Variable
11.
What doe this formula calculate: x1p1+x2p2+x3p3+...=Σxipi
a)
Standard deviation
b)
Mean
c)
Expected Value
d)
Both b and c
12.
Is this a binomial setting? : Shuffle a deck of cards, turn over the first 7 cards, one at a time. Let Z= the number of Kings you observe
a)
Yes, it successfully satisfies BINS
b)
No, because there are no binary outcomes
c)
No, because the probability of success is not the same for each trial
d)
No, because there are no set number of trials
13.
Is this a binomial setting?: Shuffle a deck of cards. Turn over the top card. Put the card back in the deck and shuffle again. Repeat until you get a queen. Let L=The number of trials until you get a queen
a)
No, there are no binary outcomes
b)
Yes, it successfully satisfies BINS
c)
No, the trials are not independent
d)
No, there are no set number of trials
14.
Is this a binomial setting?: Shuffle a deck of cards. Turn over the top card. Put the card back in the deck and shuffle again. Repeat until you get a queen. Let L=The number of trials until you get a queen
a)
No, there are no binary outcomes
b)
Yes, it successfully satisfies BINS
c)
No, the trials are not independent
d)
No, there are no set number of trials
15.
Is this a geometric setting?: Shake a bag of 30 marbles, with 10 red marbles, 10 blue marbles, and 10 green marbles. Reach into the bag and pull out a marble. Put the marble back in the bag and shake again. Repeat until you get a green marble. Let G=The number of trials until you get a green marble
a)
No, there is a set number of trials
b)
Yes, this successfully satisfies BITS
c)
No, the trials are not independent
d)
No, there are no binary outcomes
16.
You are to take a multiple choice exam consisting of 100 questions with five possible responses to each. Suppose you have not studied and decide to guess randomly on each question. Let X=# correct responses on the exam. What is your expected score on the exam?
a)
20
b)
25
c)
40
d)
80
17.
Suppose 5% of cereal boxes contain a prize. You are determined to buy cereal boxes until you win a prize. What is the probability you will have to buy exactly 4 boxes?
a)
.032
b)
.9571
c)
.2635
d)
.0429
18.
Sally read that ⅙ eggs contains salmonella, so she only uses 10 eggs out of a dozen. If eggs do or don’t contain salmonella independently of each other, the number of contaminated eggs in a carton when Sally chooses 10 at random has the following distribution (based on chapter 6.3 review)
a)
Binomial; n=12 and p=1/6
b)
Binomial; n=10 and p=⅙
c)
Geometric; n=12 and p= 1/6
d)
Geometric; n=10 and p= ⅙
19.
The _____ counts the number of ways k successes can be arranged among n trials
a)
Binomial random variable
b)
Binomial setting
c)
Binomial distribution
d)
Binomial coefficient
20.
Find the geometric probability that Y=4 when the probability of success is .207
a)
.4987
b)
.0207
c)
.1073
d)
.1032
21.
A potato chip company sells family sized bags labeled “10.5 ounces.” The probability that the total weight is less than 10.5 ounces for 1 randomly selected bag is approximately .136 ounces. If you randomly selected 10 bags of these chips, what’s the probability that exactly 2 of the bags will have a total weight less than 10.5 ounces?
a)
.855
b)
.365
c)
.258
d)
.597
22.
The same potato chip company reports that their bags of family sized chips each follows an approx. Normal distribution with a mean of 10.72 ounces and a standard deviation of 0.2 ounces. If the company wants to ship these chips into boxes that contain 6 bags, what would be the mean and standard deviation of the total weight of a box containing 6 bags of chips? The empty boxes have a mean weight of 10 ounces and a standard deviation of 0.05 ounces
a)
Mean = 74.32 oz and St.Dev = .493
b)
Mean = 74.32 oz and St.Dev = .243
c)
Mean = 75.04 oz and St.Dev = .493
d)
Mean = 75.04 oz and St.Dev = .243
23.
At a warehouse sale 100 customers are invited to choose one of 100 identical boxes. Five boxes contain $300 HD TVs, 25 boxes contain $150 camcorders, and the remaining boxes contain $75 digital cameras. What should a customer be willing to pay to participate in the sale?
a)
$155
b)
$98
c)
$240
d)
$105
24.
a)
$332.00
b)
$432.00
c)
$532.00
d)
$1,343.75
25.
An insurance company charges $800 annually for car insurance. The policy specifies that the company will pay $1000 for a minor accident and $5000 for a major accident. If the probability of a motorist having a minor accident during the year is .2, and of having a major accident, .05, how much can the insurance company expect to make on a policy?
a)
$250
b)
$300
c)
$350
d)
$450
26.
During the years 1886 through 2000 there were an average of 8.7 tropical cyclones per year, of which an average of 5.1 became hurricanes. Assuming that the probability of any cyclone becoming a hurricane is independent of what happens to any other cyclone, if there are five cyclones in one year, what is the probability that at least three become hurricanes?
a)
.345
b)
.586
c)
.658
d)
.686
27.
A coin is weighted so that the probability of heads is .75. The coin is tossed 10 times and the number of heads is noted. This procedure is repeated a total of 50 times, and the number of heads is recorded each time. What kind of distribution has simulated?
a)
The sampling distribution of the sample proportion with n = 10 and p = .75
b)
The sampling distribution of the sample proportion with n = 50 and p = .75
c)
The binomial distribution with n = 10 and p = .75
d)
The binomial distribution with n = 50 and p = .75
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