wayground logo

Free Printable Worksheets

NEW

Font size

S
M
L
XL
Worksheets

Geology/History of Earth

Total questions: 18

Worksheet time: 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the study of the dynamics and physical history of the Earth called?

a)

Biology

b)

Chemistry

c)

Geology

d)

Astronomy

2.

Which science deals with the rocks of which the Earth is composed?

a)

Physics

b)

Geology

c)

Meteorology

d)

Oceanography

3.

During which period did the Earth form according to the diagram?

a)

Cambrian

b)

Archean

c)

Proterozoic

d)

Holocene

4.

What is the time span of the Holocene period according to the diagram?

a)

5.3 million years ago

b)

1.8 million years ago

c)

23 million years ago

d)

10,000 years ago

5.

What is the main focus of geology?

a)

Studying the universe

b)

Studying the Earth's atmosphere

c)

Studying the Earth's physical history and changes

d)

Studying marine life

6.

Which period is labeled as 23 million years ago?

a)

Miocene

b)

Pliocene

c)

Eocene

d)

Oligocene

7.

Which period is labeled as 56.0 million years ago?

a)

Eocene

b)

Paleocene

c)

Oligocene

d)

Miocene

8.

What is found in the rock layers along with the fossilized animal remains?

a)

fossilized Water

b)

fossilized Air

c)

fossilized Mr. Lund

d)

fossilized Plants

9.

Which layer in the diagram is the youngest?

a)

The top layer

b)

The middle layer

c)

The bottom layer

d)

The second layer

10.

What does the fossil record help scientists understand?

a)

The future of technology

b)

The history of life on earth

c)

The history of art

d)

The history of music

11.

What does the Geological Time Scale relate to?

a)

Weather patterns

b)

Stratigraphy (study of rock layers) to time

c)

Ocean currents

d)

Plant growth

12.

What is stratigraphy the study of?

a)

Weather

b)

Rock layers

c)

Animal behavior

d)

Plant life

13.

What is an index fossils used for?

a)

Fossils that are used to identify geologic periods and the age of rocks

b)

They are unique and easy to identify

c)

They are always the same size

d)

They are always the same color

14.

Diagram showing the range and succession of index fossils in different rock layers.

a)

true

b)

false

15.

Scientist that studies rocks and the history of Earth.

a)

Paleontologist

b)

Geologist

c)

Meteorologist

d)

Climatologist

16.

If scientists found this fossil in a desert, what could they infer?

a)

what fish are like today

b)

that this fish lacked oxygen

c)

that water once covered the area where this fossil was found

17.
Which of the following correctly lists the layers in order from oldest to youngest?
a)
A, B, C, D, E
b)
E, B, C, D, A
c)
E, D, C, B, A
d)
C, B, A, D, E
18.

Which of the following answer choices happened most recently?

a)

Deposition of Units E and F

b)

Deposition of Unit A

c)

Tilting of Units C, D, E, and F

d)

Deposition of Units C and D