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Meteors and Meteorites

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 8mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is a meteoroid?

a)

A streak of light in the atmosphere

b)

A small rock or particle of debris in space

c)

A fragment that reaches the ground

d)

An icy body that releases gases

2.

Which celestial object is a rocky body smaller than a planet that orbits the Sun?

a)

Comet

b)

Asteroid

c)

Meteor

d)

Meteorite

3.

What is the term for a meteor fragment that reaches the ground?

a)

Comet

b)

Asteroid

c)

Meteor

d)

Meteorite

4.

Which object is known for releasing gases as it orbits the Sun?

a)

Asteroid

b)

Meteor

c)

Comet

d)

Meteorite

5.

What is the streak of light seen when a meteoroid heats up in the atmosphere called?

a)

Comet

b)

Asteroid

c)

Meteor

d)

Meteorite

6.

What is the role of Earth's atmosphere in the appearance of meteors?

a)

It reflects sunlight

b)

It causes meteoroids to burn up

c)

It cools down meteoroids

d)

It deflects meteoroids

7.

What is the significance of Comet Swift-Tuttle in meteor showers?

a)

It is the source of debris for both Perseids and Leonids

b)

It causes solar flares

c)

It impacts the Earth every year

d)

It is visible only in the Southern Hemisphere

8.

What are stony meteorites primarily made of?

a)

Silicate minerals

b)

Iron and nickel

c)

Metallic iron-nickel

d)

Carbon compounds

9.

What is the main characteristic of chondrites?

a)

Having chondrules on the surface

b)

No chondrules on the surface

c)

Being smooth and glossy

d)

Having Widmanstatten structure

10.

Where is the Barringer Crater located?

a)

Nevada

b)

Arizona

c)

California

d)

Texas

11.

What typically happens to smaller meteoroids in the atmosphere?

a)

They explode

b)

They disintegrate

c)

They form new stars

d)

They create new planets

12.

What is a common result of larger meteoroid impacts on Earth?

a)

Creation of new life forms

b)

Significant damage

c)

Increase in temperature

d)

Decrease in atmospheric pressure

13.

Meteorites help scientists learn about which part of the solar system?

a)

The current solar system

b)

The early solar system

c)

The future solar system

d)

The outer solar system

14.

What is the significance of the OSIRIS-REx mission?

a)

It provides insights into the early solar system

b)

It explores the outer planets

c)

It studies the Earth's atmosphere

d)

It maps the surface of the Moon

15.

What did the Hayabusa and Hayabusa2 missions deliver back to Earth?

a)

Asteroid samples

b)

Moon rocks

c)

Martian soil

d)

Comet dust