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AP Statistics Unit 5 Vocabulary

Total questions: 11

Worksheet time: 34mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
The Gallup Poll asked a random sample of 1785 adults whether they attended church during the past week.  Let p-hat be the proportion of people in the sample who attended church.  A newspaper report claims that 40% of all U.S. adults went to church last week.  Suppose this claim is true. 
What is the mean of the sampling distribution of p-hat?
a)
0.4
b)
0.44
c)
0.56
d)
0.6
2.

28% of all KHS students believe Tuesday will be snow day. You take a sample of 50 students and find that 15 of them believe Tuesday will be a snow day. What does 50 represent?

a)

n

b)

P

c)

phat

d)

standard deviation

3.
These symbols represent the mean and standard deviation for which of the following distributions?
a)
The Population
b)
The Sample
c)
The Sampling Distribution
4.
These symbols represent the mean and standard deviation for which of the following distributions?
a)
The Population
b)
The Sample
c)
The Sampling Distribution
5.
These symbols represent the mean and standard deviation for which of the following distributions?
a)
The Population
b)
The Sample
c)
The Sampling Distribution
6.
At a particular college, 78% of all students are receiving some kind of financial aid.The school newspaper selects a random sample of 100 students and 72% of the respondents say they are receiving some sort of financial aid. Which of the following is true?
a)
 78% is a population and 72% is a sample.
b)
72% is a population and 78% is a sample
c)
78% is a parameter and 72% is a statistic
d)
72% is a parameter and 78% is a statistic
7.
The weight distribution of Unicorns is approximately normal with a mean of 1,000 lbs. and a standard deviation of 25 lbs. What is the probability that the mean weight of 25 randomly selected unicorns is greater than 1010 pounds? 
a)
65.54%
b)
97.72%
c)
2.28%
d)
34.46%
8.
The sampling distribution of a statistic is...
a)
Using repeated samples and finding a probabilitity
b)
The distribution of values taken by a statistic in all possible samples of the same sample size from the same population
c)
The way that sample results differe from each other
d)
the distribution of values in a sample of size n
9.
A statistic is biased if...
a)
the value of the statistic from any sample is NOT equal to the parameter
b)
The value of the statistic from any sample IS equal to the parameter
c)
The mean of the sampling distribution is NOT equal to the true value of the parameter
d)
The mean of the sampling distribution IS equal to the vali
10.

The mean number of pets owned by the population of students at a large high school is 3.2 pets per student with a standard deviation of 1.7 pets. A random sample of 16 students will be selected and the mean number of pets for the sample will be calculated.

What is the mean of the sampling distribution of the sample mean for samples of size 16 ?

a)

1.7

b)

3.2

c)

3.216\frac{3.2}{\sqrt{16}}

d)

1.716\frac{1.7}{\sqrt{16}}

e)

1.716\sqrt{\frac{1.7}{16}}

11.

Researchers will conduct a study of the television-viewing habits of children. They will select a simple random sample of children and record the number of hours of television the children watch per week. The researchers will report the sample mean as a point estimate for the population mean. Which of the following statements is correct for the sample mean as a point estimator?

a)

A sample of size 25 will produce more variability of the estimator than a sample of size 50.

b)

A sample of size 25 will produce less variability of the estimator than a sample of size 50.

c)

A sample of size 25 will produce a biased estimator, but a sample size of 50 will produce an unbiased estimator.

d)

A sample of size 25 will produce a more biased estimator than a sample of size 50.

e)

A sample of size 25 will produce a less biased estimator than a sample of size 50.