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Solving Systems by Gaussian Elimination

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 17mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

If a matrix is in reduced row echelon form, then it is also in row echelon form.

a)

True

b)

False

2.

If an elementary row operation is applied to a matrix that is in row echelon form, the resulting matrix will still be in row echelon form.

a)

True

b)

False

3.

Every matrix has a unique row echelon form.

a)

True

b)

False

4.

A homogeneous linear system in nn  unknowns whose corresponding augmented matrix has a reduced row echelon form with  rr  leading 1's has  nrn-r  free variables.

a)

True

b)

False

5.

All leading 1's in a matrix in row echelon form must occur in different columns.

a)

True

b)

False

6.

If every column of a matrix in row echelon form has a leading 1, then all entries that are not leading 1's are zero.

a)

True

b)

False

7.

If a homogeneous linear system of  nn  equation in  nn  unknowns has a corresponding augmented matrix with a reduced row echelon form containing  nn  leading 1's, then the linear system has only the trivial solution.

a)

True

b)

False

8.

If the reduced row echelon form of the augmented matrix for a linear system has a row of zeros, then the system must have infinitely many solutions.

a)

True

b)

False

9.

If a linear system has more unknowns than equations, then it must have infinitely many solutions

a)

True

b)

False

10.

This is an example of a

a)

System of Quadratic Equations

b)

Reduced Row Echelon Form

c)

Augmented Matrix

d)

A Canine Doing a Backflip

11.

Using back-substitution, calculate the solution for the REF matrix.

a)

(3, -6, 3)

b)

(-6, -6, 3)

c)

(6, -6, 3)

d)

(-6, -6, 3)

12.

Johnny was using Gaussian Elimination to simplify the matrix. What did he do wrong in this step?

a)

To get a zero for a number you should multiply the same row by its' reciprocal

b)

If you multiply a number to a row you have to change that row too

c)

He added the numbers incorrectly

d)

Nothing. This step was correct.

13.

Jessica is simplifying the matrix using Gaussian Elimination. Did she complete the step correctly?

a)

No, she should have changed the 2 to a zero and multiplied -2 by R2 and added R1

b)

No, she wanted to change the 3 to a zero so she should have multiplied R2 and added it to R3

c)

Yes. When you need a zero you multiply by the number's reciprocal.

d)

No. Just punch in the calculator. Who cares about Carl Gauss

14.

Which row command is an appropriate next step?

a)

7R2 + R3 -> R3

b)

-7R1 + R3 -> R3

c)

7R3 -> R3

d)

-7R2 + R3 -> R3

15.

What is an appropriate first row command to solve this by Gaussian Elimination?

a)

2R2 + R2 -> R2

b)

-2R1 + R2 -> R2

c)

R3 +R2 --> R3

d)

2R1 + R2 --> R2