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Layers of Earth

Total questions: 25

Worksheet time: 13mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What causes tectonic plates to move?

a)

Wind currents

b)

Ocean currents

c)

Convection currents in the mantle

d)

Magnetic fields

2.

What is the mechanical aspect of the Earth's crust related to?

a)

Weather patterns

b)

Plate tectonics

c)

Ocean tides

d)

Solar radiation

3.

What is the primary composition of the continental crust?

a)

Basalt

b)

Granite

c)

Limestone

d)

Sandstone

4.

What is the Earth's crust primarily made of?

a)

Water and air

b)

Iron and nickel

c)

Rocks, silicon, aluminum, and magnesium

d)

Hydrogen and helium

5.

What is the mantle primarily composed of?

a)

Liquid water and air

b)

Dense semi-solid rock

c)

Pure iron

d)

Solid ice

6.

What is the state of the top part of the mantle?

a)

Solid

b)

Liquid

c)

Semisolid

d)

Gas

7.

What causes the Earth's outer core to generate a magnetic field?

a)

The flow of liquid iron and nickel

b)

The gravitational pull of the sun

c)

The presence of solid rock

d)

The Earth's atmosphere

8.

What is the main cause of the outer core's magnetic properties?

a)

The presence of water

b)

The spinning of the core

c)

The sun's heat

d)

The Earth's atmosphere

9.

Approximately how wide is the Earth's inner core?

a)

500 miles

b)

750 miles

c)

1000 miles

d)

1250 miles

10.

Which layer of the earth is the thickest?

a)

inner crust

b)

outer core

c)

mantle

d)

inner core

11.

Which layer consists of plate techtonics

a)

lithosphere

b)

asthenosphere

c)

inner core

d)

crust

12.

The breaking down of rocks is...

a)

weathering

b)

erosion

c)

desposition

d)

precipitation

13.

When rocks stop eroding and are dropped off, that is called...

a)

weathering

b)

erosion

c)

deposition

d)

precipitation

14.

Which layer of the Earth is made up of solid iron and nickel?

a)

Mantle

b)

Outer core

c)

Crust

d)

Inner core

15.

Which layer in the image represents the layer of Earth that is composed of liquid metal?

a)

1

b)

2

c)

3

d)

4

16.

A student is building a model of the layers of the Earth.  Which material would best represent the crust?

a)

A thin layer of plaster

b)

a magnetic ball

c)

Styrofoam pellets

d)

shredded paper

17.

Section C is best described as-

a)

superheated water

b)

molten metals

c)

solid rocks

18.

Layer B is --

a)

mantle

b)

inner core

c)

outer core

d)

crust

19.

Layer C is ---

a)

Inner Core

b)

Outer Core

c)

Crust

d)

Mantle

20.

How is the heat being transferred?

a)

Conduction

b)

Radiation

c)

Specific

d)

Convection

21.

Which section is the mantle?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

22.

Which of the following objects, when split in half, would be the BEST model of the Earth's layers?

a)

Paper cup

b)

Banana

c)

French Fry

d)

Boiled egg

23.

From outside to inside, what is the order of the layers?

a)

crust, mantle, inner core, outer core

b)

inner core, outer core, mantle, crust

c)

crust, mantle, outer core, inner core

d)

inner core, mantle, outer core, crust

24.

Place the names of Earth's layers, aesthenosphere, lithosphere, outer core, inner core in order from the center to the surface.

a)

inner core, outer core, aesthenosphere, lithosphere,

b)

lithosphere, outer core, inner core, aesthenosphere

c)

aesthenosphere, lithosphere, outer core, inner core

d)

outer core, inner core, aesthenosphere, lithosphere,

25.

Which layers of Earth are mostly made of solid material?

a)

inner and outer core

b)

mantle and inner core

c)

crust and inner core

d)

crust and mantle