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Environmental Science Quiz

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 8mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What does the Keeling Curve measure?

a)

Nitrogen levels in the atmosphere

b)

Global temperature changes

c)

Atmospheric CO₂ concentration

d)

Water vapour in the atmosphere

2.

Where were the measurements for the Keeling Curve first taken?

a)

Greenland

b)

Antarctica

c)

Mauna Loa, Hawaii

d)

The Amazon Rainforest

3.

Why does the Keeling Curve show an annual oscillation?

a)

Changes in ocean currents

b)

Seasonal photosynthesis cycles in plants

c)

Volcanic eruptions

d)

Variations in solar radiation

4.

What long-term trend does the Keeling Curve indicate?

a)

Decline in atmospheric CO₂

b)

Stable levels of CO₂

c)

Increase in atmospheric CO₂

d)

No observable trend

5.

Which of the following is a carbon sink?

a)

Volcanic eruptions

b)

Deforested land

c)

Oceans

d)

Combustion engines

6.

How is carbon primarily returned to the atmosphere from living organisms?

a)

Photosynthesis

b)

Respiration

c)

Sedimentation

d)

Fossilisation

7.

Which human activity most significantly disrupts the carbon cycle?

a)

Urbanisation

b)

Burning fossil fuels

c)

Mining metals

d)

Desalination

8.

What is the primary driver of the water cycle?

a)

Wind currents

b)

Solar energy

c)

Gravity

d)

Earth's magnetic field

9.

Which process in the water cycle directly contributes to cloud formation?

a)

Evaporation

b)

Precipitation

c)

Transpiration

d)

Condensation

10.

Which reservoir holds the majority of Earth's water?

a)

Rivers

b)

Glaciers

c)

Oceans

d)

Groundwater

11.

Which process converts nitrogen gas into ammonia?

a)

Denitrification

b)

Nitrogen fixation

c)

Nitrification

d)

Ammonification

12.

Which organisms are primarily responsible for nitrogen fixation?

a)

Plants

b)

Fungi

c)

Bacteria

d)

Insects

13.

What happens during denitrification?

a)

Nitrogen gas is converted to ammonia

b)

Nitrates are converted to nitrogen gas

c)

Ammonia is converted to nitrates

d)

Nitrogen is absorbed by plants

14.

Which greenhouse gas has the highest global warming potential (GWP) per molecule?

a)

Carbon dioxide (CO₂)

b)

Methane (CH₄)

c)

Water vapour (H₂O)

d)

Nitrous oxide (N₂O)

15.

What is the main consequence of ocean acidification?

a)

Increased biodiversity in coral reefs

b)

Decreased ability of marine organisms to form shells

c)

Enhanced oxygen levels in water

d)

Faster evaporation of ocean water